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1GQ8 THE LEADEE. [No. 497. Oct. 1,1859.
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THE VOLUNTEER CORPS. This great national...
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IRELA2TCX Some landed proprietors in Ire...
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LAW, POLICE, AND CASUALTIES. Fbom Scotla...
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Naval And Military. From . The Indian Pa...
fifty gun-boats are to be dispatched , and that a great number are in perfect order on the covered slip at Chatham . The gun ^ boats , Havoc , Hardy , Swinger , Grasshopper , Jackall , Flying Fish , Firefly , Locust , Seagull , Skipjack , Cockchafer , Weasel , Bouncer , and Snap have been ordered to prepare . The first of the squadron sailed on the 22 nd mst ., and is appropriately called the Pioneer , Commander Reilly . The Pioneer was put in commission for service on the West Coast of Africa , but , having received counter instructions from the Admiralty , was got ready within twenty-four hours for her present duty . This is a spice of smartness , which shows our Lords of the Admiralty capable of meeting emergencies . ., ,, The army of Paris having been considerably reduced by the recent leaves of absence and releases from service granted to large classes of the soldiers , it is intended , in order to keep up its strength , to increase it by a division . There is talk of making each one of the great French ports the seat of a military division , in order to render the action of the naval and military commanders more prompt and efiicient at any given ntlOIHGIlt * i _ j . The Undaunted , target frigate , has been brought down to Portsmouth harbour , and placed alongside the sheer jetty , where she is having some iron and steel plates affixed to her port side for gunnery experiments . Three of the plates are the manufacture of Messrs . Palmer Brothers , of Newcastle , and are of the respective thicknesses of four , three and a half , and three inches . - ,.,., ' n A number of the wounded and invalid troops who arrived at Chatham from India on Wednesday last are suffering from ophthalmia , some having entirely lost the sight of one eye . The worst cases are under treatment in Fort Pitt Hospital . The following fresh details are since given by a Paris journal respecting the projected expedition to China . Three generals are , it is said , proposed for the command of the expedition- ^ General de Martimprey , Commander-in-Chief of the forces in Algeria , General Trochu , and General Wimpfen . The number of troops appears to be fixed at 12 , 000 chosen from the best men of every corps , and to be formed into marching regiments . It is evident that for so distant an expedition all the men of a regiment are not equally capable of supporting the sea voyage and the influence of the . climate . A dep 6 t is to be formed in one of the stations nearest to Hong Kong or Shanghai to replace the deficiencies in the effective force . Inconsequence of the preparations to be made the departure cannot take place until the first fortnight in November . It is , moreover , " the most favourable season , in consequence of the monsoon .
1gq8 The Leadee. [No. 497. Oct. 1,1859.
1 GQ 8 THE LEADEE . [ No . 497 . Oct . 1 , 1859 .
The Volunteer Corps. This Great National...
THE VOLUNTEER CORPS . This great national movement is now we are happy to say showing signs of health and vigour ; and we trust is slowly but surely advancing to a solid and permanent establishment . One authority gives us to understand that the enrolled members now amount to nearly 40 , 000 in different parts of the kingdom , and though this is -but a paltry force considering our population and resources , and forms a poor contrast to the half million of volunteers which the commencement of the century witnessed , still we hope that the national spirit is now awakened , and that the towns which now merely boast their sections and companies will soon raise them to regiments and battalions . The metropolis cannot be said to have taken the lead in this patriotic measure , and the results published do small credit to the spirit of the young men of London . The London Rifle Brigade appears to have c 6 Uected large suras of money , and to be continuing that laudable process , but wo hear of no volunteers in this corps except the colonel and the "^ council . " It would be gratifying 4 o know what is to be the disposition of the funds . Are the council going to ereot a lecture hall for the purpose oi enlightening the citizens upon the properties of Kunpowder , and the political duties of free Englishmen , or do they intend it for the purchase of collections of curious ancient armour and mediroyai weapons p Not the least sign of any military tendency has yet appeared m tho London Rifle Brigade , with the exception of the tailoring department $ but oven that wo fear will be so much ardour thrown away if no ^ i ^ te appoar to be olothed in the pattern uniform . The Marylebeme Volunteers are to devote their funds to equippingrisuoh of the , ir comrades as cannot afford tiie esepensej this corps is increasing to a respectable number in consequence , TBfarnet , Hlghgate , worn-« ey , PjeckUam , and SydenUaro , have each companies frf seventy or eighty men drilling and practising . < Wo hope noon to have to record as many hundreds in this great city as there are now single volunteers . ( UUeioity of Bristol has put the metropolis to" the blush s it has a regiment fully equipped of 000 mon ,
which a very few days will swell to 1 , 000 . Their drill and practice are pronounced by the inspecting officers to be admirable . The Nottingham Rifle Corps , now numbers nearly 500 strong , there being five companies , viz ., the Castle , Clinton , Park , Wellington , and the Forest . A sub-division is forming for the village of Lenton , and efforts are being made to raise one for the village of Chilwell , to unite with the Lenton , so as to form a company . The attendance of members at drill is regular . Two companies , to be called the 2 nd and 3 rd Lancashire Volunteer Rifles , have been formed at Blackburn . Atf Falmouth a canvass has been made by some of the committee ^ who have succeeded in enrolling 100 rifle volunteers . At Cbarlestown it is intended at once to put the battery in repair , and to mount it with large guns . An artillery company is in the course of formation for working them , and already from 50 to 60 men have volunteered . The officers selected by the King ' s Lynn Rifle Company have been approved by the Lord-Lieutenant , and have received their commissions . The company has been declared the fifth in the Norfolk corps , and is to consist , like the others , of a captain , lieutenant , and ensign , and 100 of all ranks . Companies of from sixty to eighty men have been formed at Southport , Colchester , Bridport , Doncaster , Wisbeach , Whittlesea , and Malvern ; and meetings to form corps have been organised at Bungay , Rochester , and Reading . ¦ ¦ ¦ In Scotland the old national spirit appears to be awakened ; in Edinburgh a regiment of 1 , 000 men is organised . The greater part of this regiment is now in uniform and fully equipped , and the several companies are at daily drill . Her Majesty ' s sanction has been received to the formation of a company belonging to the Civil service , and this company which musters 70 or 80 , is to form the 1 lth company of the Edinburgh Regiment . A meeting of gentlemen residing in the south-western suburbs of Glasgow , was called for yesterday evening to form a corps for that district ; so that with the corps in the eastern district of the city , recently formed , there will soon be between 2 , 000 and 3 , 000 volunteers in Glasgow . As all of them are now hard at drill , it is evident that very soon a body of men will be resident here that win be ready to meet any foe . Greenock , Perth , and Stirling have all done their part , and the latter corps is to form a guard of honor to the Queen , at the opening of the Loch Katrine Waterworks , on the 14 th inst .
Irela2tcx Some Landed Proprietors In Ire...
IRELA 2 TCX Some landed proprietors in Ireland are adopting a very different course with their tenantry to that which Lord Derby is pursuing , and one much more likely to promote good feeling . Lord Castlerosse , for example , is earning golden opinions for raising the wages of labourers in his employ as much as 3 s . a week , and for his proposal to build comfortable cottages for the people . At the annual entertainment which the Marchioness of Londonderry gives to her tenantry , this good and kind hearted woman , as her custom is , not only appeared at the entertainment herself , but amid immense cheering addressed those who were present in a womanly and business speech . Her ladyship did not fail to make reference to many improvements in the condition of those upon her estates , and the religious public will be glad to hear the testimony She gave of the good effected by the revival movements . ' One result , " said she , " has been the closing of public houses and the establishment of greater sobriety and temperance . " . . The Bvangeliqal Alliance is now sitting m conference at Belfast , and has its attention naturally directed to the revival movement of the north of Ireland . Some speeches have been mado on tins subject , which will be read carefully by the-religious public . The Evangelical Alliance has distinguished itself for its opposition to Koman Catholic tloctrine ; how far the revival excitemen t will modify or increase their hostility we may hereafter have an opportunity of judging . The Northern Whig produces some curious facts , fortified by dull and plodding statistics , to disprove the allegation of the Revivalists , that the " Cause of morality has been signally strengthened ; that drunkenness has altogether dwindled into insignificance ; and that peace , joy , and social love were the indwellera of every poor family , and the preeminent glory of happy Ulster . " So far from this being the case , the Whig maintains that the millennium is as remote aa ever j that the revivals , instead of giving an impetus to religion and morality , have acted with ft distinctly opposite effect , and have increased to * a very considerable exton }; the ratio off drunkenness , criminal offences , and personal misconduct . Those nro startling assertions , but the evidence to support them seems to bo of a very simple and matter-of-fact nature . A " vary enthusiastic " meeting , hold at Waterford , lias resolved to take steps to secure a froo
pardon for the rebel , Thomas Meagher , who will be remembered a . 3 the advocate of vitriol throwing in the cause of patriotism , and . who made his escape from the penal colony , and went to the United States . "An Irish Justice of the Peace" writes to a contemporary on the subject of Riband clubs and evictions as follows : — "A Ribandman is one who has been duly elected a member of a kind of club , common in , though I believe peculiar to , Ireland . This club has its branches , where periodical meetings are held in the lodges for the purpose of reading newspapers , hearing complaints , trying landlords , or agents , or strangers recently become tenants for vacant land in their district . The cases are fairly enough tried—counsel for the prisoner is heard , and oftentimes a kind act cited on these occasions has been the means of letting him off with " a good beating , " " a live sod " put in the thatch , as signs of an especial Riband surveillance . If the man is found guilty , however , he is carefully condemned to be shot . Subscription lists are opened , treasurers appointed—a mere hint is sufficient—all the neighbours subscribe , the £ 5 or . £ 6 necessary to pay the chosen assassin is soon collected in the district — mark this — I repeat the money is collected in the district , and especially on the estate , where the tyranny of the victim is alone felt . A threatening letter is now written , and unless the marked man leaves the country , he is probably shot down on the . high road , with the sun shining , and the people passing to and from the adjoining market . They look calmly on , they have got the value for their money , no one dare be the good Samaritan ; in truth , the omnipotent power attributed to the Inquisition of old can alone be compared to that secret organisation which reigns supreme throughout the length and breadth of this unhappy ' land . The law is useless ; the police still more so . The priests disclaim all power of intervention , and the assassin boldly walks in public , secure and . sheltered by the shield of public sympathy . There is yet a remedy—the landlord is legally , though perhaps in no other sense , the owner of the land . He may object to have these men upon his land * he may object to the means of supporting murderers and accessories to murder—he may choose to have orderly respectable tenants , instead of a class yno would see him shot down any day with the greatest composure . This is ' the remedy which is propose ^ --the substitution of a respectable tenantry for the present occupiers of the land . An indiscriminate clearance may be worse than useless , but the principle is just . Let calmness and moderation be used , but a landlord cannot be justified either morally or socially in allowing his estate to become a harbour and an asylum for murderers . '
Law, Police, And Casualties. Fbom Scotla...
LAW , POLICE , AND CASUALTIES . Fbom Scotland we have the particulars of a trial for murder at Inverness . One David Ross was charged with poisoning his uncle , a carrier , in order , asi sup _ posed , to obtain possession of a small an 10 " ' ' , . ^ perty ' of ^ ldch he was heir . The jury have netted the prisoner , or virtually so , by the verdict o < * ot Proven , " and this the jury seem to have lone bj a majority of one , that being a egal W * J » J ^« under Scotch law . The verdjet of Ivot 1 ^ oven , which was returned in the celebrated I Mailj . 1 no Smith case , does not permit the dctei on ot tno prisoner , as Smcthurst is detamed , bivsets urn free conditionally , with a kind of nuuk , so timi society may be on their guard ofit wnst lum . The Hoiie Office has not yet a " ™? " * , * PJt and sion as to the ultimate fato of Dr . Smet orst , on all is still doubt and uncertainty as to * 1 iat uo c mination will be come to . The f ' ^ * ; s in taken placois most unusual in ¦*«}» "J ^ e ' to the ordinary course , a notification of t o sciiwi )« . be carried out is given almost simultaneously wn the respite of the capital sentence . . . A charge of embezzlement has been pr « a ten ca . week against several persons omp oyed in tl ou of the Scottish Northeastern B { " » way Monm > and Arbroath , and in the general office a . » ^ te j and the following persons ^ . ^ i ^ fhXaoTT WiStam by the Montroso police , and lodged . nigaol 5 w Matthew , ticket-clerk , James Anderson , J k clerk , Joseph Brown , audit clerk , CJi m . Bmai ^ at Aberdeen , James WMttonand A oxamloi ko . guards . JJrom Brown ' s position 1 " ™^ , ° i ^ nds Dundee , all- the tickets being given . into Ma J for audit , lie had frequent , ° PP 1 u "' ^ 8 0 ° tros 0 l who back numbers of tickets to the dork n , Movt ™ * ° . ro-issued them as fresh tickets , and '!^ drawn fbrouoh re-issue had been approyi lateu i ) parties concerned in the offence . -This t amn ^ to have boon carried on for a considerable tuno out being detected . revision con-In- the now Act f to . make Airtlior - P gJ . J } , ? monliil corning the Court for Divorce and Mu »'" m 0 Causes , " there is a . clause which *»» « £ fjm , into opomtion . The court will ^ f ™^ paying then , in » ny petition presented by « i » H « I >
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), Oct. 1, 1859, page 6, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/cld_01101859/page/6/
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