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568 ®fte &eafre t* £SA*tJR»Air,
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TIN THIHinjPAJtTMKNT, AH AM. Ol'lNIONS, ...
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Therein no loarned man but, will coiif'e...
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NON-lt K 81H T ANC V,. June 10, iHfil. S...
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EDUCATION OF THE PEOPLE. June 4,1851. Si...
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THE SOCIALIST CAUSE. London, June 10, 18...
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LIFE ASSURANCE. Birmingham, June 10, 185...
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OBJECTIONS TO MARRIAGE WITH A DECEASED W...
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IIWALTH OF LONDON lMJItING THE WKHK. (Fr...
Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Transcript
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
Additionally, when viewing full transcripts, extracted text may not be in the same order as the original document.
The Executive Committee Of The National ...
of adhering to the original purpose , they strive which will divide most profit among the members , and the average sum is about 30 s . annually upon a capital of the same amount . But one of the associations has outstripped all the others in point of prosperity . At the ¦ bypast term the dividend deolared to each member is £ 3 5 s . 2 d . on a capital of £ 2 . This is doing business to g ome account ; but we cannot allow ourselves to think that it is a proper mo de of dealing ; for it is just giving a poor man an article at a high price , which he considers cheap , and then giving him some money at the end of a year . Thi 3 association , however , seems determined to go on to as great an extent as possible , as a house property was purchased for it some time ago , aud is now undergoing alterations so as to be occupied as a shop . — Glasgow Sentinel .
Robekx Owen ' s Birth-day . —The eighty-first anniversary of Robert Owen ' s birth , was celebrated at the 11 Mount Pavilion , " Staten Island , on Wednesday , May 14 . The tried friends sat down to a substantial dinner , with Mr . Bass for their president , and Mr . Thompson as vice-president . After the dinner was over , the president called upon Mr . Edwards for the first toast , and that gentleman arose and proposed the health of Robert Owen , at the same time giving a brief outline of the early portion of Mr . Owen ' s public life , and he particularly dwelt upon the grand social experiment at New Lanark in Scotland , explaining clearly and eloquently the results of Mr . Owen ' s labours , and the causes that
led him to retire from the management of that establishment : "At that time Mr . Owen was the most popular man in England , and was surrounded by and associated with the greatest men of the land . But the day had then arrived when he was to lose that popularity , and he did so by fearlessly developing great principles , proving to mankind that society was based upon a fundamental error , the explaining of which was sufficient to array the whole Church against him , and make all those with wealth and power to cling to it with the greatest tenacity . " He concluded by describing Mr . Owen ' s virtues , and showed how happy we should all be could we but imitate such an
example . Mr . Sully gave the next toast , which was , " Liberty , Equality , Fraternity—The Social Reformers of all nations , may their triumphs be speedy throughout the world . " He beautifully illustrated the first three words , and explained that without Fraternity , both Liberty and Equality -were comparatively useless . Fraternity , therefore , was the greatest of the three . Mr . Sully was followed by Mr . Weitling , who related a little of his Social experience in Germany and France , and described his gratification on meeting with Mr . Owen ' s works ; he also alluded to Christ as a great reformer , and was of opinion that many of the principles he promulgated would , if carried out , be good for mankind . Mr . Crabtree read a poem expressly
prepared for the occasion , and Mr . Macdonald gave a brief review of Socialism , showing the enthusiasm that once hurried so many too far in advance , and the present cool , though steady adherence to those great truths that Robert Owen made known . The worthy president and vice-president made some appropriate remarks , and the meeting adjourned to the lawn outside the building . The remainder of the afternoon was spent merrily with dancing , singing , and conversation , and the company returned to the city by the seven o ' clock boat , and arrived at their homes in a rational time . The weather was delightful , the scenery beautiful , and the sea-breeze so healthful ,
that each person seemed to enjoy himself as if it was one of the happiest of their days . —Boston Investigator . Thom , the Pout , ani > his Family . —In the centre of the Western Cemetery , Dundee , antnall stone at present marks the last resting-place of William Thom , poet of Inverury . Out of funds collected at the time of his decease it is said a monument is to be erected . The younger portion of his family , left entirely orphans by the sudden death of Mrs . Thom , booh after the poet ' s , are placed with an uncle near Aberdeen . The committee in Dundee who hold the subscriptions collected at his death , which reached to about £ ; 50 () , apportion £ 2 per month towards the little ones' support .
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Tin Thihinjpajttmknt, Ah Am. Ol'lnions, ...
TIN THIHinjPAJtTMKNT , AH AM . Ol'lNIONS , UOWltVKH l'XTUICMK , AKK AI . I . OWKI ) AN KXI'UIM . NION , Till ! KIIITOK N KOUHH A It I I . V 1 IOMIH HIMHK 1 . 1 ' KHSI'DNHHILK Hlllt NONK . j
Therein No Loarned Man But, Will Coiif'e...
Therein no loarned man but , will coiif ' e . 'ia ho . linl . li irmrh profited by minima cotit . rovcruM' " . Inn nen ; i <\ s uwnltrned , nnd hinjuiVint'iit . jd . i . rpeiH'd . ''' . lh (' ll > ' ' ()< ' I"' "" ' ; 1 ' 1 '' <<»' him l , o it-Aid , why » hould it . not ., ul . leant , be tolerable luv Inn iulvcrttury to writ . c- —Milton .
Non-Lt K 81h T Anc V,. June 10, Ihfil. S...
NON-lt K 81 H T ANC V ,. June 10 , iHfil . Sm , —I think the " dangerous and unwholesome doctrine" of non-resistance may be disposed of very summarily , somehow in . tlria funhion : —" Man wan
evidently intended to live in society ; society is impossible without rights ; and rights can only be guaranteed to their possessors by the * pains and penalties' attached to their infringement : and , therefore , society is , and must necessarily remain based upon the * forcible resistance to oppression . ' " The principle , then , of resistance may be considered as fully established . The amount neededin any given instance must depend upon the e xigencies of the case , and may vary from the " gentle force " required to remove an intruder from one ' s house , to the deeds of bloodshed" of a battle field .
I wish , to convince your correspondent " Farewell , and all others who hold his doctrine , that Ma doctrine leads to an evident absurdity . The principle of non-resistance is violated equally by the imprisonment of a ruffian , and the slaughter of Waterloo ; and if this ruffian is not to be interfered with , then society is at an end . Yours sincerely , E .
Education Of The People. June 4,1851. Si...
EDUCATION OF THE PEOPLE . June 4 , 1851 . Sir , —You will , doubtless , agree with me that the want of education is the most frequent cause assigned by the powers that be" for their refusal to allow the people the exercise of their just rights . That it is one of the greatest obstacles which Reformers have to encounter is also a well-known fact . In ignorance , priestcraft , and intolerance find their greatest bulwarks and crime its recruits . The interests of society , therefore , require its speedy and complete removal . We shall also , I doubt not , agree that it is one of the primary duties of Government to put the means of education within the reach of every
subject ; but as almost invariably this duty is neglected , it behoves all who have the welfare and prosperity of their fellow-creatures at heart to supply the deficiency as far as they are able . But the question arises—How can it be done ? Where are the funds to come from ? Who is to commence it ? My answers to these questions would be—Let all ¦ who feel a desire communicate with their friends and neighbours on the subject , and try how many they could persuade to join them in opening a night school where children and adults could attend free of cost and receive such instruction as the teachers might be able to afford . The expense would be by this system
so small that there could be , I should imagine , but little difficulty in raising funds to meet it , neither would the tax on one ' s time be great if a few coadjutors could be found . It being the wish of myself and a friend or two to attempt something of this kind in the village where we reside—in an agricultural district—I have written this for insertion in your Open Council , if you can afford the space , hoping thereby to attract the attention of some of your more enlightened correspondents , whose suggestions I shall be happy to receive , and which may , perhaps , be of use to others as well as Your obedient Servant , Invicta .
The Socialist Cause. London, June 10, 18...
THE SOCIALIST CAUSE . London , June 10 , 1851 . Silt , —I shall commence this letter by thanking you for your past exertions in the Socialist cause , and by saying that the Leader almost conies up to what should consider desirable as an outspoken organ of the new opinions , and fur exceeds what I should have thought possible as a commercial speculation , calculated by the necessity of the case , so as to " pay . "
On one great department of social reform I conceive that you full short most strikingly ; but when I consider that you must not too far shock Messrs . Brown , Jones , and Robinson , who advertise , or may advertise in the Leader—the said Brown , Jones , & c , having wives and datighters who read , or may read , that paper—I suppose I ought not to grumble ; but was not the review of " Idealities , " last week , too prudent ?
Having said thus much , I proceed to the objects which induced me to write this letter . l ^ irstly : Have you any idea of republifming in a collected form , the letters of Thornton Hunt , on the theory of Communism ? They have been quoted in the lulinbwyk lleview > and much dwelt upon by friends and enemies , and yet they can only bo got at in the back numbers of the Leader . They are not only , as I believe , the bent statement , of the subject in the Knglish language , but they are especially suited to catch and retain the attention ( if the literary class—the elasn whieh , as yet , has paid least attention to Socialism . I should like to see them published in a handsome volume , by John Chapman .
Secondly : You promised some time ago to give a HerieH of papers in the ' . Leader on the " Positive Philosophy of Augunte Comic . " 1 know your facilities for procuring a clear nnd vivid presentation of this author ' s theory , and I must call upon you to fulfil the pledge . The nynojinis in Lewes ' s lliuijraphical History of Philosophy is , if i do not mistake , Liu : only existing guide for the general public , and this has probably done much to instruct ; but . 1 . should sug gest that the series in the Leader consist of eight or nine long pu ]> ertf , jBo that n detailed account might bo oilbrod .
Thirdly : Will any of your readers join me in asking for a statement , as popular as possible , of the " extreme" development of Socialism accepted b y many of the most recent German thinkers ? Vague hints concerning this system are all that have appeared in English , literature , and a notice of a wor k by Grun , in the North British Review is , as far as I a m aware , the best information yet given . From all I can gather , Proudhon , amongst popularly-known Socialists , seems to approach nearest to the German ideal—but still to be far from reaching it . The names of Fuerbach , Bruno Bauer , and other such writers , are sometimes met with on the pages of reviews ; but the editors seem to be careful that nothing but the names shall appear . Will the Leader lead the way ?
" So no more at present" from your grateful , but dissatisfied correspondent , W .
Life Assurance. Birmingham, June 10, 185...
LIFE ASSURANCE . Birmingham , June 10 , 1851 . Sir , — -With , reference to your article on Life Assurance , in the number for May 31 , no reference is there made to one objection to assurance societies , which will probably always give the preference to hoarding with a numerous class , viz ., that their calculations are based upon the supposition that things will always continue as they are , so that their investments shall pay a uniform minimum rate of interest . Thus
they should write at the bottom of their prospectuses , " Revolutions excepted . " Can any of your readers tell us what effect the continental revolutions have had on assurance associations in France and Germany ? Setting aBide such a prospect for rotten Old England , " however , what would , result to the numerous English assurance associations , if the consequences expected by many should ensue from the influx of gold from California during the next few years ? I am , Sir , yours respectfully , X . O .
Objections To Marriage With A Deceased W...
OBJECTIONS TO MARRIAGE WITH A DECEASED WIFE'S SISTER . Dover , May 10 , 1851 . Sir , —I am aware that , looking at this proposed measure from a purely rational position , the arguments in favour of its adoption as a law are indisputable ; but I am not so clear upon the consistency of those persons who , while professing belief in the divine origin , and , therefore , in the infallibility of the Bible , can still be its deliberate advocates . I am not induced to make a few remarks on this subject out of a spirit of opposition to their advooacyon the contrary , I consider it a just one as far as it goes ; but at the same time it must be observed , that I treat the legality of any marriage as an abstract question—a question of nature , apart from all books , churches , and traditions , and as an humble inquirer after truth I merely seek to learn how they can reconcile their opinions on this particular point with their religious faith . Doubtless some friend among your numerous readers will be ready to give me an explanation .
In Lev . xviii . 6 , we read , " None of you shall approach to any that is near of kin ; " and St . Mark in his Gospel , x . 8 . says , ' They twain shall be one flesh , so then they are no more twain but one flesh , " and consequently the wife's sister is strictly sinter to the husband . Here the query arises—Does death dissolve the relationship ? If so , where is it so stated ? or if it is not so stated , are we to take it for granted , and why ? Proceeding from a different view , we have in Lev . xx . 21 , " And if a man shall take his brother ' s wife , it is an unclean thing , " & c . Might it not be implied from this , that it is also an unclean thing to take a sister's husband ? How else
can the words " Covet thy neighbour ' s wife" extend to coveting * thy neighbour ' s husband , which they evidently do ? If it were granted that the sentence does include the sister ' s hunband , then how could it be argued that the interdiction comes no farther than the termination of the Jewish dispensation as to him , but still continues as to the brother ' s wife ? Standing on exclusively Scriptural ground , my object is to ascertain whether there exists decided Scriptural justification for marriago with a deceased wife ' s sinter , and if there does not exist such justification , to obtain proof that there is also an absence of prohibition . Yours very truly , KlOIlAlU ) Fill ION I ) .
Iiwalth Of London Lmjiting The Wkhk. (Fr...
IIWALTH OF LONDON lMJItING THE WKHK . ( From ihe Registrttr-Uenend ' s Report . ) The mortality of London continues to be of greater amount than from punt experience in tho first we . ik of Junemi ^ ht have been anticipated . In the 10 weeks of 1811—/)() , whieh correspond to the week ending last Sat . urdny , the average number of deaths was 8 ( i 4 , and , with oiu ; exception , the mortality did not in any oiihc exceed ) M 1 ; but the present return shows that {)(>! deaths wore re ^ iNtered last week , making an excess of 1 ) 7 abovo the act mil average , and of 18 above the average corrected for inoreiiHe of populntion . The births of I ' Jft boy « and 711 girlH—in all Ml (» children—were rogiutcrud m tho wreck . Tho average number in the » ix . corresponding ivocks of 1815—00 was 1 ^ 15 .
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), June 14, 1851, page 20, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/cld_14061851/page/20/
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