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ERUPTION OF MOUNT ETNA. Lettees from Mal...
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RAILWAYS IN CANADA. A cobeespondent at Q...
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TKNANT RIGHT BANQU10T TO SHARMAN CRAW IX...
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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American Dlffictjttlfis We Have Had Two ...
* representing the ruling and prevailing interest pf the trv demand of the Parliament to add to their _dewes bv establishing a militia ; and it is a meat party tion in that king dom whether the safety of England _^ Wl be secured by such an increase , or whether it shall be i _» ft exposed to an invader . What is the condition of English power in Canada and the British provinces ? They have never , since the war 1812 had so small a military force in those provinces as 111 The Imperial Government has maintained heretofore B me show of naval defence upon our lakes . But within months it has broken the whole naval force
the last six up there and now none whatever exists . While thus showing the supposed motives to peace on the part of Great Britain , 1 confess that peace is no less the interest and the instinct of our own country . The United States might flS £ rrandize themselves by war , but they aTe sure to be _aggrandized by peace . I thank God that the peace of the Jorld is largely subject to the control of these two great powers ; and that , while they have common dispositions toward harmony , neither has need of war to establish its character for firmness or for courage . Each had had enough of
< The camp , the host , the fight , the conqueror ' s career . '" The Hartford Daily Times , a Connecticut paper , offers a different reason why war is improbable : — " Since the World ' s Fair there has been an increasing friendship springing up between the people of this country and England ; and we are happy to say that it is not confined entirely to the masses . Lord Falmerston and other eminent English statesmen have expressed themselves as decidedly favourable to a closer intimacy and a still greater reciprocity of friendly feelings and of commercial interchange . On our part this sentiment has been received with favour , and liberal views are almost daily
expressed by our leading men in all parts of the country . We cannot believe that it is the will of the English people to crowd us into a war on that question ; assuredly it is not for their interests to do so . As a marked evidence of the friendly feelings existing on the part of the people of England in relation to the people of this country and of our great inventors and manufacturers , we would refer to the warm-hearted letter of Lord Palmerston to Col . Colt , which was published a few months since . In this letter , lord P . expressed his admiration of the great perfection to which Col . Colt had brought his powerful arm— -the repeating pistol—and took occasion also to express his views of the importance of a fraternal feeling and a liberal policy between England and the United States . "
Illustrative of this is the fact that a grand ball has been given at St . John's , New Brunswick , to Commodore Perry , of the Mississippi . English officers and the New Brunswickers got it up , and attended it ; and the stars and stripes and union-jack hung side by side . The St . John ' s News has the following : — " This exchange of international courtesies we are proud to see . How much better this than unkind expressions and an exchange of hot shot and spilling of blood . War between England and America may do -well enough to talk about by brainless sumphs—not by men of sense . It is worthy of mention that on Sunday last the harbour of St . John presented an American caste of character . There were twelve large American ships lying at anchor , with their ensigns flying at the peak , as well as the war steamer
Mississi ppi . Jonathan ruled the waves in port that day . " While upon this subject , wc may mention that the case of these colonics is a hard one . Tho effect of a little _exrifemont has been that Mr . Crampton has told Mr . Webster tbat the treaty shall remain a dead letter for the present . To pacify the American Government , Mr . Crampton is willing to set aside altogether tho treaty as already understood , and allow our neighbours greater privileges than they have over yot enjoyed . In the moantime Bluenose is compelled to look on and grumble , if ho will . Tho next news , perhaps , will bo that England is willing to y ield our fisheries into tho bands of tho Americans , without offering us a quid pro quo in return . What say our Government to this P Do they intend to remonstrate , or , as usual , allow tho country to bo trampled upon without saying a word ?"
Apart from these great international questions , the solo news is of accidents , Ono is especially dreadful . T \ v <> steamers camo into collision on tho 20 th August , on Lake Erie , near Buffalo , tho Atlantic and the O _ydensburg . A dense fog prevailed at tho time , and , ns the numerous passengers on board the Atlantic , _composed chiefl y of Norwegian emigrants , wore unablo fo see the . exact nature of thoir danger , they wero greatl y alarmed , and several leaped overboard . The _Wiptain endeavoured to restore confidence , and tho _steamer kept , on her course , tho officers hoping to bo "hie to reach port , although the boat was leaking badly ; - »<» water , however , gained rapidly on them , despite ho efforts of the crow , and by tho time they had _prohooded
about two milos from the spot whero tho _collision took place , it was found that the vessel was rapidly nik mg , (! u , flrt , j n _y- ( , engine-room being _extinguished h y the water . Tho emigrants , who could not '"ider _. _stiuid a word spoken to thorn , by thoir cries and 1 ,, n <> r added to the horror of tho scene . Tho cabin l »» HHe ngors _, iUH \ _^ wlu ) t >() ul ( | , -.. m |( , { o nndcrstand , 'e exhorted by tho captain nnd' officers to remain in « cabin , mid provide themselves with chairs , settees , M ive _., u | i () f whieh were patent life-preservers , and ( . '' "oy them up in the water . Numbers , however , r 'm ,, ng or not , understanding tho advice given them , JiHhed overboard to certain death . At about hulf-piwt _" ° < 'k > amidst the wild shrieks ol' tho passengers , tho
American Dlffictjttlfis We Have Had Two ...
steamer settled and sank . The propeller had kept in the wake of the Atlantic , and those on hoard her did all in their power to preserve the lives of the hundreds of human beings who were now seen struggling in the water . The fog was a sad hindrance to their efforts , but about 150 were rescued . The last persons taken from the boat were Mr . Givan , clerk of the boat , aud Mr . Bueil , first engineer . The steamer had then , sunk all "hut her stern , and they , with some Illinois passengers , were clinging to a rope attached to a floating mast and the wreck , being up to their shoulders in water . As
soon as the shrieks of the drowning passengers were hushed , the voice of a little boy was heard , and it was then first discovered that a child , about eight years old , was also clinging to a rope a short distance off . The little fellow , talking to himself , was saying , " Oh , I can't hold on much longer ! If papa was here he would hold me up . " A man from Illinois , a fine powerful fellow , immediately moved a long rope , and seized the boy as he was about to sink . He held him for some time , and called out to Givan to come to his relief , as he was nearly exhausted by the weight . Givan made an attempt to reach him , but in vain . At that moment the boat of the propeller , loaded to the water ' s edge with rescued passengers , passed , and
Givan hailed them , and entreated them to save the boy . Mr . Blodgett , first mate of the Atlantic , who was on board , jumped out , and swam to the rope , took the hoy off , and returned to the boat . He was thus saved . The little fellow was with his uncle , who was drowned . The next boat from the propeller took off tbe clerk , first engineer , and the Illinois passenger . The rescued passengers were conveyed to Erie , where on landing they assembled together for the purpose of returning thanks to God for their deliverance . It was stated that about 200 persons , composed chiefly of poor emigrants , had perished . Among the list of missing is the name of Mrs . Cornwell , sister of _Elihu Burritt .
Ar00506
Eruption Of Mount Etna. Lettees From Mal...
ERUPTION OF MOUNT ETNA . Lettees from Malta give an account of a visit paid by three English officers and three-ladies to Mount Etna , which ended in-a surprising fashion . The party came fromJMalta to witness the great festa at Catania ; and from thence they set out for Etna . At eight p . m . of the 20 fch of August , a party of English , composed of Captain and Mrs . Hallett , two Misses Sankey , the Hon . Lieut . Einch , of the 68 th Light Infantry , and Lieut . Ravenhill , Royal Engineers , with three guides , three muleteers , and a servant ,
together with eleven mules , left Nicolini , with the intention of ascending Mount Etna , and taking a shelter at the Casa Inglesi . At eleven o ' clock the party , in excellent spirits , reached the Bosco , where they put on their light clothing . The wind was blowing fresh from the westward , so much so , indeed , that the guides persuaded a small Italian party to defer their ascent till the morning , but could not succeed with our friends , the leader of whom had weathered too many stiff breezes at sea to turn his back on one on shore . On , therefore , they went .
Passing the Bosco about two miles , tho huge crater below Etna , called tho Colossi , glared awfully , and shortly threw up large bodies of fire and smoke . Immediately after Etna vomited forth its fire nnd ashes , and as the wind set towards the Casa Inglesi , it was not prudent to seek its friendly shelter , us , in all probability , it would bo destroyed . Their course was therefore changed , the Colossi being now the point to which it was directed .
Ihe weather , which had been very cold , was increasing in its comfortless intensity , and when our travellers had got above tho height of tho Casa Inglesi , in a narrow defile , of which sand and small lava wero its component parts , they wero overtaken by a hurricane so violently strong , that in an instant seven mules and their riders wero blown over , and llot only so , but to render the scene moro terrific , it _wjis afterwards found they were blown to the very edge of the crater !
For the gentlemen to descend iu search of thoir companions was the result of a moment ' s decision . At this time tho scone was indescribably grand . Heaven and earth presented one magnificent glare of light—Etna above vomiting its sulphuric flumes—tho Colossi below belching forth its dense masses of'smoke , lurid from tbo furnace below -the lingo mountain poured out from its interior prolonged meanings—without , tho hurricane roared in all its mighty und awful majesty . Crawling on their knees nnd bands , unable to face the violence of tho hurricane , the gentlemen nought tho ladies , who woro not discovered and collected together till after a search of twenty minutes . They woro then placod under columns of lava ; thoir light ciothing literally blown _olf their backs , and a pyramid of living
Eruption Of Mount Etna. Lettees From Mal...
beings was formed around them for their safety and protection . As by magic , the scene suddenly changed . An earthquake shook the land—up jnmped the guides , bawling their unmusical avantil avanti ! ( get on ! get on !)—mules broke from their keepers , and were abandoned to their fate—the hurricane increased in strength _-rrthe scene around was too majestic for contemplation , too diversified for description—in ten minutes the little party had . fallen from sheer exhaustion on the-pointed lava . To face the wind , charged with sand and small stone , was beyond their power . Ih this manner two hours passed away , and most anxiously did they look for the approach of dawn .
Nothing on this occasion could equal the heroic behaviour of the ladies of the party . On setting forth on their return , the sharp points of the lava presented no obstacle—courageously did they undertake their sixmile walk , regardless of all inconvenience , and reached the Bosco at seven a . ni ., when , after an absence of sixteen hours , a hasty dejeuner was a welcome event . After spending a few minutes in this employment , they continued their journey by mules , and reached Nicolini by ten , whence they started for Catania , which they reached at half-past two p . m . The Italian party which had preceded them , had reported their obstinacy in proceeding against the opinion of their guides , and this led to the natural report that they were numbered with the dead .
The Malta Mail says " that the Casa Inglesi had been burned ; the farm of Bronti destroyed by the lava , which , however , rolled on but slowly ; and the affrighted peasantry were getting away as fast as possible from the danger by which they were menaced . " We shall probably have further accounts .
Railways In Canada. A Cobeespondent At Q...
RAILWAYS IN CANADA . A _cobeespondent at Quebec writes , under date of the 10 th inst .: — " Last Saturday ' s Gazette contained an important proclamation . It was enacted , in the railway act of last session , that if , from any unforeseen cause , the colonies should fail in obtaining from the imperial cabinet the guarantee required to procure English capital to build the trunk line , the Governor should be at liberty to throw open the enterprise to private capitalists in this province arid in the United States , and to advance provincial bonds for one-half the amount required for any singlehue . It seems that our cabinet have only just decided that the negotiation with Sir John Pakington is a failure , and have come to the conclusion tbat , if the main trunk line is to be built at
all , it must be by our own unaided efforts ; so the proclamation notifies the world that the various sections of the road are at the disposal of capitalists . It must follow the course traced by the government—viz ., from some point on the eastern boundary line of Canada to St . Joseph do la Pointe Levi , from thence to Richmond , to join the Montreal and Portland road ; from Montreal to Kingston , Kingston to Picton , Picton to Toronto , Toronto to Hamilton , Hamilton to Port Sarnia . Companies are already at work on various portions of this lino ; and , with the exception of that part to the east of Quebec , there is somo prospect of tho whole being completed before many years roll over . Parties are stirring actively to obtain subscribers to the following branch lines : —¦
Miles long . Ottawa line 150 Cobourg to Peterborough .... 30 Toronto to Barrio and Lake Huron . 95 Toronto to Guelph and Goderich . . 130 Hamilton to Buffalo 70 Bnmtford to Buffalo 72 Brantford , Simcoo , and Dover ... 33 Port Dover to Port Burwell .... 45 Port Burwell to Ingersoll .... 35 Port Stanley to London .... . 27 London to Windsor 120 Some of those lines aro actually commenced . With the single exception of tho first , 1 believe that all will pay fair dividends . "
Tknant Right Banqu10t To Sharman Craw Ix...
TKNANT RIGHT BANQU _10 T TO _SHARMAN CRAW IX ) U , I ) . _Newtownauos , the stronghold of tho groat Ulster Tenant , Right , party , was selected as a lifting spot to honour Mr . Kharmaii Crawford , defeated af fbo last election b y the combined aristocratic influence of tho county of Down . The banquet took place on Monday , and was a very effective manifestation of opinion on tho subject of tenant-right . A largo pavilion was prepared for tho dinner , but if was found inadequate to the number of gnosis , and a largo portion of the company woro obliged to dine in the neighbouring hotel , and in another house hastily fitted up for tbo occasion . Tho loading advocates of tenant-right from almost , every part of tho country wore in attendance , and among
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), Sept. 4, 1852, page 5, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/cld_04091852/page/5/
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