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« Unite, unite, ye Chartists brare, Let the Land your wa tchword be; Scout, oh! scont the servile slave That crouches when he may be free;" 1 0 THE ENSLAVED AXD IMPOVER1SHED MILLIONS.
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Hy Fbiesds , —Now is the time for your order to devdope its energy , while those parties who have bo long lived upon your disunion are struggling for power . You see that , upon Tnesday night last , the Ministers were again be aten . I was not in the Souse of Commons when the division took place , because I was in a better house—in a house at Whitechapelwhere I addressed the working classes ; and
however it may be difficult for Lord Stanley or Lord Aberdeen to form an Administration it will be as difficult for Lord John Russell to preserve office . You see the state of the Irish mind now ; and in order that you may thoroughly understand the feeling of the Irish people for Lord John Russell , let me give you the Mowing extract from the Daily News of Monday last ; and from it you will learn the feelings of the Irish people , and the power that the Liberator ' s son now possesses over the Irish mind . Here it is : —
The outcry against the Irish liberal members who TOted for the ministry on Mr . Disraeli ' s motion stiu continues , and in gome cases all explanations have failed to propitiate the constituencies . Xone of the members , however , have been so unfortunate ia this respect as Mr . J . O'Connell . A special meeting of tha Limerick corporation was held od Saturday , when , after a very warm discussion , a resolution condemnatory of Mr . O'Connell ' s
conduct was passed by a majority of eighteen to eleven ; and a second resolution was then adopted , calling on the hon . gentleman to resign his seat . The corporators who voted against tbe hem . member were a short tune since hu warmest supporter ? , and large subscribers to the ' fand collected to enable him to retain bis seat . But tb { 3 is not all ; the Roman Catholic mayor of Clonmell ha 3 addressed a familiar epistle to the member for Limerick , in the course of which the lash is administered
after this fashion : — " It would be more than hypocrisy to hide the fact that your recent indecision on Disraeli ' s motion has , and will for ever , stamp you as an ux . fit man to lead in any popular measure . Tour excuse for non-attendance upon tbe division , which would and ou £ ht for ever to shut out from power that traitor to public honour , Lord John Russell , proves you . your brother and cousin , unworthy of the confidence of the Irish people . I deeply lament that the sons of the immortal O'Gonnell should prove so unworthy of him . The funds of the association , you stitej have utterly failed . "What other result could yon expect ? Are the
people altogether so blinded as to contribute to the sustaiumpiitofan institution , tbe leader of which has by bis recent conduct forfeited the confidence and respect of every honest political man ? It is hypocritical on your part to appeal to the public for support , well knowing that you deserve discouragement rather than support . With you rests the responsibility of Us fall , not only for the reasons before-mentioned , but also , because upon every occasion when the expressions of opinion by persons differing from your own were uttered , you , with superciliousness and arbitrary overbearing , drove them in disgust from the association . "
My friends , I do not think that I could give you a stronger definition of the Catholic feeling than you will learn from the above extract ; and again let me remind you of Fin ' s old maxim , that "Ireland is England ' s greatest difficulty . " On Wednesday last a meeting of Catholics , to the amount of three or four thousand , took p lace in Liverpool , for the purpose of developing the Catholic mind ; and perhaps that meeting may be published in the Northern Star . You are aware that I warned you , when the Papal question commenced , to rest upon your oars , and not to offer any opposition to your fellow Catholic brethren ; and I very much rejoice to find that the English Chartists have followed my discreet advice .
Ob , dear me , if a Chartist Conference was now sitting in London , what a powerful effect it would have upon the Governmental mind ; but I am in hopes that the Governmental struggle will not have terminated even when the Conference does sit . I have attended two meetings this week in London—one at the Hall of Science , City-road , on Monday , and the other at the " Ship , " High-street , Whitechapel , on Tuesday ; and it gave me no small pleasure to find that the London men are now becoming energetic ; those who attended the meetings were principally shoemakers , tailors , and weavers , and , as I have frequently told you , their class are the best Chartists .
You see that Sir George Gkey has declared that the two most important clauses in the Papal Bill are to be expunged , and Mr . Dbummond has given notice that he will move that they be preserved . This debate comes on again on Friday night , and then you will see another tussle in the House of Commons . As a good thing cannot be said too often , let me once more implore of you to club your pence and your minds together for the forthcoming Conference , and to elect wise and
discreet men to represent yon . I do trust that the delegates coming from the different provinces will not , when the Conference sits in London , be led away by any Btrife for leadership , hut that they will make principle and politics , and not men , their maxim . On Sunday night next I shall have the plea-Eure of addressing the men of Manchester ; and I only wish that the Chartists in all other towns were as prepared to struggle for their political and social rights as the men of Manchester are—and then you would have "HIGH
"WAGES , CHEAP BREAD , AND PLENTY TO DO / 1 Then every man would be able to cultivate his own land ; and , notwithstanding the abuse to which my Land Plan has been subjected , let me give you the clearest definition of the value of land , when men have an interest in cultivating it . I will furnish you with a letter which I received from one of the nnlocated members , forwarded with apetit iofe Here it 6 : —
TO F . 0 COXSOB , ESQ ., 3 I . P . i j ~ " ^< mr shareholders have taken five acres of laudI at Chatmoss , built their houses and reclaimed we boo- , and they would not sell their holdings for ~ 30 more than its original cost . They pay their rent in advance— £ 2 2 s . 6 d . per acre . 1 saw a person on Sunday who rents three acres of land on tbe edse of the bog , and a house , for whicn he pays £ 20 per year to Sir Thomas Traffurd . I shall post a petition to ni ght from the Land members of iccjesand its vicinity , signed by thirty-foar share-™?« -s . Yours , « fec ., Ecck-s , March 6 th , 1851 . W . Ghegort .
From the above the reader will learn , that a man pays £ 20 a year for a bog and a small house , the very sauierent thata located member , without a house , would pay for TWELVE ACRES AXD A HALF OF LASD , costwg FORTY POUNDS per acre . 2 fow does B this prove to you the difference between a man renting land from a landlord , and a man " * Khing to plunder the poor , to whom the law l
»« render no protection ? I trust that you jnll read the letter from Exeter , relative to Jbe conduct of that rascal O'Brien , who has beld the laud and the school house at Lowoauds , for three years , and paid no rent iiowever , as it is to the Land alone that I look ^ tbe only means of elevating your order , v the Company is wound-up I shall go on " '" tb another Land Han , -which will be based "Wholl y ia confidence in myself . ¦ * ^ " ^ ¦ ' ¦¦ *^^ # «^» J BVVV * V
1 do trust that the several delegates who F ? elected for the ensuing Conference , will ° nng petitions from their several districts , to ^ presented to House of Commons tor the jUAttTER ; and that they will not be ! 'Sned as the petition in 1848 was signed—by ™ 'se and foo ] ish naineSj wnich i have no doubt Wa 3 Oone by order of the Government ; how-^ , I hope that no such trick will be played I * : ^ na in conclusion , let me once more "P ore of you , to place no confidence in any bul your ou-n classt Your Faithful and Uncompromising . Friend and Advocate , Feargcs O'Coxxok .
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THE LAS 1 ) AND THE "DUPED" LAND MEMBERS . TO THS EDITOR OF THE NORTHERN STAR . Sir , —A letter , copied from the Leeds Times , in last week ' s Star , and written by John Bradshaw , one of . the late occupants at Charterville , claims from me , as one of the allottees , a few remarks ; and , to use the words of the said John Bradshaw , "I think , injustice to myself and the other members of the Lind Company , that . it . would be criminal in me if I were to be silent on the present occasion . " In December , 1846 , 1 was successful in the ballot for a four-acre allotment ; and in March , 1818 , I took possession of a four-acre farm at Minster , according to the rules of the Company . _ Itlti LAXD AXT ) - THE «« T&TTPF ! n" TiVTk
I have now been in possession of the same for three years , and , I can truly say , that I have never been treated otherwise than with the greatest respect , by Mr . O'Connor and all the otutr Directors ; and of this I feel fully satisfied , that if a straightforward , honest , and manly course . " had been adopted by all the occupants towards Mr . O'Connor { who , by the bye , deserves the gratitude of every working man in Britain for hisexertio << son their . behalf ) , ( hat , at the present moment , instead of ' being 'fEaredie ^ Lost , " it would have been "; F asmi ^ . ^^ i |^^ toina ^ , ' 'wbo '* ^ . npW'iieap } ing the fust reward of their . Town neglect , ' ' imjravidenceV and dishonesty . v ' ¦ ' ¦ '' ' ' ' ' * " * *¦ I wish not to name any one individual allottee of Charterville in particular ; but" this I will say ,
without fear of contradiction , that there were menaye , and women too- ^ located on this estate , who were a disgrace to civilised society . Yes , Mr . Editor , I almost blush for . the nnme of Chartism , when I hear of men , professing principles which I hold dear abusing and traducing the great champion of our holy cause—one who has ever stood up for the poor man ' s rights , but who has suffered a martyrdom at the hands of the very men he sought to benefit . Oh ! Sir , when 1 think of it sometimes , it almost makes my heart bleed , for it is , indeed , base , black ingratitude . John Bradshaw is well aware that it was against the rule to allow any person : who took an allotment from another , the aid money ; and I do not believe that any one , not being a successful allottee , ever received it .
As for the distress that is said to have existed at 0 ' Connorville among the occupants , I fully admit the truth of the report-but I would ask , if it is anything fresh to find distress , indigence , want , and misery , follow in the train of idleness , drunkenness , and debauchery ? And I now make another assertion , which I know cannot be disproved : that if no lover of intoxicating drinks had entered Charterville , we should not have had so much scandalous abuse of Feargus O'Connor . So fully am I satisfied of the capabilities of the land at Charterville , that , in addition to the four acres I formerly held , I have four more acres adjoining—makins a farm of eight acres , which I have
purchased for £ 500—on which I have planted upwards of 4 , 000 p lum , currant , and gooseberryb-ees . I have also about half an acre of asparagus beds ; and , in addition to wheat , &c , I intend this year to plant six acres of potatoes ; and if any of the doubtful one 3 , who dispute everything they don ' t see , will call at So . 2 , Upper Crescent , Charterville , Minster Lovel , in tho month of May next , they will see a sight not to be surpassed at the Great Exhibition itself—a si ght that they will be compiled to admit is not " Paradise Lost , " at least as far as James Price is concerned ; and this beautiful spot he would never have been "duped into had it not been for Feargue O'Connor .
It may be said I had money , or I could not have done it—I admit it—but I have been sober and industrious ; I waa a teetotaller eioht years before I became an occupant at Charterville , and hope to live and die au enemy to the drinking eustoms of my fellow working men . I had intended to say more for , if necessary , "Icould a tale unfold , " but , for the present , I foibcar ttespassing further on your valuable space , And remain your humble servant , James Price . ¦ Charterville , Minster Lovel , March 12 th ,
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A besevoksi BAHBER .-Not many miles from the south-west side of the bridge in Sunderland , there is to be seen , written in large round hand in a shop window , and hanging at the door , the following : — " Sailors on strike shaved gratis on Mondays aad Fridays . " } Troops for ine Cape . —Orders were received on Monday at Southampton to get ready the Peninsular and Oriental Company ' s steamer Singapore by Saturday , the 15 th inst ., to convey a reeimentof troops to the Cape of Good Hope . The Singapore is one of the fastest steamers afloat . On Moudav
last tbe 74 th regiment proceeded to the Cape . The Tulcau steamer left Porstmouth on Saturday for Cork , and the above regiment will embark in it for its destination . We have further ascertained that detachments from tke depots of the 6 th , 45 th , 7 ord , and of the 1 st battalion 91 st regiment , are also to proceed from England and Ireland to join the service companies at " the Cape . For this purpose it is understood the Rbadaroanthus steam transport , now at Shcerness will be employed . These reinforcements will amount altogether to about 900 meu of all ranks .
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AND HUNGARIAN REFUGEES ^ A public meeting was held on Monday evening ; , at the Hal ) of Science , City-road , to hear a lecture from Feirgus O'Connor , Etq ., M . P ., on " The House of Commons ; its objects and present position . " The proceeds to be devoted to the Refugees . About eight o ' clock , the place being well filled , Mr . Holmes was called to the chair , and in an excellent speech detailed the objects of the meeting , and gave his reasons why the cause of the Poles had not been taken up in the manner it should have been by the trades of London . It was not so much the fault of the trades , as of the officers of their society . Theshoemakers—one of the worst paid trades—were the foremost in the struecle for political liberty ,
and their exertions would , in futuve times , be recorded in tho page of history . He was happy to know that a better spirit began to pervade the young men of their trades , and that they would ere long . shake off the domination of the trades oligarchy , in a similar manner as they would shake off the tyranny of the Whig and Tory factions . If the working men . in their trades were but united among themselves , and were to demand the Charter , it would be soon obtained . ( Cheers . ) . . , . . . ' 'Mr . O ' CoKsbHr ^ who on risingcwaig received-witb loud cheers ^ onynenced tgujtatibg -that if- he ' - was B ?* & mPM < H ? -oiiemonth to ' give them a definition of the state of parties , he could not do it better than it had been defined by their chairman , relative to the position of the trades . The man who earned
« a week looked down with contempt upon the man who earned £ 1 , and he again upon the . man who earned but ten shillings . So long as that antagonism existed , bo long would they be slaves to the classes above them . If the people were but united among themsehes—if they would but work for one month as energetic as he had worked for many years , they would have the Charter at once , and then there need not be a pauper or a criminal in the country They need not even have a house do " to guard their property . He was to define to them & ? i ^ uW ? jln the IIouse of Commons , formerly all the Irish Catholic members voted with ™* £ " » H . let the subject he what it might . While Sir Robert Peel was alive the Peelites also supported the Whi g government . But now the wnole of the Catholic members would vote against d
£ uru onn . une nalt of the Peelite party had also deserted him Lord John and his colleagues only remained in office for the purpose of retaining their salaries . If they received jES . OOO a year aa Whigs , they would be Tories to-morrow for £ 5 , 500 . He did nob blame Lord John , he did not blame the government , he blamed the people ; the fault lay entirely wuh themselves . ( Cheers . ) Ho had come there thet night to rouse the mind of tbe English people . He intended to go to Manchester on a similar errand Before one month had elapsed , they would see such a convulsion in the Bouse of Commons has had never before been seen . Russell , foreseeing the storm , offered to abandon the two penal clauses in
the Papal Aggression Bill , but the Irish members laughed at such a concession . Last week a petition had been presented to tho house signed by four Catholic Archbishops , and twenty-four Bishops , these represented the whole mind of Ireland The people of Ireland were devoted in their attachment to their priests and their reli gion . They would die , if necessary , at their priest ' s command , in its defence . Did they blamo the people of Ireland ? Their reli gion was a persecuted one , and consequently endeared to them . Henry VI 11 had put the people of England to bed Catholics , and they woke in the morning Protestants , because the 1 ope would not grant him a dispensation to commit adultery . He wished every man to worship God according to the dictates of hi * ovm conscience
. and not for a Catholic or Presbyterian to be compelled to pay for a Protestant parson . If the people were united Lord John would grant them the Charter , and ask what more they needed . He told the house in his explanations that he had drawn out the outline of a plan for a considerable reduction m the qualification for the suffrage , but that , in accordance with the wish of his colleagues , he had deferred introducing it until the next session . They only needed the mind of the country to be brought unitedly to bear upon that subjeet , to ^ PgJSFNWW ^^ nce it-afc an earlier date . In tbe'ffmes of that day they wonld see that . John and Maurice O'Connell had been called upon to resign , for not voting against the government . This showed the strength of the popular mind in Ire <
land . If Daniel O'Connell had acted an honest part , both England and Ireland might now have been free and prosperous countries ; but he cared not what , became of the people so long as he could raise his £ 20 , 000 a year from their credulity . Like other Irishmen , when he first came to this country he was strongly prejudiced against the English people ; but he soon discovered that it was not the people of England but their government which was opposed to the Irish nation . If Lord John was not put out of office in less than a month he would propose a measure something like the Charter . But at all events he ( Mr . O'Connor ) would bring forward his motion for the Charter entire , even if he stood alone . He calculated upon having more supporters to his motion than on a former occasion .
unless the house was again counted out . Some professing liberals might support him , now wishing to cater for popularity against the coming election . So government was ever in such a situation as this government would be in at the time of the Exhibition in May . They were building seventeen first class steamers in America , each to bring 2 , 000 passengers to this country ; many of these would consist of Irishmen deeply wronged by the government of this country , and consequently embittered against it . He wanted to develope the mind of this country , so that they might not appear a set of nincompoops before the assembled foreigners . In France a man was a soldier for only a few years , but he was drilled for life . In England it vma not so ; and government based their
oppression upon a knowledge of the tameness and supineness of the people . They were to have a Conference on the 31 st of March ; he approved of that step ; but the Conference ought to have been sitting ; it would have been a greater blow to Lord John than all the tactics of Disraeli and his followers . If it had been held during the Exhibition , or in July , it could have had no weight with parliament , He warned them to elect good and true men to that Conference , not mere popularity hunters . In 1839 they elected a Conference , and being too well paid for their services they deserted the cause of the people . Let them elect good and honest men—men who were not watching to profit by the movement , but willing to sacrificeeverything to their dutv . Mr . O'Connor then alluded to the
Hungarian struggle , and read a letter in the Daily News , from Haynau , on the affairs of Hesse Cassel , well worthy the reputation attained by his infamous relative , of Barclay and Perkins notoriety , ne felt for these Refugees , for ho and hia family wore also Refugees , driven from their own land and all associations dear to them . He had sacrificed his all in struggling for the people ; but , he would rather live humbly , and not see a pauper around him , than live in luxury and sec his fellow men pining in want . Mr . O'Connor then , in a witty manner , showed how all classes lived upon the produce of the People ' s labour , which waa the only source of wealth , yet , the people were oppressed and despised , whilst the idlers were honoured , and lived in luxury and ease . Tlieve were
not six honest men in the House of Commons . There were admirals , and colonels , and captains , and sons . of peers , and lawyers , merchants , and bankers , but none who cared one iota for the interests of the people they professed to represent . Was it not enough to make a man ' s blood vun cold , to see the manner in which the working classes were treated ? They were arrant rascals , to see their wives and children suffering such misery and destitution . He did not believe they could have any real love for them , or they would never submit to such treatment , lie wished they all felt it as he did , they would then rise as one man against it . ( Loud cheers . ) He had received a letter from a lady at Sheffield ; inviting him to attend a meeting of femal « s in that town . He wished to see women and children present at all the meetings ho attended . Women possessed more feeline and
enthusiasm than men . It was horrible to see how women were compelled to work in the manufacturing districts , whilst the men were compelled to remain idle , iiving upon their wives and children ' s earnings , and often spending these earnings in liquor , or " kill-grief , as it was called , thus endeavouring to drown their shame . ( A voice , "Free Trade demands it . " ) He was for Free Trade , but he wanted free trade in votes , free trade in legislation , anJ , not alone , free trade in human labour . ( Cheers . ) Mr . O'Connor then dwelt upon the capability of the soil to support in comfort the people of these islands , and compared the population , per square mile , of England and some other countries . Mr . O'Connor concluded an able address , delivered with more than his usual energy , and which was loudly applauded , by calling upon them to he united amongst themselves , and the government would be unable to resist their claims . He implored them
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" eider " To fT °° ? ny «*« igoni « n among their selves worIhvnTv , ^ only who P ^ cd themtoLokfoS ^ finity and de& ^ P » »»™ t buf what tfiei lie conclude , h at . ^ could force from its g ™ PRefuSes fwhiS " ^ ! . "& a feelin a PP ^ l for ' the shiEs biS , " 1 ' l ° l * ion of thirty-six cheer ? g Ved <)' and 8 ! ltdoffn ami" loud Sodetv S ? m ^ r ° f ^ e Ladiss Shoemakers ' ber of ^ S ^ ye hIm great pleasure , as ame-nt « « nv ? socle . ty , to move a vote of thanks amiitolS ! ' foi > bi 8 * ervices . on that occasion , I ? istvLlif Wt exertions in the people ' s cause trMMn ^ J ^ ^ y paW body of . men . ¦ They had hnM . i ? i « i tO i , . etl 0 r t « eir condition by strikes , . hftrt < f ^ H en « th , bec ° jpe convinced that no remed y Mr Rmnt ) ^ 8 Uffra « * V ld P ™ S » CCes 8 ful . h £ * S 8 t . llCt ^ - 0 Wed the manner in which the w ? S « , * ? ? T wonien em P loyed in thoir trade , were treated . Equal sufferfno ™« nmi ^ rt i » '
thfm ' , * v . ° qua . PP liess 'on " manifested towards tw M *? t 0 tlie female factory operatives . i , 2 r *? l houses i - * eir : trade who" were annually ««? . !«« * f . ? ? * ¥$ ¦ Ge ™ any . The better paid portion of the trade . jvere-fast sinking into tho mm mon level . They had tried XheollaMtem long ? L ^^? t « 9 ^/ Wer , ' a ^; % ; tiJi ^ ihiMl ; therefore , deterniined to ^ come oat for . the Charter ( Cheers ;) , ;;/;• ¦ - ¦'• • ¦ . - • ¦ : - ¦ •• ¦ •• • - . T v Mr . FEnRis . ' oftne ' Society of Progressive Carpenters ; seconded the vote of thanks , which was carried amid kud applause . Mr . O'Connor , on retiring , said that it gave him great pleasure to hear that the shoemakers were determined to come out for the Charter . It was a questurn of paramount importance to the trades . Dixon , of Carlisle , who employed 2 , 000 hands , could make a saving of £ 10 , 400 .-v year by only reducinff the watres
oi Dis men twoponee a day . He should continue to strugglei for them against all opposition , both in anil out of the house , and never would rest until he had obtained the Charter . Mr : O'Connor then drew their attention to a benefit at Astlev ' s Theatre , on Monday , March 17 th , for the Poles , * and he trusted they would attend . _ At a later stage of the proceedings , it was earned , by a unanimous vote of the meeting , that Mr . OConuor should be invited to attend and occupy the Queen a box on that occasion , in company with the wives of the Committee , who had got up the ucnciiL .
Mv . Thomas Brown , on behalf of tlie Polish Hungarian Refugees , read an address from those men to the Metropolitan Trades , more especially to the Ladies City Shoemakers , for the sympathy and support they had received from them . The addresn also spoke highl y of the kindness and Rympatt . y shown to them in Turkey and Switzerland . Mr Brown in an energetic manner , showed the claims these men had upon their justico and generosity . The middle , classes professed great sympathy for the cause of Hungary ; but they would have left
these men to starve ; if they had not been supported » y the hard-earned pence of the working men . Mr Brown called upon them not to allow the Refugees Jf , y landed » t Liverpool to be driven to America The government dreaded to have those gallant men in England ; and tor that very reason the people should determine to retain them here . ( Cheers . ) Mr . Brown then paid a hi gh compliment to Mr . O Connor , and , on behalf of the Refugees , gave their thanks to that gentleman , and to all who had assisted them in their distress .
Mr . Osbornb moved a vote of thanks to the Chairman , and alluded to the forthcoming Convention . He trusted that none but really woVkingnien would be elected . If this was done , they woulu soon get via of that antagonism which both Mr . O'Connor and themselves deplored , Mr . Burns seconded the motion , and in . illusion to the address voted , said they should have it framed and kept as a memento . It had been industriousl y circulated that there had been a
difleren . ee bptween tteir Committee and the Refugees . Ho took that occasion publicly to deny tho truth of that report ; the greatest harmony existed between them . Mr . Burns then announced that an East End Ladies' Shoemakevs Locality would be opened on Sunday evening at the Rising Sun , Calendery ^ V ^ ng-alley . 1 andthatMr . Fussell would attend andgeetnre . - ^ ,. f&xrg ^ . ;;' , ^ ....... „;*; . „ , .- - « ¦ - ¦ . ; Avoteofwp ^ . waB ' g 1 ven to Mr . 'Se hdoll , for giving the Refugees the use of the Hall of Science gratuitously on this occasion ; and the Trades' Committee recommend their brother unionists to attend that excellent institution on a Sunday evening .
ihe meeting then dissolved . Duringthe evening a variety of Polish , French , Italian , and English songs were given b y the Refugees and their friends
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The following address was presented to Feargus O'Connor , Esq ., at the meeting held at the " Ship , " on Tuesday night last : — Tho Polish and Hungarian Refugees tender ther thanks to citizen feargus O'Connor , for the interest he has taken , and the fraternal sympathy he has evincedtowardsthcm onalloccasions , Strangers in England , expelled from the hospitable cantons ol bwitzei-kuid and France , by the persecutions of the northern despota , aided by the supineness of other nations , they found a temporary refuge on the English shores , where they have , in many instances received great sympathy from the operatives ol this land , to those who have given the hand of fraternity . They salute them as brothers , for they
gave them their friendshi p as persecution became stronger ; Lr even in this country they have had to contend _ with the machinations of the enemy , and many good disposed persons lent their aid they believe , unknowingly , best aided by other other friends , of which you , sir , stand tho most prominent . They have succeeded in having a temporary stay in this , where they hope are long to be in a position to have occupation , which will enable them , when opportunity affords , of again wielding the swordi for home and fatherland . Doubly dear to the exile in his banishment , thanking you again and again , we salute you in the bonds of fraternity ; may you live to gain the objects you desire—the emancipation of the people . Signed on behalf of sixty-nine of my countrymen , iANIIANTy IHRANICKI .
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MEETING Itf LIVERPOOL ON BEHALF OF THE POLISH REFUGEES .
On Monday night a meeting , which was very numerously attended , was held in the Concert Hall , Lord Nelson-street , to take into consideration the propriety of memoralising government in behnlf of the Polish and Hungarian Refugees lately arrived in Liverpool from Constantinople . Mr . Francis Boult waa called upon to take the chair . Mr . Ltsios said he addressed the meeting on that occasion at the request of his unfortunate fellowcountrymen , by whom he w as authorised to clear away certain false impressions which had cone abroad . It was said that before theso men left Constantinople , they agreed with Sir S . Canning the English ambassador , that on their arrival » t Liverpool they were immediately to proceed to America Now he could deny this . He would first ash them whether , if the Refugees wished to go to America , they could not have cone direct from Constantinople ? Ho did not believe it was usunl for vessel *
leaving Constantinople for America to touch at Liverpool . Hear , hear . ) He then read a decUration of the Refugees , expressing theiv desire to remain in England , and concluded by urging them to act as Englishmen had always acted towards brave men . ( Cheers ) Mr . Shepherd , in a very animated speech , moved the first resolution :- That this meeting espressos its warmest sympath y for the Polish and Hungarian Refugees , \ sho have just reached Liverpool from Constantinople ; and understanding that it is their desire and intention to remain in Enelnnd , to endeavour to obtain employment here , till such time . i s they may find opportunity to serve that country , this meeting urgently recommend that committees to formed in Liverpool and throughout the country to assist them in gaining employment ; and also to help their friends in supporting them till they shall be able to maintain themselves . " Mr . Williams seconded the resolution
. Mr . Taymr moved an amendment , to the effect that a subscription be set on foot to enable them to cts-r ( Loud hissing > ana cries ° A-n £ ;!' t eman in , tl e alle 'T who gave his name OHara , seconded the amendment , which was put Siedttlf ori ^ " » 1 «*» ™ ^ h ° n ^ ftha ^ accorded to the Chairman , a st ten o ' clock '" 83 teminated shortl > ' arter half
MEETING OP THE MAGISTRATES . The town of Liverpool was in commotion on Tuesday , m consoqucuco of the decision come to on Monday night at the meeting in reference -o the Polish Hungarian Refugees , and the declaration signed by a large majority of them that they will
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remain m tins oountry , and not proceed to AnwvK-n , notwithstanding the ; oflbr made by government of Atx-to each man for that purpose , besides numerous promises ¦ ofrhberar contributions for their sustenance on arriving in the new Iworld . A numerous E" * * ° oJ ace « t three o ' clock in the large foT , in V f R El ?' srants W ( IIome ' MoorfioldMn order C ¦ LfflL ^/ me 1 SUreS aS t 0 thCil > futU 1 hv Th Alv « gee 3 liavin ? ilsserablcd ' were addressed ST .. ' ™ « 08 HTOH , the ' stipendiary mariMittfe .
Hwougn t'je medium of ' Lieutenant Charles f SStS ^? interl ) rete - d illto' « A £ h J 5 K ntod rh-ST 0 UU ™ - ated I * Mr . Rushton . i , ? -. ?« ¦ * ?' . ho wa « - there in pursuance of a mission undertaken at tho request Of Mr Rmwn member for the district , to " oite ¦ to those Jho « B | tt : risrs ^^ r »» a «! ^^ S&t ^' 5 . £ - ftSI ' h u ° , ° th 0 m t 0 tivk ° . any course whie , their bettorjnd gmcnt might condemn , but those Si A T - * ! m W » - «» e best friends of If nvi ? - A : ^ " * ° . ^ ertthe . wprst calamity of exile , tho dependence on bther people for sub-Bud Mr . . Bu 8 bton , many ofour own people find U difficult to _ obtain even the means of sunnm-M ™
mo ; and in their ( the Refugees ') case , the dif . ficulty would be augmented by their ignorance of the language of the country . He knew that his conntpymon would cheerfully give them employment it they had the means , but they had not therefore he had to state that those who were disposed to go to the United States should have all proper conveniences provided , and substantial vessels , that had be <* inspected bv government officers { . would be secured for the TojaJTS proceeding to contrast the advantages of proceeding to America , where they would be within twelve days voyage of their own country , and , bv becoming independent , be at any time ' ablo to aid her with strong minds and bodies , whereas , bv remaining in England they would be broken down in spirit and steeped m penury , but as each successive sentence wasi translated , it was met by murmurs and hisses . With these feelinn . he had eloand » , i .
thn&v t « onVid thatth « 'o vmnoau . thonty to continue the expense of their subsisti'iicc , after to night , in the event of their persis-¦ ing in remaining in this country ; on the other hand , they would have ample means of landing iu Aew lork , and of subsisting themselves until proper inquiries were made and employment found for them . The Refugees were next addressed by Air E Bbals , from London to the same effect . The meeting was afterwards addressed by two of the Poles , who spoke on behalf of the whole body . They stated that , having maturely conudered the matter , they had determined to remain in England , and entered into a series of statements in support of their argument .
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NATIONAL CHARTER ASSOCIATION . Offices 14 , Southampton-street , Strand . The Executive Committee of this body held their usual weekly meeting as above , on "Wednesday evening last-present . Messrs . Arnott , Holyoake , Hunt , Milne and Reynolds . Messrs . Grassby , Harnev Jones and O Connor wore absent through unavoidable engagements-John Milno wag called to the chair . Correspondence was read from Barnsley , Chepstow , Darlington , Edinburgh , Limehoase lorquay and Worcester , remitting monies ; from llolmfirtli , disapproving , and from Huddersh ' eld approving of the Convention Fund ; also from Arnold , Dovonport , and Glasgow announcing the formation of four new localities ; and from Clitlieroe and Landporton general business .
, It , was then unanimously agreed . — "That a subooitimittep , consisting of Ifenn . Arnott , Hartley , liolyOHKfi , Hunt and Jones , be appointed to prepare the iiecesBiiry pl .. na to be submitted to the Conferenee m furtherance of the objects as proposed in the programme of business . " ' Wtheiniotion of Messrs . Holyoake and Arnott , tne following was unanimousl y adopted - . — " We , the Executive Committee , in recommending that tlie expanses of the delegates to the National Convention be paid from a general Convention Fund , considered that the said fund was based on a truly democratic principle , but several districts having dissented therefrom
, and believing that tho ex ^ pressed opinions of tho people should be paramount on all question of this character ; we , therefore , advise that all delegates to the aanl Convention be paid by their constituents ; at the same time wo entreat that no delegates be elected unless those who elect them aro determined to support them . And we also earnestly appeal to those Iriends who may not be able to take part in the elections , to render all the pecuniary aid in their power to defray the incidental expenseB which may be incurred through such delegation , and forthwith forwaid . thoir subscriptions to the General Secretary . "
Messrs . Holyoake , Jones , and Reynolds having been appointed to atiend the public meeting at John-street , on Tuesday evening next , tho comuuiteoadjuui-nedto Wednesday evening , March 19 th . Signed on behalf of the Committee , John Arnott , General Secretary .
HoLMFiRTii . —At a meeeting of the members of the Chartist Association , hold at Hirst ' s Temperance House on Sunday , March 9 th , the proceedings of the Executive Committee was brought forward and discussed with groat interest , and the programme inserted in tbe Northern £ tav was read ami highly approved of . The subject of the forthcoming Coherence was also discussed and agreed to . It was further agreed to : — "That each district should pay their own delegates . " Glasbow . —A locality of the National Charter Association has been full y organised here , and a council chosen , as follows : Messrs . Seanlan , Milliken , Geiiuae , Holme ? , Ross , M'Kay ; Pottr Muirlie ; . d , president ; ; James Dodds , treasurer ; and James Adams , secretary . Twenty-six members hare already been enrolled , and the prospects arc most encouraging .
MKTnopuuiAN Delegate Council—This body met on Sunday afternoon at the City Chartist Hall , Golden-lane . Mr . Juhn Arnott in . the chair . After the transaction of some financial and routine business , on the motion of Mr . Stratton it adjourned its sitting until Sunday afternoon , March 30 th , on which day a full attendance is requested . Grkenwicu and Dkptfoiid . — The members met on the 12 th inst , at the Earl Grey , Roan-street , Greenwich , when it was agreed that a delegate trout tbu district of Kent and Rochester , be sent to the forthcoming Conference . A resolution was also adopted , calling on the men of the nbove districts to send their subscri ptions for the above purposu without delay . All monies to be sent to Mr . G . T . Fioyil , baker , Church-streetnear the Broadwav
, , Do | itf « ril , per postage stamps or post-office order , A South Lancasuikk Delecme Mbrtino was held iu the Chartiat Association room , Moor lane , Patliham , on Sunday last , when delegates attended from the following places : —Burnley , W . Astin and John Greenwood ; Padiham , Robert Dod / ieon ; OlitlnToe , Isaac Lmerwood . Tbe following resolutions were passed : —Proposed by Robert Dodgeon , and . Tcconik-d by John Greenwood , " That North Lancashire send only one delegate to the Chartist Convention , to be hold on the 31 st day of March , in London . " " That a levy be laid to defray the expenses of the abova delegate to be collected by the
, following localities : Preston , £ 1 ; Blackburn , £ 1 ; Padiham , 15 s . ; Burnley , 15 s . ; Clitheroe , 10 s . ; Accnu » ton , 10 s . ; llaslingden , 10 s . ; Bitrrowford , 5 ' . ; Oswuldtwislo , 5 s . ; Chorley , 5 s . ; and that the localities be requested to either send thoir money to Benjamin Puling , Griinshaw Well , Padiham , or by delegate to the meeting , to bo held at Padiham , March 23 rd . " Proposed by John Greenwood , and seconded t > y R . Dodgeon , and curried unanimously : " That , this meeting stand adjourned to the 23 rd ' of . March next , in the Odd Fellows' Hall , Padiham , at ; en o ' clock , and that all localities in North Lancashire bo requested to send a delegate . "
PaBhiam . —Our attention has been directed for several wuuks past to the proceedings of a povtioj ^ of the Executive Committee , who are acting as if they were elected for no other purpose than to scan every act , and canvass every word that proceeds from Mr . O'Connor . We have always considered that Urn duty of that body was to entavouv to organise and forward , l > y every means in their power , tho movement of which they are the head ; and that this should form part of their duty we have no vioubt . They deplore the disorganised state of the Chartist body , and seem to forget that there is a better mode of creating it than in encouragine -i rihcounius and hostile spirit towards one ot thuir flwr obers-one of the most untiring and disinterested advocates of our cause-one who is ever at his put ip . KUMon , and out of seaaou-one wbo has
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taught the people of this , country movo of their po- = litical ri ghts than any man of our time , or ill times i past—one who has tasted tho tender mercies of tho ! open too , and tho vituperation and slander of pre- ; winding friends , more than any mn n that over lived . ' ! Ihe man who « an suffer all this , solely for his de- ; tion
vo to the toiling and trampled down people of ' | tins country , i 8 one in whom wo can place the moat \ ' implicit confidence ; and though we rejoice at the i \ 1 accession of new blood into the movement , we are K \ ! not prepared to dispense with ono whose character N ^ n . is over borne the strictofscvutinv . We are proud . yV vl ^ T ^ V !' > O'Connor , and shall ho cn-oi- X ^ - 16 dv to defend him , as fiU- as our humble abilities VT \ wi . l permit , so long as he continues in the same up- ^ I ! right iiuloniitiiblo manner he ever has done , to ele- \ i ' i VHteiliuworkins ; domes of this country to their v ! i legitimato position in society . No cause can over \ K ! prosper when there is bickering and contention \\ ! among tfwsi ; who should gui'le » ni direct tlie move- \\ I i ment ; on their conduct and motives ontirely depend . ^ \ i tlie support they receive from the people , and with- ' , i ; nut pecuniary aid their authority becomes a dead \ ^ S ' •'>
letter .. This , in our opinion , is the great cause of " *\ \> ' the deplorable state of the Chartist party at the pro- ' VSjt > ; sent moment . Wcngrc » with'our De ' iby friends , ' \ s \\ aud , without better nuinagonientv aro determined to rv ^ ' take our affairs isito our own hands . —Signed on be- : N \ i half of the Radford locality , James Brown , score- X . tary . —P . S . —We havv ? frequently * ei ; n notices from - . ' the Executive , stating that corrospondenco had * fV been received from Kndford and other places com- \ plaining of their in . vbilitv to send d * .-l « ' -: Ue !> . As tar
.-. s « e are concerned , we deny such a Statement . no aro ready both wiih man and money . Wo ' V send the following SU ms : —Lancaster , 10 s . ; Bacup , t \ 10 * .: and BarnolclswiBk , 5 . 1-J . B . . 1 V M V « " 8 iB .-The Council met on Sunday evening , 'l \ Murol , 9 th After the usual business Wils trammeled ' ' ' Ha tnesuh jeot of sending a delegate to London was TV taken up ,-and after considerable discussion , the " L secretary wan instructed to state , that in conse- ; quei . ee of the difference which exists at Head Quar- : tew , they cannot think of taking any steps" towards ' sending a delegate , belioyjug that , to long as the " same smtit pv ( j \ 'ft \ is , which ia at nresont mnnlfPstniJ . of
V . SP ^ 'JVPo whole tho present Executivo Com-¦ mttee . vto hold the Conference : would iniura the cause of Chartism instead of forwarding it . therefore deepl y lamenting the difference which has taken place , they ave determined not to countenance it bur . content themselves with doing all they can in their own l ocality to advance their cause , and hope that : the whole Chartist body will soon see the necessity of more united action . Maxciiestkk . —A luctuve was delivered on Sunday March Oth , [ 851 , in the People ' s Institute ; tho hall was decorated by tho f-ailors ( who aro in Manchester on strike , ) with banners of various devices , and models of vnrioua ships named and mounted with a small cannon , which cave tho hall a very
unpiessive appearance . Mr . Sutton took the chair at six 0 clock , and opened the meeting by reading from the Aort / te-ru Star Mr . O'Connor ' s letter ; after which the secretary read from the same paper the unlress of the Manchester Council to the Chartists of Great Britain . Mr , Diekenson , who was received with great , applause , gave a very interesting address , in which he graphically described tho perilous occupation of the miners , and showed the importance of having the pits well surveyed by competent commissioners . lie then alluded to the perilous occupation of sailors , after which ho entered upon the politics of tho day in a very mas' . crly manner , and concluded his address by singing two pieces of poetry of his own composition . He resumed bis seat amidst tremendous applause . —Mr . James Fields , secretary to tlie sailors , entered into a statement of the sailors ' strike , and of the interviews he had had with the
authorities of Manchester , who had on various occasions vety courteously received tlie sailors' deputation . He then showed the wrongs the sailors had to endure , and informed the meeting that one of the abomniable rules of the Marine Act was that every sailor not attending divine service on Sundays should be fined ono day ' s pay . lie thanked tho people of Manchester for the very liberal s . p . port of the sailors , and the mayor for his courtesy . A vote of thanks was passed for Mr . Dickenson ' s very interesting lecture . On Monday evening the council met in the large ante-room of the People ' s Institute , when the council appointed seven individuals to colle ct subscri ptions for the tract fund , and 2 , 00 copies were ordered to be printed of the address and resolutions which appeared in tho AoHhem Star of Saturday the 8 th ol March , with U 10 correspondence between Thomas S . Dimeombe , Esq ., M . P ., and tho secretary , relating to tho policy pursued by tho council of the Manchester
Charter Association . Edinburgh . —At a meeting of the Committee of tho City locality , held in the Democratic Tract Society ' s Office , tho following circular was agreed to be sent to all parties favourable in this district , with a - view to sending good representatives to the Conference and raising funds for tho necessary expenses attondiug it . — ' ! ^ > 7 ^ am instructed by the Democrats of Jidinburgh to draw your attention to tho present state of parliamentary parties , with a view to the forming such an organisation as shall carry on the movement
m the manner in which it was wont to be carried on . We think it mi ght be organised in such a manner as shall enable us to bring the influonco of the people-in this district at least—to bear upon the governing powers , whenever a favourable opportunity occurs . Such an opportunity we think vviJl shortly make its appearance , in tho shape of a General Election , and we hope that it will not come upon us unprepared . We likewise believe it would be well i » we wero able to get up petitions upon all questions of real public importance , were it only to keep the aristocrats in mind that we are watching them-withan eye that never winks , and a vigilance that never tires . b
We submit to your judgment tlie following propositions , an answer to which will require to bo sent on or before . Friday , the 14 th March : — 1 . Will you aid us to form and carry out such an organisation as that which we have hero indicated . 2 . " Will you , or will you not , aid in sending delegates to the forthcoming Conference , to he held on the 31 st March , or do you think it necessary to send them ? If so , to what extent will you subscribe ? 3 . " Do yon think it will be necessary to hold a District Delegate Meeting in Edinburgh to arrange these matters , or can it bo done by letter ? " Yours in the cause , &e ., ., _ „ " Walter Pringlb , Secretary , P . S . —Address to Walter Pringle , 233 , Caiiongatc .
" Edinburgh , March Oth . " It is particularl y requested that favourable parties in this district will immediately send their . Names , Addresses and Monies , to the above address , as it is the intention not to 6 end delegates ' unless the funds necessary aro subscribed beforehand . Glasgow . —Tho Council met on tho 11 th inst—Mr . Bogie in the chair . It was stated Unit tllO ti'iGiids in Rutherelen wished to co-operate with Glasgow m sending a delegate to the Conference . Ino K « v , Mr . Duncannon was invited to rc-ilcliver his address at au earl y date . The meeting waa adjourned to the 18 th inst . Several new members wero enrolled .
Mancuestkr . —At a meeting held in the Cumber , land-street Room , on Sunday last , the Council tendered their resignation , ¦ which was accepted , and received the thanks of the members for the faithful manner in which they had discharged their duties . The Council was re-elected , with some slight alterations , and now consists of the following persons : —Mr . John Knight , chairman ; John Whitehcad , vice-chairman ; George Joseph Mantlo , John Cameron , George Hemingway , John Itiley , Frederic Smith , Thomas Ormeslicr , John Lee , John Kelsall , George M'Gavtney ; Ed ward Ilooson , treasurer ; William Grocott , corresponding ami financial secretary— to whom all communications for this locality must ill futuro be addressed , at 8 G , AVatson-streec , Travis-street , Manchester . Tho financial business was then entered into , and found to be satisfactory . Thanks were then given to the chairman , anil tho meeting broke up . On Sundav ovenijiir Mr .
M'Cartney delivered an eloquent address—subject : "Barm Aldcrson ' s Remarks , previous to pushing sentence upon the Ashton Prisoners , convicted of Treason Felony , at Liverpool , in ISIS . " There w numerous attendance , and the lecturer gave very great satisfaction . Mr . Win . Grocott occupied the chair , and read Mr . O'Connor ' s letter from tho Northern Star , and at tho termination of the lecture thanked tho members for the support they had given him in the discharge of his duty as chairman , and as that was tlie last time he should occupy that position for somo time to come , lie could do no less than congratulate them upon thesucc 03 S which had crowned their united exertions . The Association numbered noarly 100 members , their Rnancialan'iir ' s were in a flourishing condition , and the Council were about to extend their operations . Several persons joined the Association , and the meeting sopavated . -A Council meeting took place on ffiSS ' if ;* " ' » h * «* * KSfi 1 ll * WM nnanimowl resolved
» tw , "J' * ' . , y :-mm S ^ M '" uet .-WM . & 5 ° m M ° nday CVtUi = n- eS" ™ f * * ° ' ? ' ^ y-At tl . e usunl weekly imiwH ? £ : i 7 hal £ petition li 0 forihffil 11 torwauled to the House of Commons , proving for the speed y passing of the Bill for irimHug-up tuo Land Company , m its present form . " BRRMosi ) SE \ - .-At a meeting of the member * of tins ocality , held at the Ship and Mermaid , Snow's I lulds , on Tuesday evening last ,, the programme of the Executive Committee " was read and fully approved of , and Messrs . Piercy aDd Stratum were nominated aa delegates to tho ensuing Convention .
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THE HO 2 JEI&Y FTO $ Di «^^^*< TO FE 4 HGU 3 o ' CONNOR , ESQ ., SI . P . Dear Sir , —Although 1 am now in a distant clime , yet I feel great interest in the land of my birth . My friends in the old country send me an odd newspaper now and then , and sometimes the Northern Star , in which I am particularly interested , as I was a reader and subscriber to it for several years . On reading the Northern Star of the 30 th November , 1850 , 1 was sorry to learn that the tyrants had been hard at work , endeavouring to "Ruin you with expenses /' and thaty ou had appealed to tbe people to aid you in your struggle against the common foe . My heart responded to the call , for I feel grateful to such men as yourself , who take an active part in endeavouring to better the condition of the working man ; and , I thought that if I could not give money , I could give money ' s worth . Being a member of tbe Lantl Company , I thought if you would accept of my interest iu the National Land Company , I would transmit to you my certificate , and yon might appropriate what dividend came to my share to your own benefit . I here enclose my certificate of three shares in the National Land Company , value £ 3 18 s . —use it against the tyrants . I hope the working classes of England will prove themselves worthy of your support . Your devoted admirer , February 2 nd , 1831 . Jobs Southern . M Kee ' s Port , Albagana County , Se Pa , North America .
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Exeter . —At a meeting , held at Mr . Green , slade ' s , Creditoo Inn , Paul-street , on the 4 th inst . —Mr . Rowe hi the chair—the following resolutions were unanimously passed : — " That a petition be forthwith forwarded to the House of Common ? , praying for the speedy passing of the Bill for Winding np the Land Company in its present form . " " That the petition be signed by the Chairman of thismeeting , on behalf of the memberB . and forwarded to Feargua O'Connor , Esq ., M . P ., for piesentation . " "That we . the members of tbeExeter Branch , are truly surprised atthe conduct of P . J . O'BrieD , lateof Exeter , towards Mr . O'Connor and the land Company generally ; we are to tall vat a
loss to conceive on what ground he , ( Mr . O'Brien . ) claims compensation . Did- he not petition Mr . O'Connor more than once to be sent to Lowbandsj because his profession did not realise his expectations in this city ? We would have him ( Mr . O'Brien ) bear in mind , that there are many parties in this city who knew his circumstances well when he left . We think gratitude to Mr . O'Connor for advancing the £ 30 which have not yet been paid back , and his having been on the land nearly three years without paying any rent , would have led him to pursue a very different course . We trust Mr . O'Brien will never again call himself one of Mr . O'Connor ' s " Old Guards , " after the line of conduct he has pursued towards him and the Company enerally / ' " That this meeting he adjourned to lisdav month . "
NEwcasiLE-ox-TrxE . —At the usual quarterly meeting of this branch , the following resolutions were adopted : — " That the Secretary communicate to Mr . O'Connor , through the columns of the Star , tbe desire of this branch , that the provisions of the Bill now before parliament for winding up the Land Company be published , so that the members may learn the same before they petition the House on the subject , as other branches have done . " " That all members in arrear of local levies arc requested to call upon Mr . Greener , sign of the Cock , Head cf tbe Side , and pay the same ; or , to Mr James Watson , Bookseller . Green Market . "
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tli { . !!; ^ ? ' Bath and Wells has sanctioned at g . ^ ^ "ghted candles on the communion table
Pattoual Hatiq Company.
pattoual HatiQ Company .
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., / 4-4 ^ w ^ " ^^« ^^^^^^ ¦ ¦ ... " ¦ ¦ .--.. < ¦ -.- ¦ -..-. . . .... . . . / J y t . . .., f V- j n-yS i ^ lsiiTSf / r ~ -t--t ~ t . ISt- ^ / # ' « -TOj
€F)Arti8t Intelligence
€ f ) arti 8 t Intelligence
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r- > ' , . : ) " •;> . ; •¦ - - v- _ AND NATIONAL TRAQES' JOUENAL ?
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TJ POLISH li-JO- . 697 . LOUON , SATURDAY , MAM fiJJH ~~~ ^ ^ . , EWTO » ' __^_ J __ . ¦ ^ FiTe Shilling * Bad 8 ixi > enc « j » cr <> tinier . unrrorr nm .. m , n . „„ , - ~ r . ' : l . i ... ¦ " —¦¦ ¦ —— -
« Unite, Unite, Ye Chartists Brare, Let The Land Your Wa Tchword Be; Scout, Oh! Scont The Servile Slave That Crouches When He May Be Free;" 1 0 The Enslaved Axd Impover1shed Millions.
« Unite , unite , ye Chartists brare , Let the Land your wa tchword be ; Scout , oh ! scont the servile slave That crouches when he may be free ;" 1 0 THE ENSLAVED AXD IMPOVER 1 SHED MILLIONS .
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), March 15, 1851, page 1, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1617/page/1/
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