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Amt% 10, 1852.J THE LEADER. 337 • ' iTT ...
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ELECTION MATTERS. On Thursday week a pub...
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THE LOSS OF THE BIRKENHEAD: 454 MEN DROW...
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Mr. Cardwell At Liverpool. At Noon, On S...
T . no ^ BPti in indigJiation , and trashed ftway Protection froni fi ^ dtv of BriS : ( Loud cheers . ) What will the Thames r % i don't think the present Government can turn it . < Xoud cheers . ) Gentlemen , what will the Clyde do ? Do ^ « ' think they will return Protectionists for Glasgow ? Kies of " NeVer . " ) No . ( A voice , " Yes , " and reiteted cries of " No . " ) But there is a river which the Government believe will reverse the order of nature , and flow back to its source ; and there is a pdpulatioti that the Government believe to have been so insensible to the blessings of Free-trade that- they can be cajoled , or persuaded , " or by some other cry hoodwinked , until they give their consent to reverse it . That river is the Mersey—( Cries of " Never , " and immense cheering)—and that copulation are the people who used to return Canning , return Huakissonwho used to
who used to , return Lord Harrowby , and whom the humble individual who now stands here has had the honour of representing as the humble advocate of Free-trade . ( Cheers . ) Well , and then gentlemen , when I try to confine the issue to Freetrade , what sort of herrings do they trail across my path P ( Laughter . ) I think I have disposed of them already ; but I will read to you about another . I find in the Liverpool papers of to-day that Mr . Cobden , Mr . Bright , Lord John Kussell , Sir James Graham , and others ( my humble name is edged in ) , are about to dishonour the Ttoone and the Church . I » refer you to the papers for the things which it is asserted we are about to do . ( Hear , hear . ) Jjfow I say I will take very good care they don't catch me about any such nonsense as that . ( Laughter . ) I will to mission it
confine myseii my , ^ uneers . } you ename me to preserve those blessings for which Sir Robert Peel encountered obloquy of every kind , and made the greatest sacrifices , that man can make , in order to confer on youif you will enable me to maintain them , I will not go about any of this ridiculous nonsense which they think proper to attribute to me . ( Cheers . ) Gentlemen , I say that that policy is a beneficial policy , and therefore it is a Conservative policy ; and I tell you that there are two kinds of destructives—not one . There is the one destructive who rashly pulls down venerable institutions ; but there
is another kind of destructive who attempts to take away from a contented and grateful people blessings Which they justly enjoy , and which would deprive society of that heartfelt cement of affection which unites the Throne to the people , and the people to the Throne , and makes us one loyal , thriving and industrious population . '' ( Loud applause . ) Mr . Cardwell concluded by entreating the electors of Liverpool " not to consent to reverse or to alter , or to modify , but to be resolved to secure , maintain , and extend that Free-trade policy which is the blessing of the age . "
After a short address from Mr . Joseph Ewart , the following resolution was proposed by Mr . Rathbbne , seconded by Mr . Nicol , and carried unanimously , with loud cheering . t That this meeting pledges itself to use all constitutional means to secure the return to parliament of Edward Cardwell , Esq ., and . Joseph Christopher Ewart , Esq ., as Members for this borough at the next election . " Some other resolutions with respect to details having been put and carried , the meeting separated with loud cheers for the two Free-trade candidates . ^
Amt% 10, 1852.J The Leader. 337 • ' Itt ...
Amt % 10 , 1852 . J THE LEADER . 337 ' iTT ^ tlSmTii rrr ^ r = _______^__^_^ . ^__ |_ i _^ i mmmmmimmm ¦ k . « ih « ¦¦ in . — in ami ., iiiiniiiiiii ¦ ¦ " —¦^—— - ^ ¦— '¦ ¦ - —' ¦ ;__——— . .. —— ,
Election Matters. On Thursday Week A Pub...
ELECTION MATTERS . On Thursday week a public meeting of the inhabitants of Gateshead was held at the Greyhound Inn , to consider the claims of the three gentlemen , Mr . Hutt , the present Whig member , Mr . Walters , and Mr . Liddell , who have offered themselves as candidates at the ensuing election . A resolution was ' unanimously adopted , recommending Mr . Ralph Walters " as the most fit and proper person to represent the borough . " Mr . Walters is an advocate for Household suffrage , and the separation of Church and State . Mr . Liddell , a Conservative , is said to have no chance . The contest
will be between Mr . Hutt and Mr . Walters . The progress of liberal opinions may bo judged of by the fact , that in the episcopal city of Wells , the sitting Tory member , who hns held his seat for many years , has announced to his constituents his intention w retiring from parliament . This has brought out Mr Serjeant Kinglake , who , ia a manly and spirited address , has declared his determination to contest the sea Mlf necessary ) on liberal and free trade principles . Tho present members for Tavistock , the Hon . E . S . ¦ Kuasoll , and Mr . J . 'S . Trelawny , will havo to flight tho next election with Mr . S . Carter , the barrister , on the ¦ Radical interest .
1 ho canvass on behalf of Mr . Roundoll Palmer , Mr . if pi ' R " P ; Collior > and Mr - Bickham Escott , , . 'yroouth , j , ag boen prosecuted with great vigour uunng the past week . The friends of the several -aiuhdfttos n 8 Sort that each of them is sure of tho ^ ection , and there does not . appear at present any prospect of thbir being convinced that dofoat is possible . mr . John Choetham , of Stalybridgo , was-introduced ™ tho electors of South Lancashire at u meeting hqlct it Manchester on Tuesday , as a candidate for tho ™ " « y which \ vil \ bo created by tho retirement of " Alexander Henry . Mr . Goorgo Wilson presided . i-nHn ? I thanks t 0 Mr . Honry for his services , and a carriod " * fftvourof Mr- Cheethnm wore unanimously W- H * M * Omvon F- Berkoley has announced his in"wou of stranding for Cheltenham , in accordance with
a requisition utimerotisly signed by the Liberals of the borough . Sir WiUoughby Jones is talked of by the Conservatives . Mr . W . J . Fox was at Oldham on Monday evening , and addressed an assemblage of about 4000 persons at the Working Men ' s Hall . A vote of confidence in Mr . Fox was carried . by an overwhelming majority . 1 M 9 . Bernal , the mvaluable chairman of Committees of the House of Commons , and Mr . Twisden Hodges , the two sitting members for Rochester , will most probably be again returned without opposition .
The Conservatives of South Shields had the temerity to try a public entry of their candidate , the Hon . H . T . Liddell into the town on Monday . As soon as he with his supporters arrived at the railway station they were received with hisses and hootings ; and the carriage , band , and banners besprinkled with mud by the working men and sailors' wives who accompanied them to the Golden Lion Inn . Mr . Liddell attempted to address the people from one of the inn windows ,
when a similar scene ensued , the honourable gentleman being received by a volley of yells and hisses , mixed with cries of " Give us the franchise , " " No Tories , " " The cheap loaf , " " You want to steal our bread , you rogue , Ac- " After making a few remarks , most of which were inaudible , in consequence of the clamour , he was obliged to retire . Mr . Mather , a Protectionist Radical (!) candidate , is in the field also ; but the Freetrader , Mr . Ingham , is considered safe .
Admiral Sir Charles Napier , and Mr . Torrens M'CuIlagbj , M . P ., addressed a large meeting at the Corn Exchange > Yarmouth , on Monday evening , and were well received . They both expressed themselves in favour of a large and comprehensive parliamentary reform , and the extension of Free-trade . Mr . Hadfield has retired from the contest for Sheffield ; and , from the tone of a letter received at that town , from Mr . Tonhnin Smith , it seems doubtful whether he will continue to stand , as his supporters are divided . Mr . Roebuck and Mr . Parker , the present members , have , therefore , some chance of being reelected without opposition . . ¦ ¦ ;_ .
The whole of the Roman-catholic press of Ireland xs now joined in opposition to Sir- Thomas Redington , the rival of Mr . Duffy , at New Ross . The Tablet denounces him hi a furious article as " the slave of Pontius Pilate !" Mr . Serjeant Shee has addressed the electors of the county of Kilkenny . His principles are those of tenant right , free trade , anti-state-church endowment , and anti-Ecclesiastical Titles Act . There is very little doubt of his success .
A meeting of the Tralee Chamber of Commerce was held on Thursday , at which Mr . Maurice O'Connell , M . P ., was present . After various and prolonged " interpellations" between the Rev . Mr . Mawe and Mr . O'Connell , as to that gentleman ' s political stewardship , the meeting came to an unanimous determination to support him against " all comers . "
The Loss Of The Birkenhead: 454 Men Drow...
THE LOSS OF THE BIRKENHEAD : 454 MEN DROWNED . About noon on Tuesday , men about town , merchants , journalists , and other persons who fall in the way of exclusive news , heard with a shudder of alarm and astonishment that tho JiirJcenliead had struck on a rock in Simon ' s bay , Cape of Good Hope , on the 27 th of February , and had broken up and sunk—upwards of 400 men sharing her fate . It was a mere rumour of the clubs and newsrooms . It was only in the newspapers . No intelligence had reached tho Admiralty , and the First Lord , tho Duke of Northumberland , had to endure tho mortification of telling Lord Monteaglo ,
and through him the whole house on the same evening , that ho knew nothing about it except through tho newspapers . So matters remained until Wednesday morning , when full accounts were published by the daily journals . It should bo remarked that the JBirkenhead wan on her way from Simon ' s Bay to Algoa Bay and Buffalo Mouth , there to disembark the drafts of the different regiments sent out to reinforce Sir Harry Smith . Tho best account of tho wreck is contained in tho following report which has been addressed to tho Commandant of Capo Town by Captain Wright , of the 91 st regiment , one of tho Hurvivors : — . . . ¦•« Simon ' s Hny , M ^ roh 1 , 1852 .
" Sir , —It is with feelings of the deepest regret that 1 havo to announce to you tho loss of Her , Majesty ' s steamer Birkenhead , winch took pluco on a rock about two and a half or throe miles oil" Point Danger , at 2 a . m ., 26 th February . " The sea was smooth at tho time , and tho vossol was steaming at the rate of eight and a half knots an hour . She struck tho rook , and it penetrated through her bottom jusfc aft of tho foromast . Tho rush of water wiw ho great that there is no doubt that most of tho men in tho lowor troop deck woro drowned in their
hammocks . The rest of the men and all the officers appeared on deck , when Major Seaton called all the officers about him and impressed on them the necessity of preserving order and silence among the men . He directed me to take and have executed whatever orders the commander might give me . Sixty men were immediately put onto the ' ehain pumps on the lower afterdeck , and told off in three reliefs ; sixty men were put on to the tackles of the paddlebox boats , and the remainder of the men were brought on to the poop , so as to ease the fore part of the ship . She was at this time rolling heavily . The commander ordered the
horses to be pitched out of the port gangway , and the cutter to be got ready for the women and children , who had all been collected under the poop awning . As soon as the horses were got over the side , the women and children were passed into the cutter , and under charge of Mr . Richards , master ' s assistant , the boat then stood off about 150 yards . Just after they were out of the ship the entire bow broke off at the foremast , the bowsprit going up in the air towards the fore topmast , and the funnel went over the side , carrying away the starboard paddlebox and boat . The paddlebox boat capsized when being lowered . The large boat in the centre of the ship could not be got at .
"It was about twelve or fifteen minutes after she struck that the bow broke off . The men then all went up on the poop , and in about five minutes more the vessel broke in two , crosswise , just abaft the engineroom , and the stern part immediately filled and went down . A few men jumped off just before she did so , but the greater number remained to the last , and so did every officer belonging to the troops . All the men I put on the tackles , I fear , were crushed when the funnel fell ; and the men and officers below at the pumps could not , I think , have reached the deck before the vessel broke up and went down , The survivors
clung , some to the rigging of the mainmast , part of which was out of the water , and others got hold of floating pieces of wood . I think there must have been about 200 on the drifirwood . I was on a large piece along with five others , and we picked up nine or ten more . The swell carried the wood in the direction of Point Danger . As soon as it got to the weeds and breakers , finding that it would not support all that were on it , I jumped off and swam on shore ; and when the others , and also those that were on the other pieces of wood , reached the shore , we proceeded into the country , to try to find a habitation of any sort , where we could obtain shelter . Many of the men were naked , and almost all without shoes . Owing to the country
being covered with thick , thorny bushes , our progress was slow , but after walking till about 3 p . m ., having reached land about twelve , we came to where a waggon was outspanned , and the driver of it directed us to a small bay , where there is a hut of a fisherman . The hay is called Stanford ' s Cove . We arrived there about sunset , and as tho men had nothing to eat , I went on to a farm-house , about eight or nine miles from the Cove , and sent back provisions for that day . The next morning I sent another day ' s provisions , and the men were removed up to a farm of ^ Captain Smales' , about twelve or fourteen miles up the country . Lieutenant Oirardot , of the 43 rd , and Cornet Bond , of tho 12 th Lancers , accompanied this part y * which amounted to sixty-eight men , including eighteen sailors .
" I then went down to the coast , and during Friday , Saturday , and Sunday , I examined tho rocks for more than twenty miles , in the hope of finding some men who might havo drifted in . I fortunately fell in with tho orbvv of a whalo boat , that is employed sealing on Dyer ' s Island ; I got them to tako tho boat outside the sea-weed , while I wont along tho shore . The sea-weed on tho coast is very thick , and of immense length , so that it would havo caught moBt of tho drift woodj Happily , tho bout picked up two men , and I also found
two . Although they were all much exhausted , two of thorn having been in tho water thirty-eight hours , they were nil right tho next day excopt a few bruises . It was eighty-six hours on Sunday afternoon when I loffc tho coast since tho wreck had taken place ; and na I had carefully examined overy part of tho rocks , and also sent tho whale boat over to Dyer ' s Island , I can Hafoly assort that when I loft , there was not a living soul on tho conut of those that hud been on board the ill-fated Birkenhcad .
" On Saturday * I met Mr .. Mackny , tho civil commissioner of Caledon , and also Field-comet Villiers Tho former told ino that ho laid ordered tho mon who had boon at Captain Smates' to be clothed by him , ho having a store at his farm . Forty soldiers l'ccolved clothing there . Mr . Mackay , tho field-cornet , and myself , accompanied by a party of mon brought down by Mr . VilliorB , wont along tho coast as far as tho point that runs out to Dyer ' s Island , and all tho bodies that woro met with woro interred . Thoro woro not many however , and I rogrot to say it could bo easily ac-
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), April 10, 1852, page 5, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/cld_10041852/page/5/
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