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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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TO THE IMPERIAL CHARTISTS . Mr I'am FfOBXDs , —I presume that , in the midst of the couflict of questions , vou will bs glad to liear Eomethiug about the question of questions ; and that the excitement of free trade , the militia , war , famine , aud the Queen ' s speech , instead of diverting jour attention from that all-important subject , will rather lead jon to a consideration of it as the means of making vou independent of ail casualties , whims ,
caprices , and class legislation , 1 irst , and most important , then , as regards our association , stands the question of enrolment , which , but for the continued indisposition of onr advising counsel , Mr . Macnamara , would have been effected long since . Mr . Macnamara , I regret to say , has not been ab ! e to attend his office fur the last fortnight . The rules were transmitted to Mr . Tidd Pratt , through Mr . Robeits * clerk , with the opinion of connsel that they were in cverr war conformable to the statute .
Mr . Tidd Pratt did not object to the name , as hi could not , but he suggested some trifling alterations which were necessary to bring the rules within the strict provisions of the Act of Parliament . Mr . Roberts and his clerk subsequently waited upon Mr . Tidd Pratt iu order'to ascertain what his objections were , as well as his feelings towards the object . Those gentlemen represent Mr . Tidd Pratt a ? being not only mostcourteons , but most anxious to conform to the wish of the society . However , upon
comparing the rales with the several others that he Ltd enrolled , he shewed that iu no case did the Act permit the purchase of property by trustees , for the use of the members of a society , and suggested an alteration to the effect that the members , of course ander the direction of the trustees , should purchase the Laiid THEMSELVES . Now , this is the material objection raised by the certifying barrister , and one which I had iu my mind when Lso pertinaciousl y persisted ( in conference ) on the necessity of the ballot for location preceding the purchase of land .
The delegates will bear in mind , that upon the introducticn of every fresh motion , I literally bored ilieni with the repeated assertion , that in the eud they should re-rind their resolution upon this head , andadoptminefortheprevionsballot . It now appears that I was right , and never till this moment have lseen the slightest reason for retracting my former opinion . If the rale , as It now stands , did not present an obstacle to enrolment , I should , nevertheless , have wished to see it expunged ; however , the law has enforced what 1 could not effect . To make
the rules square , then , with the statute , it will be necessary that the ballot should precede the purchase , iu order that the estate should be bought by the members for the society ' s use . This change 1 think will add great strength , as well as afford great facilities , ' to our operations . The successful members will be more at liberty to act for themselves , without the possibility of infringing or trenching upon the rights of their brother rociubera , and I am not sorry for this " transference of power , and this le / itimate responsibility , froia the banes of the oiHcer . -. to those of the soldiers .
Another question which naturally presented itself to view was the desirableness of preserving Chartist principles in our arrangements . Upon this lubjcci I have had many consultations with Mr . Roberts , who is equally alive as myself to its importance , an « l to effect which Mr . Roberts , it will be seen from the Mowing letter , j » st received , is bending Ids capacious and all-grasping mind . When I insert hi 3 letter , 1 will make a comment or two npon it : — ilr 2 ) sak G'Cosnob , —I hare thocsat of the Land
rule ? , and I believe hit pian to be the test , and t-iat the me * wonld like it the best . It would give each man a freehold ownership—better than your lease for ever "and at an insignificant cost above the present , Enough allotments should be taken at occe to cover the Laud which the dir <* tors will have previously "fixed upon , " not " bought , * the difference being between the fixed upon" and " bought . " I am sure that the meu would rather give double for the omtmftip . > Y . P . ROBHBT 3 .
Now , you must understand from Mr . Roberts' letter , that he neither objects to , nor seeks to limit , the period of perpetuity meant by a Isase for ever , but , on the contrary , he proposes to transform that which , though sufficiently extensive for all agricultural pur poses , is , after all , but a chattel interest , and is not recognised a 3 that description of tenure which cor .-xeystheTote . Xor is it considered so high a tenure as that of freehold , which Mr . Roberts proposes to
substitute . This freehold tenure supposss owneraliip—tie tenant liquidating the original purchase money by easy instalments ; a method which I very mueu prefer , and one " which will facilitate rather than retard the process of mortgaging—the members themselves being then the mortgagees , and the lender the mortgagor . 1 very much prefer relying upon Mr Roberts' opinion upon all legal niaiters to conOding ia my own , and , truth to say , it is only now that Mr . Roberts' attention has been called to the rules at all .
He is our treasurer and notinng more , aud his necessary attendance at Liverpool during the winter assize deprived us of his assistance in conference . He has sow turned his attention to the subject , and the rales will be enrolled , preserving the name , the objects , and the wishes of the members made conformable to the statute . Mr . Macnamara stiil holds , that the revising barrister has na power to refuse their enrolment as they at present stand ; but that gentleman , whose wish appears to be to enrol every society that does not trench mson the CorrespoadinE Act , states , in
reply , that he has already beer , rebuked by Mr . Justice Wightman for the unscrupulous exercise of his power , lie snggesU also that another alteration in the rules U inevitable ; a provision that wa 3 carried by a very slender majority—I mean the division oi the country into districts . This , he says , is a direct infringement of the Corresponding Act , while its erasure does not , in the least , operate against its being carried into practice when necessary . Here again the ballot previous to purchase steps in and aids us .
Ton will now thoroughly understand me , that in order to have the rales enrolled , name and all , it beeonies necessary that the ballot should precede purchase , in order that the members , not the officers , should purchase . Secondly , that the rule for the division of the conntry into districts ( Scotland may stand ) should be expunged ; and then , which is not absolutely necessary for enrolment , you are to con . sider the suggestions of Mr . Roberts , distinguishing the difference between a lease for ever , at a stated rent , and a freehold , which means for ever , at a rent £ neu doivn a : corJin ^ to the payments made by the occupants . This description of tenure gives the -rote—the other does not . I have always been very particular upon the protection which an ultimate appeal to the people gives to their leaders ; and ,
therefore , as no man with a particle of brains era misunderstand the plain and simple manner in which 1 submit the several propositions , 1 have to request that they may be laid before the several branches by their officers as speedily as possible , so that the responsibility may rest upon the proper shoulders . For myself , I acquiesce in the two alterations which the law prescribe ? , while I have not completely made ap my mind upon the suggestion of Mr . Roberts . Perhaps , hawever , your own good sense , and reliance apon his judgment , may aid you toasolutiop , which , with his concurrence , will perfectly satisfy me . Air . tt obsrU states , in his letter , that he will be in London next week , and will then see to the enrolment , which , with these changes , you should consider as a ccomplished .
I new turn to a very flattering portion of my subject . The " Cordwainere , " whose instalments were cknowledged in the general account , and therefore maybe presumed to constitute a branch of the society , were a distinct and separate body , composed of London shoemakers , whose object was to purchase small allotments near London , and to build houses upon them , to escape the high rents in the metropolis . This association has broken up and joined the Chartist Cooperative Land Association , with the exception of two or three members , whom bad trade and distress ha 3 compelled to withdraw their deposits , amounting to £ G 16 s . 4 d . This fact was communicated to me this morning by a deputation of those members who have joined our association , and who bronsbtmeanorder to receive the £ 6 lfa . 4 d . for the poorfeilows , who will become weekl ycontributors to the general association , but whom distress had rendered unable to He out of so large an amount . I paid over tbeir money , with the interest allowed by the
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bank from the day it was paid to the day it waa withdrawn . I now call your attention to the following letter , just received from France : — Calais , January 12 , 1 S 4 G . Dear Sir , —Having read your work on Small Farms the rules as well , and I think it will be of great use to the people . I shall take it as a favour if you will put me down for two shares in jour Chartist Land Society , in the Nottingham department . I have sent five pounds , hoping you will send me word how much more 1 shall have to pay , and 1 will send it as soou as I can . Yours , &c ., Fearjjus O'Connor , Esq . Jacob TVilsox . Direct for Jacob Wilson , at lions . Landcs , Cuiffenir , Rue du llarv- Calais , France . UtlliK from tllft lljlV ifc W . 1 Q tinM + *\ + l , « , 1 .. — : a ? ± 1 .
The answer to the above is , that Mr . "Wilson has yet 4 s . 4 d . to pay , the price of a double share . So then , my friends , you see that my little work upon " Small Farms"has crossed the seas ; aid is , 1 believe , destined to proclaim the triumph of labour . I am aiot a little vain of that work , nor a little flattered by the high eulogiums that have been passed upon it . 1 stiil live in the strong hope , the strongest hope , a well-founded hope of seeing one hundred freemen domiciled in their own castles before tho month of May expires , and of having set an example worthy the imitation of the rulers of the world . In America , in . France , iu Prussia , in England , and in Ireland , faction is warring for the land ; aud why shouldn ' t those whose every grievance springs from its nonpossession , straggle peacefully for its attainment ?
However , while you go ou in the struggle , do not forget the si eat aud mighty questions which should just now enlist your every attention ; do not forget your duty to Frost , Williams , and Jones ; do not omit to inspire your children with a sacred horror of war , aud a preference for the plough-share to the sword ; do not neglect to petition against , to denounce , aud to bring into social and family contempt , the embodiment of the militia ; and , though last not least , be not unmindful of the persecution oi O'Higgins , aud the glorious struggle that he is making ia Ireland against the enemy of your principles . Again calling your attention to the several propositions 1 have laid before you , I am , your faithful friend , And unpurchaseable servant , Fkauous O'Cossoe .
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FRANCE . The debate in the Chamber of Peers on the address was brought to a close on Friday , and the House divided , when the address , as drawn up by the committee , was adopted without an amendment by a majority of 120 to 2-3 . The Oebate ou the address in the Chamber of De-; . uties commenced on Monday , and was enlivened at the end of the day by a speech from M . Ledrullollin , win-, though himself an ultra-Radical , made a violent attack on the Opposition , and especially condemned the principles upon which the parties oi M . Odilon Barrotand M . Tiiiers had recently agreed to lay aside their differences , and to unite in their attacks upon the government . The terms upon which that juuetion was etlccted could be discovered
by facts . The calls for reform had re-echoed throughout the country , and the Left was asked to join the Reform Conference now assembled in Paris . But the organ of the Left had declared that no Reform ought to be supported which was not accepted by the Le : t Centre , and by a purtion of the supporters of the government . It was evident , therefore , that the Left had given up their principles , and adhered to ihufe of tue Left Centre , of which M . Thiers was the head , lie then went on , in the midst of considerable movement and agitation in the Chamber , to advance reasons to prove that the policy oi M . Tiiiers , both at home and abroad , was nothing else than that of the present joverument . He adjured the Left not to give up the slightest portion ot its principles , but to slio ' . v a steadier front than ever ; then the country would follow them .
Alter the speech of M . Learu-llolhn , the debate was adjourned . Gentral Rostollan died at Passy , near Paris , on Wednesday , in the eighty-louilh year of his age . ile served with distinction throughout the war of the Republic and Empire , and commanded a brigade : Antwerp in 1309 , when the British army landed at Walcheren .
SPAIN . Madrid , Jan . 13 . —Last night a group of persons passing along the Calie < le la . Cruz began to cry " Viva Espattero ! " They separated and fled iu different directions as scon as they saw the police approaching . Tlie guards continue to be reinforced at the Poseoffice and other points .
PORTUGAL . Gpesixg of me Coktes . — V »' e have Lisbon corrfcipijcvieuce to the ] Oth hist . The Cortes was opened by the Queen iu person . " Relations with foreign powers continued in the greatest harmony . She solicited the iuo * t serious attention to the budget ami projects of law which aie to accompany it , in order liws the government may be enabled to persevere in the discharge of the duties imposed on it by this most important branch oi the public administration . Slit solicits the Chambers to support her government
that the country may reaj * the benefits of the representative system . " The i ) uke of Palmella , though a member of the commission to draw up the answei to the speech from the tiiroue , Jias given notice that he cannot attend the Chambers for some time . It i * taken as a decisive condemnation of the ministerial poik-y . It has been oiiicially announced that the yellow fever , iu its worst form of black vomit , ha * appeared in the Cape Yeide Islands . The visit of tuc Eclair to one of the islands was the fatal cause oi the calamity . All the ports of Portugal , except Lisbon , are closed against vessels from those islands .
ITALY . The Pop £ and the Autocrat . —Two SiterlanvE HirucBiTss . —The following is an extract of a letter Irom Rome on the Stu iust .: — Tha Emperor Of Rusiiia has testified his gratitude to the Pope , for his hospitable reception , by presenting him with a supurh and costly crucifix , of beautiful workmanship , and richly uuded with jewels , aud his Holiness , not to be behind-hand in generosity with his mighty ally , has intimated hi * intention of presenting to his lm ] ierinl Majesty , iu return , the relics of the great St . Nicoias , the £ iui > eroi' s patron Saint . The gift aud the return are worthy of the parties making th-jn ) . One is irresistiblv drawn to think of Oil Was , in early similar circumstances . The emperor does not appear to be ao much put out by the result , as the nephew of the canou of Ovicdo . He is d « t-ntuned to make the best ot" the matter . The
relics ui St . Nicolas are to be curried into Russia , and to lie inaugurated to St . Petersburg with great ceremony . A ship of war is to be sent to Italy to carry the precious remains of their new destination , and thanksgiving 3 are to be offered up iu all the churches tu the empire on the
o .
SWITZERLAND . The Grand Council oi the Canton of Berne met on the 12 th . The question of the revision of the constitution was agitated in the iirst sitting . Three opinions were expressed . One , of the Conservative party , rejects all revision as dangerous at present , and as opposed to the majority of the will of the people . The second opinion , which aims at revising by a constituent , had for organs the members of the grand council , who convoked the popular assemblies , and , amongst others , the president of the court of appeal ,
M . Funk . The thiid , which , confining itself strict ' y within the bounds of the constitution , calls for a revision only by the grand council , was defended by four speaker * , one of whom was a councillor of state The government appears taking measures for eventualities in case of attack . It is almost certain , that if the grand council rejects the wishes of the popular avsemblies , Ikrne will be invested by the population * of Seeland and Oberland . The other cantons , apprehending a crisis which would aifect the rest ot Switzerland , have sent delegates to study the situation and follow the discussions of th « tirand
counul
PERSIA . Mahomed Schah has been for some time extremely unwell , and latterly his malady has assumed so alarming an appearance , that no hope remains of his recovery . 11 is death will no doubt be the signal for n civil war in unfortunate Persia . The eldest son ol Mahomed Schah is li years of age , and is a puny , imhitelicctual child , llis 3 U or 40 uncles , sons ol Felhat Schah , who are dispersed throughout the PerMan provinces , aud are living on trifling income , will endeavour to dispute the possession of the throne with him . Fearing those events , Uadj-Mirza-Agassi nipears to have despatched Maniab-Chan to the hmperor of Russia , to implore his assistance in case ol disturbances in Persia . It is asserted that he has oifered , on his part , to gWe every facility to the Russians to work the coal mines in the Masendevar , and particularly to facilitate the Russian navigation on the southern coast of the Caspian Sea
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GREECE . King Otho opened the Greek Chambers on the 22 n < l wit . witha speech quite in the western Euwpeat ' style of royal speeches , containing a deal of political humbug , duJy seasoned with the usual cant about "Divine Providence , " "Almighty God , " &c ., &c . The following are the only paragraphs of the Jwist interest : — Following tip the resolutions that you have so ' widely taUn in favour of public instruction , several bills will he presented for your profound meditation . You will also have to determine , conformably to the general wish , the required number of episcopal sees . The affairs of the church never cease to occupy my head and my Heart , consequently my governmunt , nit only desirous of providing for the welfare of the church ; but also jealous of the sacred deposit o * " its independence , preserves , ' and will preserve for the future , all that attaches it dogmatically to the great church of Jesus Clirist of
ConstantinoiilL-Several other bills , which will contribute to the prosperity of the country , wiil also be presented for your deliberation . I : is necessary to place the taxes of the demi under a control such as may insure their being aptnt according to the wauts of the rate-payers and to the wish < jt ' their proper representatives . The law on tha councils of the Nomarclujs will complete our constitutional and administrative institutions ; and the law on conscription requires to ha reformed both in the iiiterest of the army aud iu that of the citizens ' . ' " Several other bil Js for the security of public tranquillity and private property , as well as for insuring our national forests against incendiarism , will be presented to your considtration . We must not forget , gentlemen , that personal security is the primaiy element of industry , commerce , and public credit .
A commission has been named , acci-rding to the desira of the National Assembly , to consider the rights ami sacrifices made during the war , aiid to settle to whom compensation ought to be made , and thus acquit this sacred , debt of the country . " ' " - . ' THE RIVER PLATE . Liverpool , Jas . 20 . —Advices from Alonte Video to the 22 nd of November have been received via , Rio de Janeiro . The allied squadrons , we learn , had destroyed the batteries erected by Rosas at the entrance " of the river ; and the large fleet of trading vesselsassembled at Martin Garcia were expecting immediate orders to proceed to their destinations . The port of Monte Video presented a most animated spectacle . 133 merchantmen were in the Harbour , of which eightytwo had arrived in October , and twenty-eight in November , two of these having on board 300 Spanish colonists . Great anticipations were entertained ol
extended commercial relations which would ilovr iVom the opening up of the rich country of Paraguay to the enterprise of our merchants . The immense beneticial results of the trade would alone suffice to compensate for the continued occupation of the Monte Videan territory by Rosas ' s troops , and it was becoming every day more evident that the weapons so dexterously wielded by the Ministers of England and France , the appeal to the eoinm ° rcial requirements of the native population of these rich countries , would much more elleetualiy than by aims , and in a way more coi . sistcat with the progress ol civilisation , accomplish the overthrow of the aiiticoinniereial svstem of General Ros : ls .
Paraguay , we also learn , had declared ivar against the Dictator .
THE WAR IN THE CAUCASUS . A letter from Odessa of Jan . 2 nd , in the Augsb rgh Gazttte , states that news had been received from Daghestan of a check which the Russians had met with . General Woronzw h&d gone off in all haste to the theatre of war . Several general officers were summoned to St . Petersburg ! , where a council of war was to be held after the Emperor ' s return . ALGERIA . A supplement to the Semaphore of Marseilles , of the 10 th January , gives an account of a combat which took place on the 23 rd of December between the cavalry ot Marshal Bugeauil , under General Jassui ' , mui the regular horse of Abd-ul-Kader . Fortune was unfavourable tu the Emir , although he renewed tlu combat twice , after being once repulsed . The Emir , who was seen by the French troops , had a hone kilk-d under him . Though the victory was complete for the French , it dues not appear to have been very disastrous to the losing side .
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INDIA AND CHINA . Overland Mail . —Intelligence from India has this week been received from Calcutta to the 7 th , and Bombay to the ICth ultimo . The Sikh soldiers , who call themselves " Lions " or " Singhs , " having received a portion of their ' p&f , had come down to the banks of the Sutiej , and there threatened to invade the British dominions ; but the latest , intelligence received at Bombay on the I 5 : h of December dues not show that they had realized their intentions . When their approach to the frontiers was known , troops were ordered to move from "Jmballa to F . erraepqre ; but the Governor-General , who was hastening into the north-west , on hearing of the chances of the collision , suddenly countermanded the march of those British regiments , which
were composed of her Majesty ' s army as well as ol the native troops . The Goveruer-Geiieral and the Commander-in-Uhief met near the frontiers at lvurnaul , on the 2 Cth of November , and their meeting was far from bsing an agrecab ' e one , for the former was not pleased with the march of the troops tovards Ferozepore , and he told Sir Hugh Gough , as it is reported in the best-informed quarters , that even if there was a necessity for invading the Puniaub , he ( Sir Hugh Gough ) was not to command the invading army . It was expected that this Commander-in-Chief would proceed to Calcutta to take his seat in Council . In the meantime some
negotiations were believed here to be at work with the Government of Lahore , in order to neutralise the hostile spirit of the Sikh troops , and to avert a war , or else to enable the British army to be thoroughly prepared for carrying on operations . There was some probability of hostility ou the frontiers between the Sikhs and Scinde , and the Bombay government had ordered 8 , 000 men to be concentrated as soon as possible , in order to have a reinforcement of at least 4 , 000 men ready to be sent to the banks of the Indus . An army of fifty thousand British troops is encamped near the frontiers of the Puujaub , so that the combat when it commences will be upon a " grand" scale .
Ho . vo koso MuiutEK . —On the evening of Friday , a most atrocious murder was committed at the house of Mr . Clarke , blacksmith , near the burying-grouml . From Mr . Clarke ' s examination before the magistrate , aud the evidence before Che coroner , who held an inquest on the body of the murdered woman ( Clarke ' s wife ) , it appears that Clarke was in town until ten o ' clock . Ou his return he called for a servant to take hit horse , but received no answer . He ipened the door of the forge , which has a communication with the yard back of his house . On entering the yard he found the back-door , which led direct to his sitting-room , open ; his wife was lying on a couch apparently asleep ; a lamp was burning dimly , as it it had not been trimmed for some time . Clarke shook his wife by the foot that he nxght waken her ; the stiff feel of the foot alarmed him , ami on putting his hand on the body he found it cold ; ' lie saw also
Wood on the face , lie immediately gave the alarm to the Indian watchman on the beat , and also to the inspector at the central station . The inspector went to the house . He found that Mrs . Clarke's throat had been cut with a sharp instrument . She had also several cuts on the neck , one across the nose which ¦ severed the bone from the skull , one across the forehead , which the colonial surgeon thought would have been sufficient to render her insensible . On going up stairs the children were found in bed asleep , and several boxes opened , and apparently rifled . The children—the oldest lour and a half yeai 3 of age —heard no noipe . The house servant , < ind two men who wrought in the forje , iiad absconded , and a large carving kuife was missing . These appear to be the particulars as known . The jury on the inquest returned a verdict of wilful minder against some person or persons unknown . —Friend of China and lluixj Kong Gazette , Oct . S .
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FOREIGN MISCELLANY . The Frankfort Journal contains a letter from St . Petcrsbur'h , of the 4 th , which states that twentyfive prisoners of war , recently returned from the Caucasus to Tiflis , announce that the mountaineers are receiving mccours from men of ail countries , Mussulmans . Poles , Italians , English , and French , who furnish them with ammunition , or render them the services of architects , surgeons , and engineers , although they take no part in the contest , which the nation alone sustains . Three members of " Young Italy" arc among the number .
Death of a Former Revolutionist . —Baron Lombard , peer of France , died at his estate oi St . Syrai-lmrien , in the department of the here , m the eighty-fifth year of his age , on thu 14 th instant . M . Lombard was the lasi of the members of the states of Dauphine who took so active a part in the movement of 17 S 9 . I'i'h'i deceased was one oi the " Moderates , " or " Constitutionalists , " of the great Revolution . He was a friend of Barmive and Mournier , to whose doctrines he remained faithful to his last hour . l
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iJpEWORltKNITTERS' MO ^ EMESt : i : three counties ' meeting of delegate of the framewoifc-kniiters was held on Monday last , at the Phewaiit Inn , Bndge . » treet , Derby , when the following places wero represMiti'd : — Leicester , Lquahborougli , Woodliouie , Larrow , Mountsorrel , Quprndon , Sheopshead , nnd tlis surrounding villages ; / Nottingham , Arnold , Hucknal 1 orkard Mansfield , Suttwi , Mansfield Woo . lhouse , ic . ; Si . PeiV » ™ > &c - Mr - Otark , of Nottingham RrS frr e ° rden ' «*»«* . »«» nded br Mr . 8 : Ba& ^ -ffi ^ f" *» BUta ¦—« ba ^ i " iir ^ jf' £ ? Buck ' - » of Lrieester . scconded by Mr . _ W Uiord , of Sheepshead , ' ¦ That a memorial bo sent to the judges , praying them to give judgment in the case of Chawner v . Cuimuings . '" Currittl .
Moved by Mr . T . Winters , seconded by , Mr . J . Brow ., of Surton inAihfidd , "That this delegate meeting r « . quest every locality or branch in the three counties to provide funds for tho purpose of supjwtmg men who may be tlirown out of employment in conacquunue' ot carrying the ticket law into CACcutinn . " Carried . Moved by Mr . T . Winters , seconded by 3 Jr . , 7 . Brown , "That this meeting i 8 of opinion all committee's are in duty bound to repress all riotous conduct that may be manifested by any paity in the carrying out of any law made by the Legislature for the protection of per > on and property . " Unanimously cair . oil . The petition , whi : h was ordered to be drawn up bj Mr . T . Winters , was now mad , and / on the motion of Air . Corden , was unanimousl y itdopteil . On theniotion of Mr . Emiucrson , of Arnold , tho petition was erdered to be printed for circulation among tlit ¦ various districts and localities .
Mbvett by Mr . Buukhy , seconded by Mr . Wilford- ^ - "Diat one . penny per frame be p » id to defray tut expauses of the bill and petition . " Unanimous . On the motion of ilr . Warner , of SliGBpshead , it w »» adopted— ' That each delegate usu llis best endeavour to oause a good circulation of tbe 1 ' cople ' i Journal amoiuj his constituents , price tliree-lialtpenco ; a jounral of literature and mnusemeut , aUo advocating tho claims ot industry . " The question of wide frames was brought forward bv Mr . Levers , of Kimberley , and after a lengthy discussion " , was ordered to stand over ; also the question of an attorney being permanently engaged . The question ot protection to commerce tva « mooted , in order to elicit the opinion of the delegates on the question , whctlu-r they were prepared to abandon the 20 per cent , duty on hosiery . Ordered to stand over .
Mo \ edby Mr . Emnieriun , seconded by Mr . Wilford"T' -ut the next threu counties meeting be held at Leicester . " Canied . Mr . Winters to giie ten vl > i )»' notice when it shall be held . Mr . Winters than brought before tho meeting a eorrespondence that hail tu ); en place between tome unknown rinon , signing himself J . C . Winters , the Mayor of Derby , ami T . Winters , the secretary , the object being to cause confusion and distrust between the magistrates and tin iramework-knitturs . The following letter had been placed in tliehimilj of the Mayor : 4
s > r i —1 w « te to inform you there will be n delegate meeting of the three coumta , t :, beheld at the Pheasant , Bridge-street , on Monday morning , lDth of January , lit ten o ' clock , to take into consideration the Frameworkknittdis' Ticket Bill , which pmsed Inst session of Parliament , to remedy an evil which has long been practised on this poor boily of men . Tin-re is many ensep come to li ^ ht lately ; one amongst them a poor widow woman , working a frame near Sutton . She received IOd . per pair for work , which the Bagman received Is . 10 d . from the warehouse , and the poor woman complained bitterly , and the viilmid rose her Id . per pair more ; and this wiw a religious professing saint . * * I am wtli acquainted with these three counties , as I woll know tvlien the Liou is roused he is not easily tamed again . I well remember the disturbance in 1812 , and it possibly may be the sama again if it is not seen to in time , and as you are chief magistrate , I hope ysu will answer this my request , Yours , &c ., "Jan . 18 , 181 G . " j . n . Winters . "
The worthy chief magistrate wrote the following : — . "Derby , January 18 , 1 S 4 G . " Sir , —I received your letter , and lose no time in saving , it appears to me the legislature has done much to point out the duties of masters and workmen , so far as the business of a framework-knitter is concerned . The framework-knitters have a perfect rigkt to meet at the Pheasant public house , to-morrow if they think fit , to discuss the late Act of Parliament , and the powers and remedhi thereby given ; but if in that discussion or otherwise , they shall so far forget themst-lvts , as to be guilty of a breach of the peace , they may depend upon itsucli conduct shall not pass without being punished . - . "lam , sir , yours obediently , 11 W . Eaton Mosely . " " J . C . Winters , Pheasant Inn . "
The above letter was left it tho Pheasant by a policenwn , with instructions to be dtli > c-cd : is soon as Mr . W . arrived in Derby . On r « ading the mayor ' s letter , Mr . \ Y . immediately proceeded , with a friend , to the Town Hall , and informed the mayor ami magistrates that he . had never written any letter to him upon any subject , and as he believed some evil disposed person had written the letter for pure mischief , lie should be glad if his worship would give him a copy of the same , which , after a i ' ev * questions sskod and answer * given , the mayor and magistnitcs were full y convinced some evil disposed person had written the ducumtnt , and he very kindly guve Mr . W . t !; e original , with a hope the writer might be found out . Mr . W . has the letter in his possession , which any person may inspect . The mayor did no more than his duty on the receipt of a letter intimating destruction of property . What will not the working man ' * enemy do to accomplish the destruction of those who desire to better their condition ? Working men , beware of traitors !—CorrtniOKdcnt .
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On Thursday , the session of Parliament for 1840 was opened by the Queen in person , with the usual ridiculous ceremonies . The attendance ot' siglits ° ekers was oi' course pretty numerous , as it is never difficult to collect a London mob , whether to witness a Royal Procession , a Lord Mayor ' s slvnv , or a public strangulation of wretched criminals . The daily papers acknowleil . se that " the cheering was not very general or loud . " The Queen looked well ; which is more than can be said of a great many ol ' "her people . " Arrived at the House of Lords , the Queen seated herself on the throne , and , "in a clear and distinct voice , " n-ad the following
SPEECH . My Loiids and Gentlemen , It gives me great satisfaction again to meet you in Parliament , and to have the opportunity of recurlinjj to your assistance and advice . 1 continue to receive from my Allies , and from all Foreign Poweis , the strongest assurances of their desire to cultivate the most friendly relations with this country . < 1 ri-joiee that in concert with the Emperor of Russia , and through the success of our joint mediation , 1 have been enable * to adjust the differences which had long prevailed between the Ottoman Porte and thu King of Persia , and had seriously endangered the tranquillity of the East .
r ' or several years a desohting and sanguinary warfare has afflicted the States of the ltio de la Plata . The Commerce of all nations has been interrupted , and acts of barbarity have been committed unknown to the practice of civilised people . In conjunetUn with the King of the French , lam endeavouring to effect the pacification of those States . The convention concluded with France in tho course of the last year , for the more effectual suppression of the Slave Trade , is about to be carried into immediate execution by the active co-operation of the two Powers on the Coast of Africa . ' It is my desire that the present union and the good understanding which to happily exists between idmay always be employed to promote the interests ol humanity , and to secure the peace of the world .
1 regret that the cuntlicting claims of Great Britain and the United States in respect to the territory ' on the North Western Coast of America , although they have been made the subject of repeated negociation , still remain unsettled . You may be assured that no effort , coHsistent with national honour , shall be wanting on my pai-t to bring this question to an early and peaceful termination . Gentlemkn of thi : IIousk of Commons , The Estimates for the year will be laid before you at an early period . Although . I am deeply sensible of the importance of enforcing economy in all branches of the expenditure , yet I have been compelled , by a due regard to the exigencies of the public service and to the state of our naval and military establishments , to propose some increase in the Estimates which provide for their eih ' ciency . My LoitDs AMD Gkstlumkk ,
I have observed with deep regret the very frequent instances in which the crime of deliberate assassination has been of late commuted in Ireland . It will be your duty to consider whether any measures can l-e devised calculated to give increased prelection to life , and to bring to justice ilw perpetrators of eo dreadful a crime .
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I have to lament that , in consequence of a failure ot tlKspotatoe-crop j SUvcrnl parts of the United Kingdom ,, there will be a .-deficient supply of an article i > i loot ! which forma the chief subsistence of great numbers ot my people . The disease by which the plant has been aftected has prevailed to the greatest extent m Ireland . I have adopted all such precautions as it was In my power toudopt tor the purpose of alleviating the suf enngs wmcIi inay be caused by this calamity ! aisd 1 shall , conhd 3 ntJy rely on your cs-operati « n in devising such ot'iicr means for effecting the same benevolent pnrpoitf as may require the sanction of the Legislature . 1 have had grtwt satisfaction in giving my assent to the nu-asuros which you have presented to me from time to time ) : calculated to extend commerce and to stimulate do . mesfie sliill aiid industry , bv the repeal of prohibitory ' and the relaxation of protective duties . ' .
The prosperous state of tho Rovenue , the increased wwt"f f abou ! ai ^ sencral improvement which has taken place m the . internal condition of tne country arc strong testimonies in favour of the course you have pursued . _ 1 recommend you xo take into your early considers , tion , whether the principles e « which you have acted may not with advantage be yet more extensively applied , and whether it may not bo in your power , after a careful review of . the existing duties upi n articles
many , the produce or laanufacture of other countries , to make such further reduction a » d remissions as iuay tend to ensure the ijontinuance of the great benefits to which I have adverted , and , by enlarging our commercial intercourse , to strengthen the bonds of amity with Foreign Powers . Any measures which you may a-ilopt for effecting those great objects will ; 1 am convinced , be accompanied b / such precautions as shall prevent permanent loss to the Revenue , or injurious results to any of the great interests of the country .
I have full reliance on your just ami dispassionate consideration of matters so deeply affecting the public welfare . It is my earnest prayer that , with the blessings o ' Divine Providence on your councils , you may be enabled to promote friendly feelings between ' different classes of my subjects ' , provide additional security for the continuance of peace , and to maintain contentment anil happiness at home , by increasing thu comforts and bettering tho condition of the great body of my people . The House then adjourned till five o ' clock . HOUSE OF LORDS—TnunsDAY , Jan . 22 . The Lord Chancellor took his seal on the Woolsack shortly after live o ' clock . The Lord CIiasoku . oii having rend the speech ,
The Earl of Homk rose to propose the Address . Ho said it , was satisfactory to think that the subjects treated of in the Speech are not surrounded by such difficulties : is call for any particular comment or ' power of explanation : if they did so , he was fully sensible of his deficiency to be able to grapple with them . The nobie lord proceeded to comment on tiie several paragraphs of her Majesty ' s speech—his address being a mere ic ' io of the Queen ' s words . I Left speaking . ] HOUSE OF COMMONS-TiicnsDAY , Jan . 22 . The House assembled at four o ' clock , and the SruAicEit having taken the chair , now writs were moved for , and ordered for the borouul . s of Salkirk and Newark , the shire of Bute , the Wcs » Riding ol Yorkshire , the city of Cork ( Mr . Serjeant Murphy having retired ) , the borough of Ca . * lie ! , East Sussex , aud Midhurst .
RAILWAY BILLS . Sir 11 . Pkkl—1 wish to give notice , Sir , that 1 shall , on Monday next , move for tin ; appointment of a Committee of the whole House , with a view to ascertain the course which the House shall pursue with respect to the Bills which will be submitted during this session for the making of railways . C MMKltCIAL POLICY 01 ' TKK COl ' . NTP . Y . Sir 11 . P * . i ; l— I also , Sir , beg to give notice that , on Tuesday next , I shall move for the appointment of a Committee to consider what should be the future commercial policv of the country .
SHOUT TIME BILL . Lord AsiiLBY gave notice that he should upon some future day v bring in a Bill to reduce the time of labour in factories ; also , that upon some future day he should bring under the consideration of the House the state of the juvenile population of souse parti ol London and Southwark .
THE ADDRESS . The Speaker having read her Majesty ' s speech , Lord Fr . ANcis Eckuion n < se to move tin ; address . Having referred to those portions of tho speech relating to foreign affairs , and expressed his hope that cordial friendship would be maintained between England and the United States , and all difforences between the two governments amicably sttt oil , he proceeded to comment on the itulicatiuu given in the " speech" of an intended change in the commercial policy of the country . His own opinions he avowed had of late undergone a considerable change . [ Opposition cheers . ) Ho had arrived at the conclusion that restrictions on foreign coiumiHlities should no longer be upheld bv the ligislatuiu of thiscer . ntrv
( Loud Opposition cheers . J The noble lord concluded by moving the address , which was , as usual , . mi echo to the " speech . " Mr . B . Dbmsox rose to second tbe addre .-s . He said , with regard to the allusion contained in the latter part of the "speed ) , " lie believed ti . 'M'eliad , in the course of the last four years , b ;; en a reiUictimi ot Custom nnd Excise duties to the extent of between four and five millions sterling . By this reduction there had been an immense increase of the trade of the country generally , and a large import of foreign commodities into tiiis kingdom . ( Hear , hear , and loud cheers . ) He trusted that her Majesty ' s Ministers would persevere iu a course that had already ijcou productive of such bench '; , to the country , and in
saving thus much , be felt bound at the same time to assert that the results oi' their proceedings entitled them to what he earnestly hoped they would obtain , full measures of public confidence . ( Loud cheers . ) lie had full confidence in tlieir prudence , patriotism , and integrity . ( Cheers Ir . nn the Opposition . ) Sir R . Pekj , rose to explain the motives on which he had acted , and which bad govermd liis conduct . He felt it unjust to be condemned without a hearing , lie said nothing on that head ; if a feeling of un > meutary iudigiMiiou had been raised , he felt Hint- he had been trusted with confidence formerly , but if he did not ask lor a reversal of the sentence , ho wished to be hoard after condemnation , in explanation of the grounds which had induced him to tender
his resignation , and also the gruiindi on which tu < trust had been reassuincd . Tlie cause of tlu breaking up of the Government was that great mysterious calamity which had destroyed the articled'food on whii-h « o many of the pour in this and the sister kiiii . tl-. in depended for their existence . It was a subject requiring immediate decision as to the laws tvuulating the importance of food , but though the imme ' . li : i ; u cause , he would not deny that his opinions on the snhjeet of' protection had undergone . : i change . He would assert his right to act un enlargedexnerfentv . lie tlitl not consider there was any mtsim to feel humiliated or abashed in avowing thi-s change , but he shsuild feel humiliated if those opinions , having undergone a change , he hud shrunk from the avowal of ii by the fear of the charge of im onsistency . ( Cheers . ) TJiuse who contended ior tjiui-emovnl of impedimwns in the import of corn iiad immense advantages—the
presumption was in their favour . It might be possible to coin bat them by showing arguments iu favour of prohibition but the presumption couid only lie combated by showing that the protection duties were fin * the benefit of a community , and not of a class . It might be contended that it " was nceessaiy that domestic industry should be protected from competition . It might , be contended that iiigh prices meant hi ; jh wages , and low prices low wages . It might Ik ; contended that the land was subject to peculiar burdens , but compensation might bo madu fi > r them , lie admitted that his opinions ou these subjects of protection had been modified by tbe experience of the hist three years , and had'no wish to deprive these who had before been mere reasoning men to a conclusion against the policy of protection of any of the credit due to them . Ho had watched the effect of the measures taken during the last three years in favour of free ti-adu . and the result had been that the
doctrine which he had hitheito supported were no longer tenalJu . lie did not believe that wages were affected by prices , or that protection to dumvstic industry whs tenable . It was impossible for those wlm had made the changes in the tariff , which they had made to believe that the doctrine of i > rutectiiig domestic industry was tenable . ( Cheers . ) [ Left speaking . ]
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DREADFUL EXPLOSION OF FIRE-DAMP IN MONMOUTHSHIRE . * Newi'ort , MosMournsiiiUK , Jax . 1-1 . —This morning a learfiil explosion of iire-iianin occurred seven miles fruu tisis town , at tho works of Mr . John Russell , by which a sacrifice , uf . thirty-five lives luu taken j > la « e . So fV . v as we ha ic been able to discover , the disaster occurred through the injudicious use uf Davy ' s lamp . [ . ASQTllXR ACCOUM . l There happened tliis morning , about hnlf-past seven o ' clock , a tvemeudous explosion of fir * damp at the colliery o £ . Messrs * John Russvll aud Co ., of
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&J ] i ^ $ S hbourhooa - , ^ c ^ ifipafiiel-& ! ft a trigjittii . 1033 of hie . Ilappeaidtbat a great number 1 JaCro" haVe becn l £ T * M'VftdiK mie ot tin e . yplosionr-TlieracoiaciitTJtcuTtccnn % atfiSte already br 0 Lu tllC P » V F 6 ur *« Wies-hare' been expected tint T ° ""s for '• ti » ewmaJad « v ? - ft was SeJ 4 ? fcf twu ? m to-day there * oukl toboSniS T L ^ ngsto'eimble though ti . atthe Siti ^ g ^ b 8 ; little , dpub 6
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ALARMING STATE OF TUE COUNTY OF LiMEKKJK . 1 ) i" ; lis , Jan-. 15 . —The AiwcWifc Chnr . ids _ snvs : _ V , ' e ! mv « to ii . " . Hnuiiee -. mother conflict lictwe-n the pMcc ami insurgents , iu wlne ' n twu of tlie former nor ; f . iuil at and i . na ikmjjertius - . y woun . leti ; imK \ mt \ . ^ tVarfu ! - ' two atrocious mu ) , 1 , .- ! s in the e . imty of Linierii-k , iu which respectable former . * were the vieti-. s-. s . AM to t ! . ««?« a sreau-r numk-r ufhmisus Hum ever attacked ; in every instance an immprtia : « ili ! m :. n , lf « r iii-o-a :: i-. # . ; , m ! in nine case ? out of t-.-n tlie seizuve i-liVi-tcil . An " ciie < iim > meut ot tlie insurgents" is tiins defi-ribi-il : " Aiajor I ! . Uovle , ilth in e ., m : i : ainJ of two full ct : m ;) anics of the -J 4 ih and Sod IiegiiKemg , ami a ; ii ,,. i > ,, ft : e 3 d Light ] Ji-: igOin-. i . left : !¦ :. < . t »\ oatut-d :. ; ,- la ? c at . ' nc i . VJ . jekto disperse a lawless nuiltituilc o : l / . 'OO to l . juo im : i , >> i : o had eoUccted wiili tiix- ; u » . s on tli- lands of Xi . i . cksMitrv
ntar C : io ! l-. ci ! n ! ui ! , the estate » fih . ; iaiu Sir Caj . lt- iloiylu-aux , to n-sistihe usual pro-.-e s * i . f ejectment fur nonpayment .. f rent . The insurjfents hail : oni :. il a sort of iiureneim . ent on tlie gsvund , ^ htru thc-v ' In-. miMclu-d lor 43 hours , with car : p iir .-j li hte < i , " ami n-aaled tlii-iiisi-h-ts with 1 >! end . inn wlii .-Ic-.-y . i ! isi ! : ; irsiii" , ;¦ -il shot to intimidate the bailiff of rhuVroye ' ri ' v ; , " ,, ! Vif ' as . sisiam .. . Ti : « C :. stleeomi << il p .-ISc-j l > ari / reirui . ) ,,, i . ( red tliisibr ! nid .-. b : e brigade u : i Friday , b ' m i ! id ' . nox vViikro within gun . shu : raiyfe , as t ]; e iiisin ^ nts iii : ii ; i ; Vi , tiy dared : i :, y local twee U at could be broughta ^ h ' . M ' . liVui , and kept josf . es .- >; jii irom Tlmmlay :::- ! it to SatuiMay forenoon , wi ; ii ., ut iiuvmii-iitn or liiiiiiruiicB . " \ Yi ! l ' ia : n S . Tnu-y , Esq ., iVmc * iwUsiratv of CtUtibeoiinel : . " not seeing tiam iUjhoshI to brwils uj > , rtruw out a lViuiisiiioa to Ci-loiK-1 Maiiec-i , K . il ., eonmi ; -. \ u ! iii ; , ' -thisganis'n , ior military aid , as thi- pi-liee under liis ilira-tion uvrcijuito Iiiaticimau to cop-. ' with the audacious inii \ titu ' . le .. 'Ujij , 'allaiit vitviau j . i-r-nijttly i \ . s ; , oiul ..-i ! to the call , '' and f .-nc out ti , e military uiuUv jl :. jor D » v ! e , vrl . o wue : <
veompamed by sub-Misin .-ciiir i ! n > wu ;;^ , and bn-ut . v police from tl-is ci ; y , and at v .-liU . i approach ' the :: isu ! - <;> nts cautiously ivilueiil their otithtr . ^ scr . uts , but still'li :-pt firmI'O .-SeSjii' ! ot thu groumi . - ' , ami distinctly rt-t ' usvil to » move olY . The surroumli : i ;; Siiils were ci > vei \ ti with pto-Jile , who b < k : \ ii to conceal tli . ir lire-ai-si . t , biu maiic ; v strong shew of iKiehforks , sj a . us , and shovel j . li ' i \ Ti . acy advanced qutolh within It ^ juiiit » of some . o- ' tin- t ' aiit body , and stated tha ; it was Ms duty to order " un illegal assemblage of Ptrsoiis HU « that 1 ei ' mv him u . di-pVi ^ e , ami he wor . M \ u : eom | e ! kd to enforce liie law it tli-.-y * . i ! : d not obey thy voustituted auth . vriti ' .-s ; tlmt hsdid iiot come there to serve .-jcvir . ii'iit process * .- ! -- , but to in-oteetjihe peace from hu .-liie i ! i .-mon < tt \ ltit , n . This explanatory ^ remons ranee induced some of the crouds to uiire ' jiut many held o : i and waolil nut s : iv until Mr . Trary ' had twice read tiie Hint Ait , ami was doih ; . ? so a third time when thvpiilir . ; ami military aiinanei-d at -i ehiir ^; -, and the wholemuUimder-tnu-ed before them , so : » e iiui .-. i y , othirsslowSy and reiuetai . th , wliii . st more at a lii .-irmc . !
were Seen Wi-inliiij in detiaiiee tluir Jar :: i iiupi ,-ii ; u .: S , and Khoutiisg to their Irk-Hiis , be : ' oi-i ilio i :. ilKi : i-y , 1 Steady ; kei- » . vour places . ' Having eU-ared ihe ^ roi . nd of the in . « iir » vi > ts , v . - ! io diii-...- ! - ! . n ! in vm-ious . iiivi- ! :., i-, s , fortutiiitcly viiiluntta ciiliish .-n , tin : miiiciry and in-litv , alter about an hour ' s halt , svtumoil to j ' .-iirisim : i ; 7 in the evi'ninjr , iiaviii ; , ' broii :, 'i . t in with them thiec iir . sui : ois , Patrick Kyan , Joiiii O'liri .-ia , au-i Ji . iiu ilourk .-, who li ; i < l bei-n takt-n wish stones in their hands , shouting and useitimt to a riot . " " '
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The D : if > KE > btSK » f -U . ihibukoituii . —At the ' i . iiinlieth I ' oliev-ofiiee on Tue .-uay h , st , wiiile th « ni sh- ' eli .-ii-ses . were beins disposyd of , a pi-r .-on of rvsiiceiaiilu apjieT . anee got into the witness-box , ami , addrcssinj ; Mr . lliiihy , said , thut on tlie preceding nisht ;> seiuk-mau h ; u ! i um ehaiged at tho 'Cower-str't-t siation-huuse with beini ; intoxicated , anil being admitted to bail ^ sis so ili on ; h : \ t msrning as to !> e quite uiiiibltt to atd-nd before ' his worship , and as it was not his . iiitviicon - ¦ to appear , hu ( the Hpplieant ) hail come i . re ; -ar .-d 10 ; . ay the amount of the reei-giii / . ane-.-s wi ' iieh h . id •' . veil entered into . Mi-. Henry it-pl-d , that as tin' party ii . id iKcliiied ruining furward , he eertainly sliould i-stivat i is reecBnixances . He ( Mr . He : nv ) iiu .-u nsked what w :-. s ihe amount of the recognizance .-nitrc'd into fm- t ! i ,- 'ap-Iiearaiifc of the party , and was t--ld by the police st-i » tl : iut
wno had taken the chaise , that the ammuit ttaiiDs . Tim reogiiiiianees were aei-oniin'ji y estrt-.-. ted , ami-the ai > jdie . int at once paid the £ -. ' . h lias > inee been ruinous ed that the party charged , in .-tead of being Mr . fJ .-.. i ^ i > Spencer l ' reviil , as he assi-riLed him-elf lit ihe-it . itii . ' nhousc , was no less a poisi-nage than tfcwgu S ,, e ::,-er Churebiil , ]) ukc of Marlbor-ugh . It apj > eai »\ liat about eleven o ' clock on Monday ni ght the » itt » p » ii o ; p .-.: teeonstable 112 A was ¦• allul t , i a -. ; .. iit : i-:: i i , » i ,,. « as lying on the door outsidu one . of \ he ; ,.. xisin Ast :. \' s Theatre , and who appeared to be lubuurlim uw ' er the elVects of excessive intoxication . The constaile , with assistance , convened his iliuuUeu cj ; n ; g . > toi-. hu
iitation-nousii m i owi'v-sm-et , l . ambeili : and on reaching Hut place he ap-ieau-d so far gwie , thai . ihe s ^ i-jj . hc on duty tVk it necessary to s .-n . l iVv Mr . Y >>; .: st : if , ¦ i hi- .-. ivisional surgeon , who j . vemj-tiy sutemied , ' ;\!; . i ly ; i is Rssistauii the patient incaniv Mifacivr . iiy iU'i > ure > i t » '• '& conscious of his situation , and gam ¦; . : k-i . - . i » us n \ , \\ w : wA address , lie , however , sci-. t for the Maniuisor V >! wU foril , but the nobla Msripiis w : is : Vii : i : ln-nii' at thy ' O" »" . Tha intelligence of tho awkward s-isua-wn ' of !» . « iiV ^ t . -i had . hijwvwy , it is siiil , r-.-rtcln 0 . ' . i . n e . n . sof Monis , ' tin . Duke of Mtirll .-orou- ' ii ' s v ;>' , am ! that p : ' r > i > a ' : n ? ta : i : y hastened to tlie statiuii-hou . if , g . ' . vs bail : bi-ti : ;' pn-i ' » i ¦ '" s apiieurjuice ihe w-xt day . atiii was ihe uorsui « bo attended aud jaW tha money ,
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LATEST % R | 5 tG « f NEWS [ Froinour ThifdiEaitJil ofkst ^ l ' francp' ' court presented the followh ^ ^ Sf J& * he ^ refn cetl by , „ appeal in ( & £ $$ & * ^ "You know , Sire th at justice is the surest guarantee of peace , and you- M » j « ty ha ., not forgotten that aa ° , Z the imtioni formerjy allied to France , there is one whosa existence has been solemnl y guaranteed b y treat ' es " M . ViJIieis tie Terrage thought tint it was benoatb the dis-mty ot I-ranee to offt-r every vear vterilo- - ' ind . viipeifluotis wishes in favour of a nation whi ' ch- 'Vhe natl it in Jict power to assist more eflicaciotislv ?
M Charles Dupin warmly suj ) portcd the paragraph , an * denounced in energetic term the spirii o i-tolenrace winch animated the Emperor of liu . « ia . » Jii !<* t Cathoiics alone were peraecuted . Franc * ana » reiv otlit-r nations , he sastl , iiad raised tiieir voice ia belmlt of their snflbrin ; totthren . Bui in IMotiw same system had been extended U Pn . H . Slv'ri ,, ?*? " ) 1 » li » . * e P''ote » tsd as cnei--cti-% ? mmsm After a-. few words from M V- C- * ¦ ' e *¦
Tho ? W ° fU ^ FROM ALGERIA . iUci » o'tiomd-iinnounces t . i . e r «; i { , t of important xasfitts * S ^ FKJKSStJEfS 1 ' iencli . Om-ninny , " x&h-iheNaiioMi ^ . - Is not more than twenty . five ] # a ue ., from Alters It is impossible to anticipate she results of such -m . nU diiwoas movement . The division of t , oops commanded by * la ? .- > linl buireaud ia-in a most drjil . ; r .-. i , lo co ! , a ! t : ijn , i orccd marcltts , liuiwy rains , and want ot f .,,, j i , BVV rcn . lercd s number of oiSvcn and private * im-.-. p .-. Ue trfservice . A 3 for the eaealry , it Rlily be said that ifc
no longer exists . The horses have .., l ,,, . st perished m consequence ofhusi ger and fati-. ue ,. so that-the Marshal has been obiijjsd to command Geueroi- de Lamoricuieto send him in haste all his cavalry It is doubtful whether the uWcavaii-y seutfor .- . anl bv Oemral ile Umoriciere will ,-. ) .-. eh the Marshal , a . they must mss throu-h tlie centre oftiie Late ii . sumx-tion . Whilst Marsh il Lugcaud was employed iu putting to the SHimi ut . > v not very tonmJ « Ua Arabs , Abd-el-Iu . der ,. whu ha . i * ufc cred him to lutigua his troops , when he founUth , momeiu tavouraI ) le , a TOeaTO \ in the TV !! , in tfce proviiice o . Alj , " . ers , which the . Marshal had fomRta v . uh so much
SPAIN . S ; u ^ 3 of t ; ir Api-koacjumo DowsrAti or Til" Ti bast ^ n \ . ^ .-Awou : n > from J | .,, irid ,. f , j ie liitii ' inst . " state that th-j ueb » tein tiie Chainber . f Di-Hutim , o-i . t ! - # Address , Mas luer . minjf nmrj s . nimatcd . f ' -eaor ' l-u .- v * attacked the G :, vernmei . t « it ! i great v ; . ior is , - . ,,. ^ upon t ! : « press , espteiar-y ii . Mipinos .-. :,. - trial bv iun : u easts ot libei . Senor Oiv . nse followuii ,- with a vloieuf at . tack ujion the genera ! policy of ilu > s « vern > Hi-: it Ua dec-hired that the whol « a . ! n ; iiii ., tratioi .. o ' f tha pn-sent Cabinet had bven nothii . jf but a ti ^ tu- of il ' csaiitU-s and acts of vUenw . lie aiiuiled to the eomiuet of iU-i-iiio tha ii-eato . ' poiiee , » hos ,- atr « eitL- « wvre Mposr . l s .. mo months ago in the alVair of S-nor Conina ' , am ! s .-iil tliat t onl
no y did Ue . j . ; . . ifo «« u ; . a false ease . ag-iinsf JJ C-, i- - tina , b ; : t that Itenzlio himself j . a . l deehii-s-a . thai ' V * r < n \* m the cunfidfiiicB and pay of the g ,, ven n-. ent had xtbl to him— ( , up a ei . nspii aey , anJ place yourssifat its head , ior au oi-purtunsfy is -. vanted uf shooting some i-er , o'i " 1 his m-uduced a Sturm in tha Cliamter , durin- which tlie Minister of the Interior demaiiLi-d that M O'll-i-e ' s words shouM he- taken rowrH , to nhich il . Or . use iv-, ! U . ( t that thu fact h .-ui alr < -. i , i y Leen j-ublishtd in . v . iy uewspaper in Madrid . Omenil S « rvat-- / . dfelanil timt M . Oivns-: was a eaiumni . itur , ami tiireat-.-ned t » take s ., n : e eltcttual stt-ps to i-u : a stop to h : * attack .- , . An c . \ traor . uinary tumult en » uei ! , and thu I ' lt'siilont , Sli « ii .- m . ,, { :- ^ mode of restoring or . ier , suddenly put » n enu to it by adiouruin ? the drliate . ¦
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X : / Aif ^ fk ^ , AND NATIONAL TRJDES' JOIJRNAL .
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YQL x - NO- 428 . LONDON . SATURDAY , JAWARF 24 ~ 1846 . . ~ > SS ^ - ^ SSnr ~ l— ¦ -.-j , ¦ . ' " * ' . " yiV € ShKHwgai aud Sixpence per Quarter . /> i » i- » ni-, n - T ^»»¦————« m^— ^—— fc' » m ' ¦ ZZr ^ r : —— ¦ '
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Jan. 24, 1846, page unpag, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1351/page/1/
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