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Pbc. 6, 1851.] . ®i>t He after* ii63
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PROCLAMATION OF THE REFUGEES IN LONDON. ...
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CONTINENTAL NOTES. "We find in the organ...
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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The Bonapartist Revolution In Paris. "Th...
rXTMConntB come through the Government , and ¦ therefore , extremely doubtful . And just yesaTe Aav morning as we were writing the last words Wore going to press , the Morning ) Chronicle published the following : — [ By Submabinb Telegraph . ] { From our own Correspondent . ) Pabis , Thursday Evening , half-past Six . —Fighting onina on in the streets of Paris , and will proif hlv not end to-night . It is said that General rStellane , at Lyons , and General Neumayer , at rTle have declared against the Government . But this is denied by the Government . Strasbourg and Ttheims are also said to have risen . M . Carlier has wn sent as Commissary to Lyons . Great doubts
are entertained ol the ndeiity 01 General Magnan . Despatches half an hour later state that the barricades were carried ; but they also state that nothing certain could be known , except that a blooody struggle had been fought in the streets .
Pbc. 6, 1851.] . ®I>T He After* Ii63
Pbc . 6 , 1851 . ] . ® i > t He after * ii 63
Proclamation Of The Refugees In London. ...
PROCLAMATION OF THE REFUGEES IN LONDON . The following proclamation has been sent to Paris hy the French refugees whose names are subscribed to it : — m _ to thb people . The Refugees in London " , whose Names are Subscribed : — Will you be debased ? Will you be enslaved ? "Will you become henceforth an object of eternal contempt and ridicule to the oppressed Peoples who awaited their deliverance at your hands ? Louis Bonaparte has just crowded into a few hours more crimes than it would have been thought possible to include in the life pf man .
Like a thief , he has seized upon the liberties of his country by a nocturnal surprise . A vulgar artifice , which certain people have been rash enough to call courage . He has audaciously trifled with the sanctity of the domestic hearth . By the aid of his swaggering soldiery and Police he has silenced every voice in Paris except his own . At one blow he has suppressed all the journals , and has cast forth into the streets of Paris , without bread , those of your brethren whom the press supported . He has outraged , stricken down , and trampled under foot the national representation , not only in the persons
of your enemies , but in that of Greppo , the energetic and loyal representative of the workmen of Lyons ; in that of Nadaud , the mason , who has so often and so nobly defended your interests at the tribune . Do you want to have a Master ? and do you wish that that Master should be Louis Bonaparte ? You have seen the air with which he traversed the streets of Paris , hedged in by soldiers and covered by cannon , and causing himself to be borne in triumph by his staff ; adding to the crime of high treason the insolence of a conqueror , and treating France as a conquered country—he , whose military annals can boast of nothing except the opprobrium of the Roman expedition (
That the members of the majority are expiating the ill which they have done ; that the constitution which they have violated in you , is violated in them ; that they are undergoing the chastisement through that universal suffrage which they destroyed } that they who have made a portion of France pass under the yoke , in the state of siege , now feel upon themselves the full weight of the state of siege ; that they who have sanctioned the transportation of our brethren , en masse , and without judgment , now find force where they sought justice—is a lesBon not more hard than merited . It is the penalty of retribution which is inflicted on them , and it is not for us to complain . But what it concerns us to understand now is , whether you are in the mood for a change of tyrants ?
For does this crime belong to that Assembly of which he was the inspirer and accomplice ? Was it not he that , by his Ministers , proposed and passed that odious law of May , against which he now rises [ up , because the candidature of Joinville has made him afraid ? Is not he , still worse than the Assembly , charged with the responsibility of having drowned the Italian Republic > n the blood of the Romans , mingled with that of the French soldiers ? Among bo many shameful and liberticide measures , let one be mentioned , a single one , which did not exhibit Louis Bonaparte acting in concert with the Assembly . An soon as his ambition was threatened by the
Aboein bly , ho became the enemy of that body . But forgot not ihat ho has been its accomplice , so long as it acted to ° PPrc 8 b you . He now comes forward to tell you that the People is Nu vcreign ; HI , d at the same time he dares to demand ten y wrH of povvet—that is , the abdication of that sovereignty " > r ten years ] He sets himself up as the man of the Republic—of that Republic which is the Government of equality , und at the Bii me time he proposes the establishment of a Senateil « ; an Assembly of Dukes , Counts , Barons , and " "" quiiies . Come , let us hasten , debased and clownish * wo are , —lot uh hasten , in virtue of our Sovereignty , . ; more to inatnl an aristocracy , after ho many "attics fought and ho much blood shed to put down that » " » tocraoy for ever ! It in the man of the Republic that "' VltOH UK )
Ho boasts of restoring to you universal suffrage ; but u condition that it be worked for his private advantuge v " m . for y ° ur »; «»»««««»» going . tt ; n y ° > U ) be juiir Master . u » wi ° Horut'ny of the Hat , " he says . Do you quite "" Uoriitand vrhat that moanu ? It moans that the
elections are to be made by registers lodged in the office of the Mayor . The great swindling manoeuvre which has been practised upon Prance once in her history , is to be renewed . Will you permit , precisely when it is pretended to restore your right , that it shall be filched from you ? Moreover , to exercise the right of the suffrage you must be free . Let him begin , then , by restoring free speech to the journals ; let the doors be flung wide open to popular meetings ; let every man speak his mind and learn that of others . Why those bayonets ? Why those cannon ? To restore universal suffrage combined with the state of siege , is to add mockery to falsehood . To the People proclaimed sovereign it is the mantle of slavery which ia thrown ovez your shoulders ; even as the barbarian chief , in the time of the Lower Empire , threw the purple over the Roman Emperors in placing them among his camp followers . Do you wish to be enslaved ? Do you wish to be debased ?
Such is the CTy wrung from us by an indignation impossible to restrain . We , who in our exile can at least speak , do speak . But we owe more than speech to the Republic—our blood belongs to it . We know it , and shall not forget it . Bernard ( le Clubiste ) . Louis Blanc . Landolphe . Lyonne . Lemard . Robillart Suireau . Percy . Lyaz Boncoeur . Le Capitaine Hemont . Cadet . Meteyer . Colin . Shanly . Paget Lupicin . Baron . Mercier . Herzog . Cachet . Philippe . Pathey . Boura . Soubit . Rotillon . Maugenet . Languedoc . Plorentin . Rousseau . Prossard . Bauer . Auroy . Daranchi . Michon . Bartholomew Charles . December 3 , 1851 .
Continental Notes. "We Find In The Organ...
CONTINENTAL NOTES . " We find in the organ of the Polish Democratic Society , the Bemohrata , the following extract from a letter , written in a very severe and indignant tone , by a correspondent who was an eye-witness of the reception of the Boy-Nero in Galicia . It corroborates , we regret to find , ; to a certain degree , the statements of the Allgemeine ' Zeitung , mentioned in a recent number ( p . 1102 ) : — " Foreign Governments ( writes a Polish friend ) keep in bondage the subdued nations by extirpating from their breasts the virtues of good citizens , by
effacing their manly self-respect ; their astuteness teaches that by this kind of moral paralysis , better than by violence and by the force of bayonets they secure a servile submission . The greater the corruption , the weaker the faith in virtue . The more a foreign potentate succeeds in diffusing the venom of corruption , and in shaking the faith of the subjugated people in virtue and self-respect , the more resistless becomes his domination . It is not by the greater or lesser material resources of the country , or by the value of its sons , that you can judge of the vitality and of the future of a nation ; but by the greater or lesser corruption , by the preservation or loss of its national dignity and its
civic virtues . " The time of emancipation of oppressed and subjugated nations can almost to the day , nay to the hour , be predicted . The more a nation is gangrened by corruption the more protracted is its slavery , and the later strikes the hour of itB resurrection . " We are loth to confess that in Galicia , at least a certain pob"tical atony prevails , a kind of torpor having its source both in the spread of corruption by the oppressors , and in a deep-seated decay of national organization .
" The Emperor of Austria , struck by the general panic of his fellow-despots , and being anxious to personally convince himself on which of the Peoples under his sway he might rely for a more lively attachment to his throne , and for a more ready acquiescence in oppression , visited Italy . Such a cruel derision , flaunted by an alien monarch in the face of an unfortunate and subjugated People , was chastiHed by silent contempt ; and all the endeavours of parasites were of no avail to break the passive but terrible manifestation of the national self-consciousness , and of the detestation of a foreign thraldom . " Regardless of their political position , nobles and peasants , rich and poor ; in short , every Italian soul declared , by an eloquent silence , that to-day or to-morrow he might rend his chains , that he spurned the favours of an alien , strong in his faith in his own rights ; that from such a quarter he infinitely preferred disfavour as the earnest of a better future .
* ' And , indeed , the Austrian felt himself vanquished by the power of the national will . The miniona of the court dared not leave their master in such a state of discouragement , they confidently pointed out to him Galicia , whose fealty and slavish attachment was to blot out the humiliation he had suffered in Italy . " And they wero not mistaken in their infernal calculations—their reliance on the debasement of the country was verified . " Throughout Galicia , in every direction , the name profuse servility wus exhibited , everywhere decorations that debased the wearer , adorning the ncuks of the abused , were perceivable ; and the Polish nobilitywhose virtue , indigenous hatred of foreign oppressors , was undisputed—were the- foremost in those riots of abasement and nationul disgrace .
" Princes and counts vied in the display of their degrudution . Old and young did all they could to render tin ; sojourn of the foreign oppressor amongnt them as agrccuble an possible . A Htate ball , public performances , nothing was neglected ; and certain ladies reckoned thoHO days among the happiest of their life . No ; they do not deserve the name of Polish women ! The Polish women always , even in duys of the greatest sorrow and despair , set an example of unbending love of country and contempt for foreign yoke . The lower classes in Qalicia , especially tho peasants , kept in ignorance And
darkness , drew the Emperor ' s - carriage , and bore in triumph the worshipped idol of authority ! But how can we blame them ? Can we complain of their abasement , when the nobles show the same idolatrous worship , when by their actions they deny their national dignity ? With the loss of the Polish independence , the people of the villages lost the living history of their native country ; for , as to the written history it was inaccessible to them ; this treasure was , miser like , kept from them by the nobles , without any advantage to themselves and to the people . From whence , then , were the latter to draw the love of their nationality ? Traditionally the peasants
preserved no other recollection but that of their past social misery and oppression . Such to them was all the history of the past ! It is , therefore , not to the people , but to the majority of the Galician nobles that belongs a place in the pillory of universal contempt . It is not of the people at large , but of the nobility that we must despair ; it is not the ignorant people , deprived of all sources of enlightenment , but the leading Galician nobles who have entered , with the fullest knowledge , into a compact with the invaders , and have forsaken the cause of liberty and national independence .
" Are we , then , to despair on that condemned soil of finding one true Pole ? Oh no I- —there are many , and our hearty thanks are due to their abstention from that inglorious humiliation ! " In exchange for so much vileness , for such an abasement of the nation , the oppressor will distribute orders and titles amongst you , rejoice ye in them , show yourselves in the saloons of the governor , boast of your ignominy and degradation ; but mind , the day . of retribution ia at hand !"
Now , the fact of the people of Gahcia being , to a greatear fent , Austrianized is not to be wondered at , if w ^ bear in mind that this par t of Poland has been ever > since 1772 , uninterruptedly in the hands of the Austrian Government , and that that Government had a mighty lever at their disposal for denationalizing the superstitious peasants of Galicia , namely , that of being of the same religion ( Catholic ) , and haying at their command legions of priests , and especially Jesuits , for influencing the peasants . But on the authority of men who are thoroughly acquainted with the moral condition of the provinces groaning under the yoke of Russia and Prussia , we are authorized to give a flat denial to the assertion of the Allgemeine Zeitung , that in them the people are
Russianized or Prussianized , the reverse being the case . The position of the two latter parts of partitioned Poland is altogether different . In the first place , they were only since 1796 under the sway of the Russian , and Prussian Governments , and moreover not uninterruptedly so , for the so-called Kingdom of Poland enjoyed from 1806 up to 1830 , a national selfgovernment ; and the Duchy of Posen , from 1806 to to 1815 . Thus , whilst Galicia has uninterruptedly borne the thraldom of Austria for seventy-nine years ( almost a century ) , Russia—deducting twenty-four years of a national existence ( from 1806 to 1830)—has only done so for thirty-one years , and Prussia ,
deducting the interruption of nine years , for fortysix . Besides , these two powers ( Russia and Prussia ) have not the same religious means to dispose of as has Austria ; the first is Schismatic , the other Lutheran ; whilst the Polish populations are chiefly t and the peasants entirely , Catholic . Up to this moment the Polish peasantry in the so-called Kingdom of Poland , and in the Grand Duchy of Posen , most cordially hate the very name of a Muscovite or German . It is enough to tell him that he is to take a part in a coming war against the Muscovites or the Germans ( as he calls the Prussians ) , and he , without any hesitation , leaves his domestic hearth and family , grasps his scythe , and rushes to the battle-field with enthusiasm .
There is , moreover , one circumstance which ought to be taken into consideration , viz ., that the Polish peasants of Galicia are insidiously oppressed by the Government , and through the nobles ; hence a clusehatred which does not exist in Russia , or Prussia , or Poland . Some days ago the Times quoted , without any comment , from the Austrian Correspondence ( Ocstreihiahe Correspondent ) , an organ of the Imperial Government , the following assertion : — " Austria has always respected existing treaties and the rights of independent States . "
I . his is one of the most barefaced falsehoods ever thrown into the face of the world , even by the Chanceries of Vienna ; for is it not notorious , that of all the kings of the Austrian dynusty , who from lfiu'l up to 1861 ( 290 yearn ) have reigned in Hungary , — about twenty in number—not one but has violated the treaties which recognized tho independence of that state , as for instance , that of l ( 50 (> with Uocskuy , of 1022 with Bethleu , and that of lo 4 /> with George Rfikocxy ; that they hnvo ever trampled upon tho Hungarian free constitution , and have every ono of them ( Matthew—1608-1 ( 51 !) , perhaps oxcepted , who , to a certain extent nt least , maintained the Hungarian Constitution ) committed perjury by breaking tho oath thoy hud sworn to thut constitution .
Did not thin name Auwtriu , which " has nl way u respected existing treaties , " tako possession ( only five years since ) of Cracow and its surrounding territory , which , according to the provisions of tho existing treaty of Vienna , wus to bo un independent
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), Dec. 6, 1851, page 5, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/cld_06121851/page/5/
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