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THE DUTY OF THE CHUItCH. Brave George An...
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THE EGYPTIAN RAILWAY AND THE FORTE. Wr; ...
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KOSSUTH AND THE HIRELINGS OP ATJSTRIA. I...
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Tiiu Apology Of Palm Huston. I'Akmkkston...
which we try the liberalism of the Minister be illegitimate , it is at least the test of plain dealing , of single mindedness , of . honesty ; the test of professions and results .
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The Duty Of The Chuitch. Brave George An...
THE DUTY OF THE CHUItCH . Brave George Anthony Denison lias spoken the word , and it is for the Church to mate that word the motto of its future work . " A Churchman ' s success is to do his duty . " Yes ; set her free , and let her try to do her duty , that duty which for many hundred years she has failed to do . Let the young , and eloquent , and daring , who are content to take duty for success , let these have their way , and make of that Church which they idolizewhat they can . #
, But did it ever occur to Mr . Denison , that the Church has other duties than those which consist in adhering to formal religion , and settling the controversy about prevenient grace ? Has he pondered on that startling announcement made by the Bishop of Llandaff , to which last week we made brief reference , that the Church of England is not the Church of the People ? and has he asked himself why ? Because , we expect , that in the answer to that question he would find some of his duties .
The Church has temporal and political duties . When the fetters were to be knocked off from the soul of a nation and thought set free , did the Church assist ? When the bread of the people was to be taxed and the toiler starved , did she step in , and , raising her solemn voice , forbid the enormity ? No . And when the burden was to be lifted off from the shoulders of the poor , did she help ? No . When good men ( some of them of this Church of England ) cried unto the wealthy and the speculators—You are racking- out the Jives of the serfs of the plough and the slaves of the loom upon starvation wages , —what said the Church ?—' There shall always be poor in the land . " When the Game Laws are to be enforced ,
who most rigidly carry out the law ?—Ministers of the Church . Charitable ? Yes ; members of the Church have been charitable ; but justice , not charity , is what a noble people demand . Alms are an evasion of justice ; and this , too , is why the Church of England is not the Church of the People . We have no enmity to the Church of England . It i « the hope of thousands , it lias a mission of holiness ; but it has no faith in that mission . A Church which has ceased to see that Divine laws are obeyed , has ceased to be a Church , has abdicated its highest function , and ought to vanish in very fchame . We ask Mr . Denison whether that i * not the condition of the Church of
England 7 We demand for the Church of England what that Church would not demand for us—justice . We demand that it may be set free . It is full tiuie . When fiom his high stale , deliberately , a JBifchop confesses that his Church is not the Church of the People ; when he bewails the existence of wide-spread dissent , and what he t-alls infidelity ; when he laments the density of ignorance and the decay of morality , and this
;» fter his Church lias been professedly working for three hundred years to remove those evils ; then , indeed , it is time to rise from the luxurious bed of parliamentary patronage , to tear off tlie purple robe , to put away the stately demeanour , and , unfettered , do what it can to save , not tithes , and dear bread , and lofty state , but the souls of men . When that is done , perhaps , the Church of England may become tlie Church of the People .
The Egyptian Railway And The Forte. Wr; ...
THE EGYPTIAN RAILWAY AND THE FORTE . Wr ; arc all agreed about the essential importance of ii free and secure communication with India by way of the Isthmus of Suez . Nobody disputes the advantages , social , political , and commercial , which any Hchenie for hhortening the present tedious aiid expensive journey , and obviating the ne-CPKHity of nn endless transfer from canal to river and from river to < Icsert-oinnilniH , would confer on Oriental travellers . . Speed , safety , and economy would be alike secured by the substitution of a would be alike secured by tlie mihsliuilioii ot a old of
« j » ji ^ ty lA ) r the mode conveying l > y Camels ' > » * " \^ UM ^ jjKlHan < l Treasure which pans fortnightly be-/ "¦ C . " ,- ' - ' t > n ?« n ^^ UA and England . A \ jP . V , ' OThe kifoffytion of the lato sagacious Meliemet Ali ! r ( i-V * N ^ A WUB tUHr < irf 4 «> this subject some years atfo . IVe-Wyjr , } ' {\ v parutu > U 8 'totfre made lor tlie formation of a Kail-V ^ WpV way , atyci !| # ic rails and aoiue portion oi the plant \_ * ! ^ / * i ~ ¦ . \ ¦ ' ' ' ¦ ' - L Hftiiv : * " * .
were ordered in this country , and actually arrived in Egypt . The execution of this project was , however , delayed through the influence of the French officials by whom the Pacha was served , acting of course under orders from home ; France having certain claims on the adhesion of the Pacha , from the amount of support afforded to him against Turkey and Lord Palmerston in 1841 . This opposition , arising from jealousy of England , and the
consequent desire to hinder her more rapid communication with her Eastern possessions , was not directed , in appearance at least , against all improvement of the means of transit . That would have been too transparent a manoeuvre ; and a ship-canal was recommended , the advantages of which were continually dwelt upon , as if its advocates were really anxious for its construction ; and though engineering difficulties , and the nature of the coasts both of the Red Sea and the
Mediterranean rendered the execution of the project impossible , still it served its purpose , that of unsettling the decision of the Pacha ; and , during his lifetime , it prevented the construction of the Railway . Since the accession of the present Ruler of Egypt , Abbas Pacha , French influence has declined in that country . The councils of England have prevailed , a 3 her interest in the tranquillity and prosperity of
the territory through which runs the highway to the East is naturally greater than that of any other nation . Continual improvements , at the instance of the Peninsular and Oriental Company , have been made in the transit arrangements ; the Pacha has at last found himself in a position to commence the undertaking projected by his predecessor ; and a contract for the execution of the Railway has been entered into with an eminent English engineer .
To this enterprise a fresh obstacle has been raised by French intrigues . The scene of opposition has , however , been transferred from Cairo to Constantinople ; and the Sultan ' s jealousy of his principal vassal has heen excited to bring some powers , claimed through the treaty of 1841 , to bear against the execution of this plan . Austrian influence has also been enlisted on the side of France ; the old project of the ship-canal has been revived , and the Masters of Venice and Trieste have been led to look , through its formation , for a revival of those palmy days of commercial prosperity which preceded the discovery of the Cape route by Vasco di Gama .
Kossuth ' s release , and the ill-will consequent thereupon , are too recent to permit much apprehension to exist of effectual results arising from Austrian negotiations with Turkey ; but while the Government of France is in the hands of the present dominant faction , French diplomacy will do all it can to embroil Egypt and Turkey , by mystifying the latter and egging on the former . Advantageous , in fact , as is the construction of a railway in Egypt for us , it behoves England to act with extreme caution , and English merchants to beware how , in helping the astute politicians of the
North to bumble Turkey , they do not lose their railway altogether . The avowed object of France is to make Egypt " independent , " and after that to convert Egypt into " a province of France . " There is not much fear of this , it is true ; but it is not exactly a project to be furthered . The avowed ambition of Russia is to break up the Ottoman Empire , and plant the standard of the dynasty of Peter the ( Jreat , spread to " Pansclavonian" extent , upon the shores of the Hellespont . It is our interest , and the interest of civilization , to arrest the advance of Russia in the East , and secure the highways of commerce for the world .
Hut , why have all these intrigues of Austrian and French diplomacy so strong an influence with the Porte ? What necessity is there for all this talk about coercing the Sultan and supporting this potentate against that ? It is dust in the eyes . Not a whit nearer to the completion of the railway are we by ho much pother about this "influence " or the other . The plain fact is , that we want direct , open , ( straightforward negotiation . Let a man be
sent to Constantinople and represent frankly the state of things to tlie Porte , and the object would be achieved . It is absurd to suppose that English influence in really small at Constantinople . All that is required is frankness . Ih our Ambassador at the Porte really in earnest r Rather , is there not good reason to suppose that his exertions am doubtful , duplex—in one word diplomatic , having a purpose beyond the r « u < : h of the gaze even of the intelligent and unsuspecting gentlemen who met ut the London Tavern on Tuesday ? Consul
General Murray is not a diplomatist , but a frank English gentleman ; and if we had his double at Constantinople little difficulty would remain . W are confident that plain speech and sincere " intentions at the Court of the Sultan on our part , would be by far the most effectual , in fact the onh / certain way of getting permission to make the projected railway through the territories . Can any one answer these two questions for us By whom was the City meeting primaril y set on foot ? Had the gentleman or gentlemen any direct or indirect communication with the Forei gn-office >
Kossuth And The Hirelings Op Atjstria. I...
KOSSUTH AND THE HIRELINGS OP ATJSTRIA . In the outrageous attack on the personal and public character of Kossuth , which found its way from the gutters of Austrian chanceries into the ready columns of our leading journal , there is not in the midst of a heap of insult and malevolence a single specific assertion which is not literally and strictly a deliberate falsehood . The English journal must have been deceived : the intelligence is not only untrue ; it is not even " exclusive . " The veracity of the Jesuit organ of the King of Naples , VUnivers , is well known . The Times and UUnivers , and the Government journals at Vienna , publish almost word for word the same calumnies against the Hungarian patriot for whom the English people are preparing a more than Royal welcome . Foul streams spring from one foul source . What a new honour to our leading journal to be found in company with the defender of Bomba , insulting misfortune , trampling on the vanquished , hunting down the exile !
We shall not descend to qualify the delicacy and generosity of the allusion to " his Turkish prison , " where he was in continual peril of his life from the dagger and the poison of Austrian emissaries ; nor the exquisite taste and refined feeling of the pretence that he had been " consigned to Barnum ; " nor the fine sense of generosity in calling an appeal to English sympathy a gross delusion . Why should we take exception to this genuine Austrian manufacture , except it be to regret that the chief of the
English press should be prostituted to such a service ? But we notice how artfully constructed is the fabric of calumny . Just as in the old tirades against Mazzini , liis name was always dragged into proximity with that of Rossi ; so here we find the pure and bloodless name of Kossuth associated in a long sentence with the murders of Lamberg and Latour . Is not the odious insinuation of complicity with deeds of violence done miles and months apart , evident enough ?
But we hasten to notice three passages in this article containing distinct falsehoods , a thousand times repeated it is true , and a thousand times refuted ; hut as calumny is ever hydraheaded , we will once more set the truth , the exact truth of these transactions before our readers ; and we defy all the instruments of Austrian vengeance to gainsay or refute our statements : — " The revolutionary character of his op inions , the self-seeking and arbitrary spirit of his administration , the enormity of many of his actions , and the
extraordinary impostures he practised with success on n credulous and enthusiastic people , were the principal causes , not only of tlie frightful contest which desolated Hungary , but of the intervention of foreign armies in the war , and of the ultimate subversion of the ancient Constitution of the land . That constitution wns , in fact , annihilated from the time when KosHuth took a prominent part in the ( Government ; and the Assembly of his creatures which sate at Dchreczui no more resembled tlie Diet of Hungary than , tlie iJareboncsI ' arliament resembled tlie Legislature ot
the British Constitution . " It is notorious to all who have observed history elsewhere than in the foreign articles of the Times , that Hungary has heen compelled to sustain an incessant struggle for her constitutional liberties for the last three centuries , ever since the accession of the House of llapsburg . The chartered and constitutional liberties of Hungary have been incessantly threatened by the bloodthirsty treachery of this royal House of IJapsburff ; «> from time to time other expedient has
itthat , , no inained to Hungarian patriot , but to hhc up l defend their civil and religious liberties by lorec u arms . Six patriotic names concentrate in the - selves the history of Hungary biiiec the "' f ! ! « of the Hixteenth century . Zapolya , lloizl «)> Hethlcn , Sokoly , Rakoc / . y , and Kosmith . KoHSl ' was not , H 8 the Times and // Univers aflirin . the cause of the Hiibvertiioii of the ancient conHtituiH of the land . This constitution had been two "' w by fourteen Austrian einperora at l ' resburg i ll "
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), Oct. 18, 1851, page 12, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/cld_18101851/page/12/
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