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760 SP||* QLt&iltt* [Saturday,
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timmtttinau jf fyt Ifswpt, POLITICAL AND SOCIAL.
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The Executive Committee of the National ...
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BRADFORD WORKING-MEN'S CO-OPERATIVE ASSO...
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Redemption Society—The directors held a ...
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(Dpen CmrariL 1 ^
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[In thisdepartmknt, as am. onmons, howii...
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There 13 no learned man but will confess...
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TO COR.11KSPONDENT8. The crowded state o...
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A WORD TO THIS 1'JiACK CONGRESS. Clonlnr...
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Transcript
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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760 Sp||* Qlt&Iltt* [Saturday,
760 SP ||* QLt & iltt * [ Saturday ,
Timmtttinau Jf Fyt Ifswpt, Political And Social.
< $ > t $ mi } atim if ijtf $ wpt , POLITICAL AND SOCIAL .
The Executive Committee Of The National ...
The Executive Committee of the National Charter Association met on Wednesday evening last I ' retSSSZs . Amott , Grassby , Hunt and M . ne . Messrs Harney , Holyoake , Jones , and Reynolds , Sefng inTh " country , were absent , as wai . also , Mr O'P ^ nnnr Mr Gras sb y presided . lhe corres C n d 0 ce recdved was JJ Subsequentl y a letter has been received from Mr Ernest Jones dated Exeter , August 6 , in which he says :- ¦ ' £ ^ ° " ° ™ meetine was held here last night ; the Athenaeum SImmfd Reverend Arthur Gurney rose to oppose
tJ ; Charter ^ I answered him . ™ j o « d . w « e disposed of . The Secretary reported that the «• Monthly Circular" was row ' ^ J p . " *"" ^ *" address to the Chartists , a tract by Thornton Hunt cheering reports from many localities , and 11 list of thosl localities from which reports have not been received , with the names and addresses of the subsecretaries , & c ; that the price was one halfpenny each : and that those friends who felt desirous to aid in its circulation were earnestly requested at once to bookseller to t
send their orders through any , or ne office The secretary also reported that Ernest Jones had arranged to be at Bristol on Monday next , and from thence would proceed to visit Bridgewater , Merthyr Tydvil , Llanidloes , Newtown , Birmingham , Peterborough , Northampton , Newport Pagnall , Congleton , Stockport , Manchester , Padiham , Bolton , Bradford , Bingley , Sheffield , Staleybridge , Hanley ( Potteries ) , Coventry , Cheltenham , High Wycombe , & e . It was then unanimously agreed : —" That the sub-secretaries ( corresponding and financial ) of all the localities in and around the metropolis , be solicited , and they are hereby requested to meet the Executive Committee at the omVe . on Wednesday
evening next , August 13 , to take into consideration the necessity of a renewed and vigorous metropolitan agitation during the ensuing autumn and winter months . " After the transaction of financial and other business , the Committee adjourned to Wednesday evening , August 13 . —Signed on behalf of the Committee—John Arnott , General Secretary .
Bradford Working-Men's Co-Operative Asso...
BRADFORD WORKING-MEN'S CO-OPERATIVE ASSOCIATION . July 31 , 1851 . Sir , —It has long been the desire of several of the friends of Association in this town , to see regularly inserted in different papers available , a brief summary of the movements and proceedings of the several cooperative stores throughout the country , somewhat in the form of weekly or monthly reports , showing forth their objects , with a description of their articles of produce and consumption ; thereby giving
societie ' s which , like ours , are desirous of keeping as much as possible the cooperative trade , or the cooperative world , an opportunity of knowing where articles of which they are in want , are being produced ; and at once open a connection for the purchasing of such . Theiefore , as your paper his lor its object the emancipation of the people , mainly by the subversion of competition , " with labour in concert , we trust you will have no objection to the above suggestion being carried out in your journal ; and , by way of commencement , I subjoin a report of tn . e association in this town .
The Bradford store opened for the firat time on Saturday evening , May 31 , for the sale of provisions and clothing , and has continued business with success on Monday , Wednesday , and Friday evenings in each week , from six to nine v m ., and on Saturday from four to eleven o ' clock . We have seventy-four members . The average amount of business done is about £ 25 weekly upon a capital of £ 120 . Besides the provisions and grocery business , — the principal of wnich goods are supplied us by the " London Cobperative Agency , " Charlotte-street , —we have
entered into the trade of stuff pieces , which wo are able to do advantageously , us their whole process from , beginning to end ia personally conducted and superintended by several of our members , whose long experience of these articles has given them a perfect knowledge in manufacturing superior goodn , and imparting an improved texture in the finishing . The following is a list of what we are now in a position to supply both retail and wholesale , at an even lower scale of prices than any extensive merchant in the town , resulting from the many peculiar advantages
we possess . Merinos , Orleans , Coburg cloths , Alpaca lustres , for coat-linings , wnistconting , & e . ; and Alpaca mixtures of every description for dresses . We have already sent off several consignments of Alpaca lustres for coat-linings to the Castle-street and Jointstoek Tailors' Associations , London , who state that they do exceedingly well . We have also just completed arrangements for supplying members with coals , which will in a great measure protect them from the gross imposition now practised here by coul dealers . On Saturday last , 20 th ult ., we received our first consignment of hat * from the Cooperative
Hat Manufacturers ' , Manchester , which has proved highly satisfactory to all , —so much so that another order of a dozen has been speedily got up and sent off . We have purchased some pieces of striped cotton for shirting of the Whit-lane Weaving Company , Manchester ; but , they being very negligent in attending to our orders , we fear we shall be obliged to go elsewhere . We have likewise a little trade in the silk line , which we should be glad to do with our Macclesfield brethren . We also intend to extend our business to various other commodities , in proportion as our capital and a knowledge of business
creases . • This being our first contribution , it has necessarily been rather long ; but in our subsequent reports we shall occupy but very little of your valuable room . — By order of the Committee , Wm . Scott , Secretary . [ We shall be happy to receive communications , consisting of monthly or semi-monthly reports , from the various cooperative stores throughout the country ; and we tru * = t other associations will follow the example of the Bradford store . There are two things which it is desirable should characterize these reports—clearness , for the sake of the public ; and brevity , for the sake of our journal . ]
Redemption Society—The Directors Held A ...
Redemption Society—The directors held a special meeting on Thursday evening , July 31 , to arrange for the establishment of a cooperative general store in connection with the society . Various plans for raising capital , & c , were laid before the meeting , and discussed at length ; but the meeting adjourned for a week , without coming to a decision as to the mode by which capital is to be raised . It is however determined to open a store soon . Mr . Henderson's lectures at Dukinfield and Hy dp , have been the means of increasing the number of
candidates in this district . The number of intelligent questions put to him at the conclusion of each lecture showed that the people were really in earnest in the desire for reform of some description . A camp meeting will be held on Woodhouse Moor , Leeds , next Sunday , weather permitting . Moneys received for the we » k : — Leeds , £ 1 3 s . 5 d . Building fund , 2 s . Propagandist fund , 5 s . Ojd . Other moneys have been received , but owing to the absence of Mr . H . in Cheshire , the account was not eiven in at the weekly meeting . —J . Hendekson , Sec , 162 , Briggate , Leeds .
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[In Thisdepartmknt, As Am. Onmons, Howii...
[ In thisdepartmknt , as am . onmons , howiiver hxtrkmb . ARK AI . LOWKD AN KXI'RKSSION , THE HDlTOlt N KCHSSAlllLY HOLDS 11 IMSULF ItHSl'ONSI BI . K FOR NONE . ]
There 13 No Learned Man But Will Confess...
There 13 no learned man but will confess he hath much profited by readme controversies , hia senses uwakened , and luajudgment sharpened . If , then , it be profitable for him to read , why should it not , at leuat , be tolerable lor his adversary to write . —M 1 won .
To Cor.11kspondent8. The Crowded State O...
TO COR . 11 KSPONDENT 8 . The crowded state of our columns—in part occasioned by the pressure of passing evonts , in part by the pressure of paper ** thrust out in making room for Mr . Coningharn ' s lecture lust week—obliges us to defer Home communications of interest , including Mr . James Hole ' s excellent letter on Association and Communism , and a letter by the editor , intended to dispel the apprehension that the principle of Association hus tenriencicH destructive to the interests of traders and Bhopkecpera . Great presaure eompelH us to postpone the correspondence on the " Harmony hall Petition , " and "The Power of Education . " The Report of the " Select Committee on Newspaper Stamps" ia also deferred from the same cause .
A Word To This 1'Jiack Congress. Clonlnr...
A WORD TO THIS 1 'JiACK CONGRESS . Clonlnrf , July SW , 1851 . Sir , —Some ton or twelve years since , ut the close of a lecture in the Town-hall , Birmingham , by Captain l'ilkington , on the horrors of war , and in which the principles of the Peace Society were enforced , the leaders of the Chartists who had assembled in large numbers , determined to te . st the sincerity of the local members of the society who tmrrounded ihe lecturer by moving u resolution calling on the ( Government at once to diuhand the army . The friends of Captain l'ilkingtou were not prepared to do Uuh , and a somewhat stormy debate ensued , towardu the close of which 1 spoke to the resolution , and offered , what seemed to me , a solution of the difliculty in which the meeting was placed . Whilat approving entirely
of the object sought to be accomplished by the resolution , namely , the saving of a large annual expenditure upon a body of men kept for destructive purposes , I expressed the great regret I should feel at the dismemberment of so fine an organization as that of the British army , which appeared to me capable , if rightly directed , of producing a large amount of good . I pointed out generally how this might be done by the foundation of military colonies upon our waste lands , where the soldiers , by exercise of bright spades instead of bright swords , might quickly be made self-supporting : in short , that if the same
pains were taken to enable them to create as hitherto to destroy , they might be made to ' scatter plenty o ' er a smiling land , " and would thus become a blessing instead of a curse . The idea was caught up with enthusiasm by the meeting , and something like unanimity was restored . Soon after this occurrence the late Marshal Bugeaud , one of the most able military men of Prance , and who had command of the French army in Africa , published a pamphlet , showing how the cavalry of France might be made selfsupporting , the necessary number of which , —to maintain what was then calle < l a state of " armed
peace , —he estimates to be 45 , 000 . Having given , his reasons for this number , he asks : — " How , then , are 45 , 000 horses and men to be maintained without going beyond our income ? 1 think I have found , out the secret . It is founded on this incontestible truth , that the manure of an animal , properly employed , will support both man and horse . Under the present system , you neither benefit the treasury nor the State by the very moderate labour you require of man and horse . The manure is not sold for the tenth of what it might produce , if it were judiciously applied in agriculture ; for I am firmly convinced that the manure , joined to very moderate labour of the men and horses , would not only nearly feed both horses and men , but pay the rent of the land beside . " The General thus proceeds to give the outline of his plan : —
" Let the attempt be made by those regiments , or fractions of regiments , the light and heavy cavalry and the waggon train . ' Let the Government agree to farm , for five years , large farms in Limousin , in Marche , in Auvergne , in Perigord , or in Britany . On my own property in Peri-, gord I would construct e . stable for 40 horses , at an expense of from 5000 francs to 6000 francs , which would be at 125 francs per horse ( the last ' Commission de Cavalerie ' allowed 925 francs per horse ) . I would determine the
number of horses and men which each farm might support in hay , forage , straw , corn , bread , wood , vegetables , & c . I would have both men and horses to farm and w > rk these establishments . Four or five hours a day labour would be ad that is requisite . Franklin said , that if mankind worked with judgment for two hours daily , they might easily support themselves . At the commencement , perhaps , it would be necessary to put an agricultural bailiff at the head of each farm , unless a p -rson understanding farming could be found among the officers or sous officiers .
" My proposition is , however , so contrary to custom , that a thousand cries will b «? raised against me ; but I answer to all these that at . Oran I oigauized such a system , by which the Second Regiment of Chasseurs of Afiica procured vegetables , potatoes , and a supplement to their pay by the sale of the surplus products , and by which the horses of the regiment obtained additional straw and corn . This system has been since perfected by Colonel Randon , under the most unfavourable circumstances .
" There is the Swedish cavalry , which all—all , except the Regiment of Guards—are established on very amM colonies and farms , and occupy their leisure in agriculture and horse-breeding . There are also the colonies of Russian cavalry ; the cantoned cavalry of Austria ; and the Arabian cavalry , numerous and excellent , which is wholly supported by nomadic culture . Why , then , having meadows , and arable land , and agricultural science , mid perfect security—why should we not succeed in Prance ?
" Doubtless the officers will be deprived , under my system , of the pleasures of large towns ; but on the other bund they will acquire a true , solid , and soldierly instruction : they will be exercised iit h' > rn ( maiiHliip , in g )' " nuKtic 8 , in hunting—ho necessary for the bodily h « -ali'i and coup d' ceil of a soldier . Here the officers will ii "" renoureen for their table in poultry , game , fruits , an < J vegetables . Oflicers , a < ms ojficiera , and soldieia will «" live belter than in barrack * , and at half the coat . " I have no doubt that a million of francs thun laid out , would furnitih a regiment of 700 men and hor «< » Wlt ' lodging , bread , and wood for the men , and hay , lomn *' i corn , and straw for the horses . " The economy , then , would be , 'iH , ( i <) 5 francs for each regiment . "
The ( general next proves that his calculations nro based on experience , both as to the cont of land an < the value of the crops . This portion of the pi » np 1 > lt ! t is a detail of figures , with which I will not lH > vr trouble your readers . , The following i « bin recapitulation or summary ° all theso calculations : — " JSXriCNDITUltK . Interest of 1 , 200 , 000 francn ciipilul forming ., stock , Ac . ! GO , OOOf . ><<• Building and repairs ^ i !) 0 ( il
T .. X « 'H ° ' . r . Deficit in . the production of oat « . *> ° > ' _____ UT ^ lOiF . 60 ° -
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), Aug. 9, 1851, page 20, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/cld_09081851/page/20/
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