Andrew King’s Blog, (n.d.) <https://blogs.gre.ac.uk/andrewking/> [accessed 18 July 2018]. Andrew King, Professor of English Literature and Literary Studies at the University of Greenwich, runs a blog that provides a wealth of information on international magazine history from the eighteenth to the twentieth century.

ARCA: Arxiu de Revistas Catalanes Antiques, Biblioteca de Catalunya (2007–) <http://www.bnc.cat/digital/arca/index.php?fname=titols/carcajada.htm> [accessed 11 July 2018]. This site contains fully text-searchable, open-access digital facsimiles of a large number of nineteenth-century newspapers and magazines relevant to Catalonia. The site is run by the Biblioteca de Catalunya and the Consortium of Catalan University Libraries. The interface is available in Catalan and English.

America’s Historical Newspapers, Readex (2004–) <https://www.readex.com/content/americas-historical-newspapers> [accessed 5 July 2018]. The subscription-based website Readex contains the collection America’s Historical Newspapers, which contains a number of American newspapers from the long nineteenth century, including digitizations of the Washington Evening Star (1852–1981) and the Cleveland Leader (1853–1913).

AustLit, National Library of Australia (2001–) <https://www.austlit.edu.au/> [accessed 11 July 2018]. This subscription-based database is oriented towards content rather than runs of magazines. There is also a research project focussing on newspapers and magazines: The Colonial Newspapers and Magazines Project, <https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/5960612> [accessed 11 July 2018].

Australian Periodical Publications 1840–1845, National Library of Australia (2003–) <http://www.nla.gov.au/ferg/> [accessed 4 July 2018]. This website is an open-access digital library of Australian journals.

Austrian Literature Online, University of Innsbruck (2002–) <http://www.literature.at/default.alo> [accessed 5 July 2018]. This website provides open access to partial runs of Austrian periodicals such as Illustirtes Familien-Journal (1855–1856); Der Bote von Tirol (1848); and Tirolerstufen (1879 and 1884). The interface is available in German and English.

Belgica Press, Koninklijke Bibliotheek van Begië/Bibliothèque royale de Belgique (n.d.) <http://www.belgicapress.be/> [accessed 11 July 2018]. This website, run by the Royal Library of Belgium, provides open access to digitized, fully text-searchable Belgian newspapers. Only content that is over 100 years old is freely accessible on the internet (1831–1918). The interface is available in French, Dutch, and English.

Biblioteca Digitale Toscana, Regione Toscana (2003–) <http://159.213.233.182/TecaRicerca/home.jsp> [accessed 11 July 2018]. This open-access website contains digitizations of sixty-five periodicals and newspapers from various Tuscan libraries, including the daily newspaper La Nazione from 1860 to 1912. It is not full-text searchable, the searches being restricted to titles and some authors. Users need to know in advance of searching the date of what they are looking for and also which periodical. Searches bring the user to folders organised by year and then date. The user can then download individual issues one by one. The interface is in Italian.

Biblioteca Nacional Digital, Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal (2002–) <http://purl.pt/index/per/PT/index.html> [accessed 11 July 2018]. Much of this content is only available on the National Library of Portugal’s local network. From elsewhere, one can download PDFs of individual numbers of approximately 300 historic periodicals, searchable only by title. The interface is in Portuguese.

Biblioteca Nazionale di Firenze, and Biblioteca Nazionale di Roma (n.d.) <http://www.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/pagina.php?id=47&rigamenu=Periodici>, and <http://www.bncrm.beniculturali.it/it/32/biblioteca-digitale> [accessed 11 September 2018]. The National Library of Florence provides open access to a very limited selection of newspaper titles. The National Library of Rome states on its website that is has launched a digitization project for periodicals published in Rome, but nothing has materialized yet. On both websites the interface is in Italian.

Biblioteca Virtual de Prensa Histórica, Ministerio de Cultura (n.d.) <http://prensahistorica.mcu.es/es/estaticos/contenido.cmd?pagina=estaticos%2Fpresentacion> [accessed 11 July 2018]. The Virtual Library of Historical Newspapers, run by Spain’s ministry of culture, is a fully text-searchable, open-access database of Spanish newspapers and magazines includes a number of nineteenth-century periodicals. The interface is available in English and several Spanish dialects and languages.

BRANCH: Britain, Representation, and Nineteenth-Century History, (2011–) <www.branchcollective.org> [accessed 11 September 2018]. This peer-reviewed, open-access website, edited by Dino Felluga, provides a central resource for high school and university teachers seeking a comprehensive overview of the period from 1789 to 1910.

British Newspaper Archive, British Library (2012–) <https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/> [accessed 5 July 2018]. This fully text-searchable database, owned and run by the Findmypast Newspaper Archive of British Newspapers is subscription-based, although it is free to search. It can be freely accessed in the British Library.

Bulletin des Bibliothèques de France (BBF), Bibliothèque Nationale de France (2001–) <http://bbf.enssib.fr/> [accessed 11 July 2018]. The Bulletin provides much useful information on new bibliographies, digital projects, and academic articles about bibliographic issue. The site includes the entire back catalogue of the BBF revue since its beginnings in 1956. The interface is in French.

Chinese Women’s Magazines in the Late Qing and Early Republican Period (WoMag), University of Tulsa (2009–) <http://womag.uni-hd.de/index.php> [Accessed 20 July 2018]. A database that comprises fully searchable (in Roman characters) copies for four key women’s magazines published between 1904 and 1937: Nïzi shijie (Women’s World, 1904–1907), Funü shibao (The Women’s Eastern Times 1911–1917), Funü zashi (The Ladies Journal, 1915–1831) and Linglong (Elegance, 1931–1937).

CIRCE: Catalogo Informatico Riviste Culturali Europee, Università degli studi di Trento (2004–) <https://r.unitn.it/it/lett/circe> [accessed 4 July 2018]. This database of Italian periodicals is run by the University of Trento. Although it primarily provides access to twentieth-century periodicals, it also includes some long nineteenth-century Italian periodicals such as Il Convito (1895–1907); and Hermes [1904–1906). Although many resources are properly digitized, some are only indexed. The interface is in Italian.

Conrad First: The Joseph Conrad Periodical Archive, Uppsala University (2006–) <http://www.conradfirst.net/conrad/home> [accessed 11 September 2018]. Conrad First is an open-access archive of the serials that first published the work of Joseph Conrad. It is sponsored by the Department of English, Uppsala University, Sweden.

Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, Library of Congress (2006–) <https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/> [accessed 5 July 2018]. This website, run by the Library of Congress (USA), is an open-access resource for newspapers published after 1789. The U.S. Newspaper Directory https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/search/titles/ (1690–present) can help to identify what titles exist for a specific place and time, and how to access them. 154,792 titles are listed, as of July 2018.

Database of Mid-Victorian Illustration, University of Cardiff (2007–) <https://www.dmvi.org.uk/> [accessed 4 July 2018]. This open-access website contains records and images of 868 literary illustrations that were published in or around 1862, providing biographical and iconographical details, as well as the ability for users to view images in high quality. A second edition was released in 2011.

Delpher, Koninklijke Bibliotheek (2013–) <https://www.delpher.nl/> [accessed 11 July 2018]. This website, run by the Dutch National Library in partnership with other university libraries, provides open access to a number of nineteenth-century Dutch newspapers and periodicals, and allows keyword searches. The interface is in Dutch.

Dickens Journals Online, University of Buckingham (2012–)<http://www.djo.org.uk/> [accessed 9 July 2018]. This open-access website provides a complete online edition of Charles Dickens’s weekly magazines, Household Words and All the Year Round, as well as the Household Narrative of Current Events and the Household Words Almanac.

Digi.fi, The National Library of Finland (n.d.) <https://digi.kansalliskirjasto.fi/etusivu> [accessed 11 July 2018]. The National Library of Finland provides open access to digitized newspapers and journals published in Finland from 1771 to 1929. The interface is in Finnish, Swedish, and English.

Digital Bibliotheek voor de Nederlandse Letteren, Maatschappij der Nederlandse Letterkunde (2000–) <https://dbnl.org/> [accessed 5 July 2018]. This website provides open access to a number of nineteenth-century periodicals, including the Dutch periodicals De Gids (1847–1901), and De Nieuwe Gids (1885–1943); the Flemish periodical Belgisch Museum voor de Nederduitsche tael- en letterkunde (1837–1846); and the Surinamese Surinaamsche Almanak (1819–1954). The interface is in Dutch.

Europeana, Europeana Foundation (2009–) <http://www.europeana-newspapers.eu/> [accessed 11 July 2018]. This website provides open-access to a large number of nineteenth-century newspapers from across Europe. It is in the process of converting 10 million newspaper pages to full text.

French-Language Digitised Newspapers, (n.d.) <https://www.google.com/maps/d/viewer?mid=1_e1aum1pv85VhDF6UDr2jSPlDQ8&ll=13.06543241348519%2C-88.70788809999999&z=2> [accessed 5 July 2018]. This website shows a map produced by the Media 19 project. It lists French newspapers of the nineteenth century available in digital format, mainly from European, Canadian, and American libraries. The interface is in French.

Gale Primary Sources, Gale Cengage (n.d.) <https://www.gale.com/uk/primary-sources< [accessed 5 July 2018]. This subscription-based website provides access to collections such as ‘19th Century British Library Newspapers’ (2007–); ‘19th Century UK Periodicals’ (2007–); ‘British Newspapers, 1600–1950’ (2009–); ‘Illustrated London News Historical Archive, 1842–2003’ (2010–); ‘Punch Historical Archive’ (2014–).

Gallica, Bibliothèque Nationale de France (1997–) <https://gallica.bnf.fr> [accessed 4 July 2018]. This digital library, run by the Bibliothèque Nationale de France, provides open access to a significant number of newspapers and periodicals. It links to other digital holdings and provides brief background information on individual daily newspapers as well as periodical and press history. The interface is in French.

Gazettes Européennes du 18ieme siècle, (2011–) <http://www.gazettes18e.fr/> [accessed 5 July 2018]. This site provides access to four French-language digitized gazettes, three of which cross into the long nineteenth century: the Gazette de Leyde (1677–1811); the Courrier d’Avignon (1733–1790); and the Gazette d’Amsterdam (1700–1796). The interface is in French.

Google Books, Google (2010–) <https://books.google.co.uk/> [accessed 26 September 2018]. Google Books contains a number of nineteenth-century periodicals as free eBooks, including issues of the Athenaeum, the Illustrated London News, and the Cornhill Magazine, among many others.

Google Newspaper Archive, Google (2006–) <https://news.google.com/newspapers> [accessed 11 October 2018]. Google News Archive provides open access to a number of nineteenth-century newspapers.

HathiTrust Digital Library, (2008–) <https://www.hathitrust.org/> [accessed 18 July 2018]. HathiTrust is a large repository of digital content from research libraries, including content digitized via the Google Books project and Internet Archive digitization initiatives, as well as content digitized locally by libraries. This website provides open access to a number of nineteenth-century periodicals, including partial runs of the Athenaeum and Punch.

Hemeroteca Digital, Biblioteca Nacional de España (2007–) <http://hemerotecadigital.bne.es/index.vm?lang=en> [accessed 10 July 2018]. This is a text-searchable, open-access database of Spanish newspapers and magazines in the National Library of Spain. The interface is available in English, Spanish, and various Spanish dialects and languages.

Hemeroteca Digital, Hemeroteca Municipal de Lisboa (2005–) <http://hemerotecadigital.cm-lisboa.pt/index.htm> [accessed 11 July 2018]. This digital archive provides a selection of Portuguese newspapers and magazines in the public domain from Publicações Periódicas, including different issues of the same publications. The interface is in Portuguese.

The Illustration Archive: Illuminating the Past, Cardiff University (2015–) <http://illustrationarchive.cf.ac.uk/> [accessed 4 July 2018]. An open-access website run by Cardiff University that allows the user to search eighteenth- and nineteenth-century illustrations.

Illustrated Image Analytics, (2016–) <https://ncna.dh.chass.ncsu.edu/imageanalytics/> [accessed 19 July 2018]. The Illustrated Newspaper Analytics project is developing techniques in computer vision and image processing for large-scale interpretation of historical illustrations. The source materials include a set of illustrated British newspapers such as The Graphic, The Illustrated Police News, and the Penny Illustrated Paper. This website shows some sample analyses.

Internet Archive, (1996–) <https://archive.org/> [accessed 17 July 2018]. This open-access digital library contains a number of text-searchable nineteenth-century periodicals.

Internet Library of Early Journals (ILEJ), Bodleian Library, University of Oxford (1999–) <http://www.bodley.ox.ac.uk/ilej/> [accessed 4 July 2018]. This website provides open access to partial runs of Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine (1843–1863); Notes and Queries (1849–1869); and The Builder (1843–1852).

Irish Newspaper Archives, (2006–) <https://www.irishnewsarchive.com/> [accessed 11 July 2018]. This subscription-based website has digitized over 75 newspaper titles, although some runs are incomplete. The content of the site is fully word searchable and data range indexed.

Jimmussell.com: A Blog about the Victorians, the Media and the Digital Humanities, (2011–) <http://jimmussell.com/> [accessed 18 July 2018]. The personal blog of Jim Mussell, Associate Professor of Victorian Literature at the University of Leeds. The blog addresses various topics in the digital humanities, nineteenth-century studies, and media history.

John Johnson Collection of Printed Ephemera, Bodleian Library, University of Oxford (2002–) <https://www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/johnson> [accessed 18 July 2018]. This open access (UK only) website displays eighteenth- and nineteenth-century documents that have survived by chance, including advertisements, handbills, playbills and programmes, menus, greetings cards, posters, and postcards.

JSTOR Primary Sources, JSTOR (2009–) <https://www.jstor.org/> [accessed 11 September 2018]. The subscription-based website JSTOR provides access to journals, books, and primary source collections, including 19th Century Pamphlets (2009–), a collaboration between JISC (Joint Information Systems Committee) and RLUK (Research Libraries UK), and led by the University of Southampton. This project has digitised more than 26,000 pamphlets from collections in seven UK universities.

Literary Bonds, (2017–) <http://www.literarybonds.org/> [accessed 4 July 2018]. The website contains a bibliographic list, along with contextualized information, on approximately ninety historical periodicals from the long nineteenth century. It is devoted solely to the magazines that were produced by literary societies, and mutual improvement societies more broadly, from across Scotland and England, the majority of which were produced in manuscript.

Mapping Texts, (2009–) <http://mappingtexts.org/> [accessed 18 July 2018]. This open-access website, run by the University of North Texas and Stanford University, aims to experiment with new methods for finding and analysing meaningful patterns embedded in massive collections of digital newspapers.

Margaret Fuller Transnational Archive, Northeastern University (2016–) <http://margaretfullerarchive.neu.edu/home> [accessed 3 October 2018]. This website, housed in Northeastern University’s NULab for Texts, Maps, and Networks aims to digitally map networks of publication involving Margaret Fuller and the circles of European and American political and cultural figures with which she came into contact during the years 1846 to 1850, when she lived in Europe. The project is led by Sonia Di Loreto, Elizabeth Maddock Dillon, Ryan Cordell, William Bond, Sarah Payne, and the website includes digitized scans of Fuller’s articles for the New York Tribune.

Mediestream, Kongelige Bibliotek (2014–) <http://www2.statsbiblioteket.dk/mediestream/avis> [accessed 12 July 2018]. This website, run by the Kongelige Bibliotek (Royal Danish Library), is an open access source for newspapers published over 100 years ago (newspapers published after 31 December 1918 (as of July 2018) can be searched remotely but can only be fully accessed on computers at the Royal Danish Library). Text is fully searchable, and the interface is in Danish and English.

The Modernist Journals Project, (2004–) <http://modjourn.org/journals.html> [accessed 9 July 2018]. This website is a joint project of Brown University and the University of Tulsa. Although it primarily provides open access to periodicals and little magazines from the modernist period, it contains some periodicals of the long nineteenth century, such as The Dome (1898–1899), McClure’s Magazine (1900–1910), and Le Petit Journal des Refusées (1896).

Nasjonalbiblioteket, (n.d.) <https://www.nb.no/> [accessed 12 July 2018]. The website of the Norwegian National Library provides open access to some digitized, nineteenth-century Norwegian periodicals (e.g. Naturen; Historisk Tidsskrift), and a range of Norwegian nineteenth-century newspapers. The interface is available in Norwegian and English.

National Library of Ireland, (n.d.) <https://www.nli.ie/> [Accessed 20 July 2018]. Newspapers and periodicals are only available to those onsite in the library.

The National Library of Ukraine, (n.d.) <http://elib.nplu.org/> [Accessed 20 July 2018]. The e-library of the National Library of Ukraine provides open access to a range of nineteenth-century periodicals, including the monthly Kiev Old Times (1882–1906), the fortnightly Pedagogical Review (1881–1883), A Letter from ‘Prosvita’ (1877–1879), and The News of Kiev City Duma (1880–1915).

Nineteenth-Century Business, Labour, Temperance & Trade Periodicals (BLT19), (2016–) <http://www.blt19.co.uk/> [accessed 4 July 2018]. Led by Professor Andrew King, this website provides access to partial runs of British Workman (1855–1858, and 1861–1864), Stationary Trade Review (1887), and The Navy and Army Illustrated (1898–1900).

NINES: Nineteenth-Century Scholarship Online, (2003–) <http://www.nines.org/> [accessed 18 July 2018]. NINES is a digital resource aggregator that allows integrated searching across sites, and peer reviews academic projects.

Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (NCSE), (2008–) <http://www.ncse.ac.uk/index.html> [accessed 5 July 2018]. This website is a open-access, online edition of six nineteenth-century periodicals and newspapers: Monthly Repository (1806–1837) and Unitarian Chronicle (1832–1833); Northern Star (1838–1852); Leader (1850–1860); English Woman’s Journal (1858–1864); Tomahawk (1867–1870); and Publishers’ Circular (1880–1890).

Oceanic Exchanges: Tracing Global Information Networks in Historical Newspaper Repositories, 1840–1914, (2017–) <http://oceanicexchanges.org/> [accessed 11 July 2018]. OcEx, led by Ryan Cordell, brings together leading efforts in computational periodicals research from six countries — Finland, Germany, Mexico, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and the United States — to examine patterns of information flow across national and linguistic boundaries. Through computational analysis, OcEx also crosses the boundaries that separate digitized newspaper corpora to illustrate the global connectedness of nineteenth-century newspapers.

Papers Past, National Library of New Zealand (2001–) <https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/> [accessed 11 July 2018]. This open-access database contains newspapers and periodicals from New Zealand. Nineteenth-century Maori publications are included, as well as some religious magazines.

The Periodical Poetry Index, (2012–) <http://www.periodicalpoetry.org/> [accessed 22 September 2018]. This open-access website is a database of citations to English-language poems published in nineteenth-century periodicals. It is a searchable online resource that offers full bibliographic citations to the poems; links to open access, digitized periodical volumes; the text of the first line; and notes on poem length, illustration, author gender, and other features.

Persée, Université Lumière Lyon 2 (2005–) <http://www.persee.fr/> [accessed 11 July 2018]. An open-access website, supported by the Ministère de l'éducation nationale, de l'enseignement supérieur et de la recherché, that offers text-searchable access to over 170 collections comprising some 530,000 documents, including facsimiles of numerous journals in French such as the Journal des Savants (1910–). The earliest material dates from 1840, though the main focus is on twentieth- and twenty-first century materials. The interface is available in French and English.

‘Picturing the News: The Art of Victorian Graphic Journalism’, (2017–) <https://research.kent.ac.uk/victorianspecials/> [accessed 22 September 2018]. This online exhibition, curated by Ruth Brimacombe and Catherine Waters, celebrates the rise of so-called ‘special correspondents’ and ‘special artists’ in the mid-nineteenth century.

Portuguese-American Digital Newspaper Collections, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth (n.d.)<https://www.lib.umassd.edu/PAA/portuguese-american-digital-newspaper-collections> [accessed 19 July 2018]. An open-access, digitized collection of Portuguese-language newspapers published in Massachusetts and California from 1885 to 1940.

La Presse Francophone d’Égypte (PFE), Centre d’Études Alexandrines; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (2009–)<http://www.cealex.org/pfe/> [accessed 5 July 2018]. This website provides digitized newspapers and periodicals published during the last 210 years, and the list of French newspapers and periodicals printed in Egypt since 1798. Digitized titles include Miscellenae Aegypticae (1837–1839); Manifesto Giornaliere (Le manifeste quotidien) (1851–1873); and La Gazette des Tribunaux (1875–1949). The interface is in French.

Presse Locale Ancienne, Bibliothèque Nationale de France (2016–) <http://presselocaleancienne.bnf.fr/accueil> [accessed 4 July 2018]. This open-access website, run by the Bibliothèque Nationale de France (BNF), makes it possible to search among 29,000 references of local newspapers published from their origin to 1944, and to access more than 2,294 titles of digitized newspapers on Gallica, the digital library of the BNF and partners, as well as other digital libraries. The interface is in French.

Project Gutenberg, (1971–) <https://www.gutenberg.org/wiki/Main_Page> [accessed 11 October 2018]. This searchable collection of public-domain books contains a ‘Periodicals Bookshelf’, which includes partial runs of nineteenth-century periodicals such as Lippincott’s Monthly Magazine, L’Illustration, and Harper’s New Monthly Magazine.

ProQuest Primary Sources, ProQuest (n.d.) <https://www.proquest.com/> [accessed 19 July 2018]. This subscription-based database provides access to primary sources in a number of collections: ProQuest Historical Newspapers (2001); American Periodicals from the Center for Research Libraries (2009); American Periodicals Series (2000); British Periodicals Collection I (2010–); British Periodicals Collection II (2010–); Periodicals Archives Online (2005); and Periodicals Index Online (2005).

Publicaciones Periódicas del Uruguay, Universidad de la República Uruguay (n.d.) <http://anaforas.fic.edu.uy/jspui/handle/123456789/13> [accessed 11 July 2018]. This database of newspapers and magazines begins with the Estrella del Sur, a bilingual newspaper that was founded in 1807 when Uruguay was under British control. The text is not fully searchable. The interface is in Spanish.

Retronews, Bibliothèque Nationale de France (2016–) <https://www.retronews.fr/> [accessed 4 July 2018]. This website provides access to press archives between 1631 and 1945 from the collections of the Bibliothèque Nationale de France (BNF). Access to the newspapers is free, but some features are only available to subscribers. The interface is in French.

SciPer: Science in the Nineteenth-Century Periodical (2005–) <https://www.sciper.org/> [accessed 18 July 2018]. This open-access website is a searchable electronic index to the science content of sixteen nineteenth-century general periodicals. The SciPer index contains entries for over 14,000 articles and references to more than 6000 individuals and 2500 publications.

Scissors and Paste, (2016–) <http://scissorsandpaste.net/scissors-and-paste-o-meter> [accessed 11 July 2018]. This database, run by M. H. Beals, a lecturer in digital history at Loughborough University, is a collection of manual transcriptions from British newspapers (1789–1850), alongside originals from colonial and American newspapers. In order to facilitate the discovery of new reprints and reuses, the site also contains the ‘Scissors-and-Paste-o-Meter’, which allows the user to view possible instances of reprints and reuses across multiple digitized newspaper databases.

Scoop! The People Behind the News Headlines, Eamon Dyas Ltd. (n.d.) <https://www.scoop-database.com/> [Accessed 20 July 2018]. This subscription-based website is a biographical dictionary of British and Irish journalists, and contains over 24,000 entries. It can be consulted for free in the British Library.

Svenska Dagstidningar, Kungliga Biblioteket (n.d.) <http://tidningar.kb.se/> [accessed 12 July 2018]. The website Swedish Newspapers is run by the Kungliga Biblioteket (The National Library of Sweden), and allows free access to newspapers published before 1903 (newspapers after this period are copyrighted and may only be read at the National Library and at additional libraries). The site allows for full text searching. The interface is in Swedish.

Swedish American Newspapers/Svensk-Amerikanska Tidningar, Minnesota Historical Society (2016–) <http://www.mnhs.org/newspapers/swedishamerican> [accessed 30 September 2018]. This open-access website allows the user to search over 300,000 digitized newspaper pages from twenty-eight different Swedish American newspaper titles published across the United States between 1859 and 2007. The site allows text searching. The interface is available in English and Swedish.

Trove, National Library of Australia (2008–) <https://trove.nla.gov.au/> [accessed 4 July 2018]. This website, run by the National Library of Australia, provides open access to a number of nineteenth-century Australian newspapers. The sub-site https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper highlights newspapers in its title but actually allows for full text searching of a number of magazines as well.

Viral Texts: Mapping Networks of Reprinting in 19th-Century Newspapers and Magazines (2013–) <http://viraltexts.org> [accessed 5 July 2018]. This website, run by Ryan Cordell and David Smith, presents data, visualisations, interactive exhibits, and both computational and literary publications drawn from the Viral Texts project, which seeks to develop theoretical models that will help scholars better understand what qualities — both textual and thematic — helped particular news stories, short fiction, and poetry ‘go viral’ in nineteenth-century newspapers and magazines.

Welsh Journals Online, National Library of Wales (2009–) <https://journals.library.wales/> [accessed 11 July 2018]. This website, run by the National Library of Wales, provides open access to journals relating to Wales published between 1735 and 2007. Titles range from academic and scientific publications to literary and popular magazines. As of July 2018 this site is in beta.

Welsh Newspapers Online, National Library of Wales (2013–) <http://newspapers.library.wales/> [accessed 11 July 2018]. This website, run by the National Library of Wales, provides open access to a number of Welsh nineteenth-century newspapers. The digital collection reflects the physical holdings of the National Library of Wales and not all newspaper issues for the years specified are available.

The Yellow Nineties Online, (2011–) <http://www.1890s.ca/> [accessed 20 September 2018]. This website is an open-access, scholarly resource for the study of fin-de-siècle aesthetic magazines in the context of their production and reception. Phase 1 (2010–2015) was edited by Dennis Denisoff and Lorraine Janzen Kooistra, and Phase 2 (2016–2021) by Janzen Kooistra. Y90s 2.0 provides completed editions of the Yellow Book (1894–1897) and the Pagan Review (1892). The Evergreen (1895–1897) and the Pageant (1896–1897) are available to read and download only. However, the site will be updated in autumn 2018, featuring fully searchable editions of the Evergreen and the Pageant, and, over the next three years, editions of the Savoy (1896, forthcoming in 2019), the Dial (1889–1897, forthcoming in 2020), and the Green Sheaf (1903–1904, forthcoming in 2021).

ZEFYS: Zeitungsinformationssystem, Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin (2009–) <http://zefys.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/index.php?id=start&L=1> [accessed 12 July 2018]. This website, run by the Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin [Berlin State Library], provides open access to a number of nineteenth-century newspapers from Germany and foreign newspapers in German. The interface is in German and English.