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1088 THE LEAD E R. [Saturday,
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No. 2, High-street, Uewington-butts, has...
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THE COURT AtfD PRESS IN DENMAEK, A most ...
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CONTINENTAL NOTES. St. Petersburg.—On th...
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BERMN.—Baron Brunow arrived at Berlin la...
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Italy. -—Wo read in tho Univers:—" Our J...
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A Romance in Some.—The gossip of Borne t...
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St.-Aulaire.—We read the death of Count ...
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Population op RussiA.^-The following, ac...
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CHINA. Canton being still threatened, th...
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GREECE. The Ministry has been for some t...
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SWEDEN. The Swedish court carried ita vo...
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SPAIN. Th.e Gazette publishes a general ...
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AMERICA. A haiiway accident took place o...
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AMERICAN PJLQTS. The American letters fu...
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Transcript
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
Additionally, when viewing full transcripts, extracted text may not be in the same order as the original document.
Suppeession Oit Betting Houses. Sik Alex...
that neither the owner nor his servants could be liable to the penalties of the act unless found actually batting ¦ with the company . —Mr . Jardine could not adopt the learned counsel ' s limited interpretation of the 3 rd clause , which made any one " assisting" ia conducting the business of a house " to which persons resorted" for betting upon races , liable to the penalties . The defendant Ryan must be regarded as " assisting" in conducting the business of the house at the time in question , and , therefore , he should order him to pay a fine of 50 ? ., or be committed to prison for three months . —Mr . Huddlestone gave notice of appeal against his worship ' s decision , and consequently the defendant was admitted to bail .
1088 The Lead E R. [Saturday,
1088 THE LEAD E R . [ Saturday ,
No. 2, High-Street, Uewington-Butts, Has...
No . 2 , High-street , Uewington-butts , has been the theatre of similar operations . There , however , was an undoubted betting-office ; but though distinct evidence was given of 10 s . having been staked on " tittle Harry" at 8 to 1 , none of the defendants , except the proprietor , could be touched bv the Act . The proprietor , Mr . H . N . Simmonds , was defended at great length by Mr . Clarkson , before Mr . Elliott , at the Lambeth Police Court . Mr . Clarkson denounced the practices of the
betting offices . He admitted that his client made bets—his client admitted it himself— -but he contended that the whole case turned on the proprietorship of the house , which was a cigar-shop , -with some other name , not his client ' s , over the door . He referred to thes practices at Tattersall ' s and the Clubs , and did not think that the Legislature meant to suppress betting generally . The defendant had kept the cigar shop , but his lease had expired some months since , and was now held by his sister .
Evidence , however , had been given that the cigar business was carried ! on by the defendant , -who was merely a lodger in the house . Mr . Elliott considered that that came within the meaning of the act . Bets had beeri ^ made , and records found in defendant ' s handwriting , and he f elt warranted in considering Simiionds guilty of carrying on a certain system oi betting which was illegal . He therefore sentenced him to pay a penalty of 207 ., or , in default , a month ' s imprisonment . Notice of appeal was given , and bail was accepted .
The Court Atfd Press In Denmaek, A Most ...
THE COURT AtfD PRESS IN DENMAEK , A most happy change ( says the Chronicle correspondent ) has come over the Danish Court , which has to decide the many prosecutions of the press . A new light appears to have broken in upon the judges . Thejr have just given sentence in several cases respecting the Dagblad and the Fasdreland , brought before them by the Ministry , which , you will remember , has publicly announced the Bedlamite doctrine , that every at tack upon a minister is , ipso facto , an attack against the King , whose servant he is . Thus the purple would have to cover the portfolio , instead of the portfolio shielding the purple , and the King would at once be the direct perpetrator of all the wrong done in his name . Well , the verdict has fallen , and , wonderful to relnte , the accused have not been condemned to a heavy fine for speaking the truth . They have been declared not guilty , the costs to be paid by the Crown . It ia hoped that the High Court will decide with equal justice should the Cabinet bring these matters before them by appeal .
Continental Notes. St. Petersburg.—On Th...
CONTINENTAL NOTES . St . Petersburg . —On the- 27 th of October the water in the Neva rose so high during a heavy storm from the west , that the canals in tlie city were fearfully overflowed , and many streets illled with water therefrom . The cholera appears to have regularly established itself in St . Petersburg , as it has recommenced again , and thirty new cases hare been mentioned as having occurred at the end of October .
Bermn.—Baron Brunow Arrived At Berlin La...
BERMN . —Baron Brunow arrived at Berlin last week , and dined on tho 11 th witli the King of Prussia . The object of his jourmey was believed to bo that of supporting the diplomatic noto from St . Petersburg due at Berlin about that time , and from which great things were hoped .
Italy. -—Wo Read In Tho Univers:—" Our J...
Italy . - —Wo read in tho Univers : — " Our Jotters from Home arc to tho 4 th . The regiment of dragoonB , which has been in garrison there from tho commencement of tho occupation , and took part in tho siege of 1649 , has received orders to hold itBelf in roudineas to return to Franco . Aa thero is no talk of ita being replaced , its departure ia considered as a Btcp towards a complete evacuation of tho Papal States . Wo have already stated that tho only battalion of foot Chasseurs -which had been attached to tho army of Ituly had also returned to Franco . " A correspondent of tho Morning Post naya ;—" A mass of correspondence from M . Muzzini has fallen into tho hands of tho police of Rome , who , by tho uid of their spies in Paris aiul London , appear to know everything that in taking plnoo . In fact , it is very evident that the Italianexilcs have traitors umongat thoni in all directions " A correspondent ^ of thai Morning Chronicle , writing
from Tunn , conveys this insolent nonsense to England : — " It is , however , a melancholy fact that the Mazzinians intend again to attempt a repetition of the iniquitous assassinations which disgraced Milan on the 6 th of February , 1853 . I am led to this conclusion from information which has reached this place from many quarters . Mazzini is in Switzerland , and is busy in reorganising hia clubs of demagogues and . assassins . "
A Romance In Some.—The Gossip Of Borne T...
A Romance in Some . —The gossip of Borne turns upon a treacherous and murderous onslaught made last week by the Count del Gallo , at Tivoli , upon a , young Englishman named Furze , whilst walking with him in the country . A grudge appears to have arisen from the old ingredients of jealous quarrels—flowers and ladies . The count left his rival senseless on the ground , and lost no time in taking his passport for France , where Mr . Furze has pursued him , eager for his " great revenge . "
St.-Aulaire.—We Read The Death Of Count ...
St .-Aulaire . —We read the death of Count Saint-Aulaire , formerly French Ambassador at London . The event took place on Monday morning , at bis hotel , 61 , Rue Saint-Dominiqne-Saint-Germain . The deceased had attained the age of 77 . He was a member of the Institute , and grand officer of the Legion of Honour . Under King Louis Philippe he was successively member of the Chamber of Deputies , Peer of Fiance , and Ambassador at Rome , Vienna , arid London . His diplomatic talents were of a very high order , and his literary attainments made Mm one of the most distinguished members of the Institute .
Population Op Russia.^-The Following, Ac...
Population op RussiA . ^ -The following , according to the almanack of the Imperial Academy of Sciences at St . Petersburg , was the population of Russia at the last census in 1849 . The population of Russia in Europe was 60 , 628 , 700 , and that of the whole of the empire was 66 , 428 , 200 . It was in 1722 , 14 , 000 , 000 ; in 1762 , 20 , 000 , 000 ; in 1795 , 36 , 000 , 000 ; in 1818 , 45 , 500 , 000 ; in 1824 , 50 , 000 , 000 ; in 1838 , 59 , 000 , 000 ; and in 1842 , 62 , 500 , 000 . These augmentations arise from the conquests of the Crimea , of the Caucasus , Poland , Finland , & c , -which additions of territory have more than doubled the extent of the empire in 1722 . The augmentation of 4 , 500 , 000 between 1818 and 1824 , shows an increase of population of one-tenth in six years , and of double in sixty years , according to which calculation . M . Stchekaloff affirms , that in 1892 Russia will have 230 , 000 , 000 inhabitants .
China. Canton Being Still Threatened, Th...
CHINA . Canton being still threatened , the trade of the place continued at a stand . Much fighting had recently tak « n place , but the result was unknown . No further supplies of tea had come down , and none seemed to be expected , although every effort had been made to obtain it , and black mail had been offered at the rate of seven dollars per picul . The anarchy in the interior of the country was said to be increasing .
Greece. The Ministry Has Been For Some T...
GREECE . The Ministry has been for some time past in a state of crisis . You are aware that it is composed of the fusion of the two parties , English and French ; but , as I have often had occasion for observing , those who form the three parties in Greece range themselves under the banners of the different great powers , in order to obtain their protection for th < iir ova personal interest , and by no means with the idea of serving the interests of France , England , or Russia . It is , therefore , easily conceived that the policy of these parties does not always agree exactly with that of the power whose name they bear ; thus , for instance , while French and English interests are at present intimately connected , the men of the English und French party in Greece are divided , because , in the division of power , each , tries to have the greater part . The cholera i $ very rife at Athens .
Sweden. The Swedish Court Carried Ita Vo...
SWEDEN . The Swedish court carried ita vote of credit of 2 , 500 , 000 dollars . In the firefc two chambers no opposition was expected . There was , however , a lively debate in the House of Nobles . Most of tho advocates for the grant declared that they could not imagine the money would be spent in useless demonstrations ; they regarded it us a war grant , if necessary , and a war could only bo against Russia . The Ministers let mil several mystic expressions in tho same direction , but they took caro not to compromise themselves by any distinct declaration , in tho
3 riests' House matters went still more swimmingly . J . hero was scarcely any discussion . I ublic interest ¦ was chiefly . centred in tho Third Chamber , the House of Burghers , which , in spite of tho caricature system pf representation and the minemWe dependence of many of the members upon tho crown , still , in a lar higher degree than tho two Upper Houses , reflects the opinions of tho middle classes . It was also known that a majority of tho xnornbero wore opposed to tho grant . In thb extremity tho court had recourse to an illegal step , which it hns ofton employed boloro . It refuses the Parliament , ah aucli , uiiy explanation , but whispers curtain statements in the
ears of individual representatives . So in this case . Not the least attempt at a reason or an object has been made respecting this enormous sum . It has simply been demanded for naval and military demonstrations in support of the neutrality . The two Upper Houses know nothing more . But the Third Chamber was treated differently . The day before the debate a number of the members were summoned to a certain high personage , and received fro m him certain statements which were to serve as explanations . They were to the effect that the grant was not so much to defend the neutrality as to prepare for war ; that state secrets could not be divulged ; that the Western Powers could not be the enemies of Sweden , and so forth . And this miserable jargon succeededThese
. persons were flattered with the " confidence" shown , them . They abdicated their dignity and their rights as public representatives in Parliament assembled . They went down to the House and passed the grant by 39 to 15 . As to the Fourth Chamber , the House of Yeomen , the Government knew that they had no chance . That House did not even discuss the question j they simply adjourned the debate to a future day . Thus the court has entirely succeeded in its machinations . It has performed exactly the same manoeuvre as the court of Berlin previous to its obtaining the famous , subsidy from the Prussian Chambers . A fewphrases , afterwards easily explained away or disavowed , and the gold was gained . Sweden , therefore , remains Russian .
Spain. Th.E Gazette Publishes A General ...
SPAIN . Th . e Gazette publishes a general amnesty granted by the Queen on the occasion of the opening of the Cortes . It is generally stated that the Queen was received with enthusiasm in opening the Cortes . A . Madrid letter says : ^—" The partisans pf Queen Isabella think , from her Majesty ' s reception yesterday , that the question of the throne and dynasty must be considered as favourably solved . " On the other hand , the Carlists have been dining together in Paris , and talking openly of having their Christmas dinner in Madrid . San Miguel— -a " Moderate Progressist , " has been , elected President of the Cortes .
America. A Haiiway Accident Took Place O...
AMERICA . A haiiway accident took place on the Great Western railroad , resulting in the death of 57 persons , and in the wounding of 41 others . It occurred through , the neglect of a watchman on the railroad near Chatham , a passenger train running into a ballast train during a fog . Mr . Thomas IT . Meagher , who was in the train , escaped uninjured . One locomotive was completely thrown over to the right , the express car thrown over , crushing the first and second class cars into mere splinters , demolishing the next and making a wreck of the third car , and driving in the end of the fourth . The passengers in the last cars escaped with slight bruises . Almost the entire load of the second-class cars were killed or wounded—some cut completely into pieces , others
with mangled heads and bodies , and without limbs . The screams and groans of the mangled were awful in the extreme . Every eflbrt was made by the conductor and passengers to relieve the sufferers , but al were not extricated for more than four hours after the collision . Heaps of the dead and wounded were found in the ruins , piled together in all mangled shapes . One poor fellow was cut into two by the express car , his limbs hanging out 15 feet from the side . One of the strangest features of the accident is , that all ballast cars -were demolished and piled upon each other , with the tender of the engine stove in . The conductor of the ballast train was in the rear car with his signal light , and a negro bojr at his side ; the conductor saved himself by jumping the negro was killed .
American Pjlqts. The American Letters Fu...
AMERICAN PJLQTS . The American letters furnish a supply of that peculiar " romance of real life" which belonga almost to tho Atlantic transit , and consists not in events accomplished , btit in wonders anticipated . Th < j English Titus Oates cannot sleep for American conspiracies . Tho romance , however , has a preface of probability . Tho New York Tribune afllrnia that the
British Government abandons the assertion of a protectorate over Mosq . uitiu , 90 far as Ban Juan is concerned , leaving this sovereignty of that place ta bo Bottled between tho claimants , without doing more than maintain tlie provisions of tho Clayton Bulvvcr Treaty as regards the freedom of the port and transit route . At tho same time tlio claims of bon & Jidc British subjectB for damages from tho late bombardment of the town will alone bo urged by tho cabinot of 3 t . Jsunes . The proponed Annexation of SunDonringo , hovover , still disturbs the prophetic xnind of oomo earnest
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), Nov. 18, 1854, page 8, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/cld_18111854/page/8/
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