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No. 456, December 18, 1858.] T H 3E LEADEB, 1375
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Electric and International TEMwmArn. — I...
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Naval And Military Greenwich Hosi'itai.....
the experiments , made in the presence of a large num of officers , were considered to be very satisfactory . invention is likely to supersede the voltaic battery . Self-Mutilation-. —Private George D rower , Regiment , who deliberately shot off Ids ' right leg at St . Mary ' s Barracks , Chatham , has since died at the garrison hospital from the effects of the injuries . Good-Conduct Medal . —At Maidstone , a medal and gratuity of bl . have been presented to Michael Doogan , a private in the 12 th Royal Lancers , for twenty-two years'good conduct as a soldier . There was a general parade ordered for the occasion * at which were present drafts from the 12 th Lancers , Doogan ' s own regiment , the Enniskillen Dragoons , the 9 th Lancers , and the 14 th Light Dragoons , accompanied by the band . A square Laving been formed , the warrant of the Secretary at War was read , and Doogan was then called from the ranks ; Captain Miller placed the medal on his breast , aud handed him the gratuity . The whole of the troops then marched past . Transport Foundered . —Advices have been received of the loss of the ship Lady Ilodgkinson , Captain Young , on the coast of Malabar , while on her voyage from London to Bombay , with 3 G 1 soldiers . The telegram adds that she was " likely to go to pieces , " but that the troops , crew , and part of the cargo were saved . The Deserter Tole , —The trial is concluded of private Thomas Tole , 1 st Battalion 7 th Fusiliers , on the charge of having deserted to the Russians in the month of January , 1855 , and by the information he then gave caused the slaughter by the Russians of a number of his comrades . The court found him guilty of the treasonable j % crime , and sentenced him to be kept in penal servitude i for life . M . - LSOU and 'an two » ral erit > nfc tth are at the ist ' re- lin _ » _ " , - he is tis le j in
No. 456, December 18, 1858.] T H 3e Leadeb, 1375
No . 456 , December 18 , 1858 . ] T H 3 E LEADEB , 1375
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; ; , r . y f s , ^ , Q del lots road who ST . MARTIN'S-IX-TIIE-FIELDS- LIBRARY i AND HEADING ROOM FOli . THE "WORKING CLASSED This Institution , situated in Castle-street , Long-acre , was founded by the late Vicar of St . Martin ' s , the Rev ! H . Mackenzie , in the year 1852 . It is supported by voluntary subscriptions , and a small annual payment of 5 s . a year from the members . There are several classes for Vocal Music , Latin , French , Mutual Improvement , 1 & c . & c . It has stimulated many young men to con = i tinue the ' ir studies . The Library contains 1200 volumes , ( and a series of lectures are annually delivered in the * spacious school-rooms at the back of St . Martin's Hall . t On Tuesday evening , Edwin Canton , Esq ., Surgeon to Charing-cross Hospital , delivered a lecture on- * " The Human Hand " to a large and attentive audience . The lecture was instructive , impressive , and eloquent— s giving a . general view of the anatomy and physiology b of this organ , and pointing out its importance to the 4 welfare of each individual man and the benefit of l society . Mr . Canton alluded to the many points on t which we should be grateful to our Divine Maker for so great a gift as the human hand , by the aid of which n we are enabled to form weapons for our defence , render- > ing us superior to the most powerful animals ; by which we have conquered the hostile influences of climate , and n planted civilisation and tho arts where our remote an- ^ cestors could only obtain a scanty and precarious c < existence . st The human hnnil , as Mr . Canton observed , was tho ° groat instrument by which Raphael , Michaol Angelo , and a multitude of paintors and sculptors , had trans- w ferred beauty and life to canvas and to stono . Our sc space will not permit us to give all that our scientific ir lecturer told us . After delineating the useful and orna- ni mental powers of tho hand , ho proceeded to show P tho various organs of animals' which boar analogy C 2 to tho prehensile powers of tho hand of man—tho ni trunk of tho elephant , by which this creaturo can cc pick up a pin or root up a troo ; tho tongue of the chameleon , which can bo dartod forth with , the dt velocity almost of electricity to capture his prey ; the a F tails of monkeys and other animals , by which they hold lo themselves while bounding from tree to troo . Altogether this was ono of tho most suitable and best adapted Pl lectures for tho audiences collected at such institutions ro ' as tho St . Martin ' s Library nnd Rpadiug-room , and wo wl cannot concludo our pleasing task bettor than by recom- se l mending tho managers of the Institution to socuro tho 1 U ablo assistance of Mr . Canton on some future occasion . P ° jj (
Electric And International Temwmarn. — I...
Electric and International TEMwmArn . — In paying a well-merited tribute to the arrangements of this company on the occasion of the Manchester mooting last 1-rulay , the Times aayar—" The first portion of tho report was recelvod nt the tologrnph-ofllco at Manchester at 10 55 on Friday night , and tho laet at 1 20 on Saturday morning ' . Tho whole report , occupying nearly six columns , was in typo at a quarter to throo o cloolc o « Saturday morning , ovory word having boon transmitted through tho wiro a distance of nearly 200 "" lea . This report was transmitted ontiroly by young e »« 8 . An avorngo speed of twonty-nlno words nor minuto was obtained , principally on tho printing instnu monia . l ho highest spoed on tho iieodloswas thirtyn « lq W 0 J ' l ) Or milu < to . Four printing instruments and one noodle wore engaged , with ono receiving olork onch , wn wrIters tttki "ff altornato shoots . Thora w « b hwcUy an error in tho wholo report . "
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CONTINENTAL NOTES . ' ' - FRANCE , The Galilean party in the French Church , it is said , realisin S desire long entertained , have made arrangements for starting-a new religious journal in opposition to tiie Univers > to be called the Union Jleligieuse . The old laws of the feud £ d thnes against regrating and forestalling are still acted upon in France . The Indicateur of Bordeaux states that game having lately be-COme verv scarce and dear , the authorities instituted an in 9 u £ r J - They soon discovered that certain individuals bou ? ht UP aU the 7 could find , and kept back a large portion to raise the price , at the risk of it being spoilt . ' Proceedings are to be taken against the offenders . It is not true that the commission of which Prinee " * NaPoleoa M president has alread y decided that the ^ French slave trade is not the slave trade . The only c semi-official statement is that the evidence hitherto i : taken favours that conclusion . We are even told that ° the French Government have invited the presence of " " English , naval officers , who have served on the African Cl coast , in order to obtain their information and evidence Y Up n tIte sub J ect of the free emigration of negroes . It t ! stated also that Sir F . Rogers , one of her Majesty ' s commissioners for emigration , is about to proceed to Pa"s ' ' witn Lord Cowley ' s assistance , wilLendeavour t ( o frame some convention by which the colonies Z of tJ S France may obtain a supply of coolies as fully protected every respect as our own . k Senor Mon , Spanish ambassador to the Court of the D , Tuilcrie ? , has been officially received by the Emperor of m the French , who , to the address of the Spanish states- ti , man , has replied with the assurance that France esteems V the preservation of amicable relations with Spain be- o ^ yond everything . The wishes of the Emperor of the of French were doubtless consulted by Marshal O'Don- „• nell -before his selection of Senor Mon for ambassador fL was made . oa The Court of Cassation has rejected the appeal made by M . de Curzon , Jr . de Maille , and others , condemned t u in October last . The condemned parties , it will be re- Th collected , were Legitimists , who had sent a letter of trr sympathy to Henry V . They have got as much by ™ I their appeal as M . de Montalembert is likely to get . teg - spain . me The Spanish officer ( Alvarez ) , and the six Spanish Pre subjects taken along with him by the Riff pirates , have ! . 1 been sent back by order of the Emperor of Morocco , together with the indemnity lately agreed to be paid by the Moorish Government for the Spanish vessels seized T » two years since . Inf < On the 6 th inst . the Queen of Spain signed the decree mei fixing the land forces of the country for the ensuinec pet year at 84 , 000 men . " 3 On the Gth inst . General Sanz brought forward his in motion in the Senate for a vote of censure on the yis ' Spanish Cabinet , bnt , after an ineffectual effort to ac- ° ^ ' coinplish his object , he withdrew his motion , a circuni- to l stance that produced a very depressing effect on the p ai opposition members of all shades . ' ' In one of the late sittings of the Chnmber of Deputies , Mo Marshal O'Donnell seized an opportunity of making secr some observations in defence of the Cabinet against the " ^ insinuations thrown out in littlo preliminary debates , " N and gave a graphic history of tho difficulties which his on predecessors had mot with in attempting to carry on the serf < ueen ' a Government with a Parliament composed of a Cze number of potty factions , each following a leader who Pet < could neither command nor obey . an a It is stated that the building ground in the Puerta ^ acl Sol , at Madrid , had not been sold , no bidders having appeared on account of the excessive price at which the ~ were offered . -Dec < Tho answer to tho Queen ' s speech has ( says tho wl 11 Peninsular Corvcspoiulani ) boon nlready drawn up , and a in tho Senate Two members of tho committee not ' have had to report upon tho speech hnvo drawn up £° separate reports upon the clause relating to the ponding ™ no questions with Rome—questions upon which it is most B ? possible tho principal interest of tho dobato in tho Upper ns 0 ' llouso will turn . yiist Tho provincial papers still continue ) to record disasters " 6 occasioned by tempests nnd inundation . ' Tnor Tho r Russia . g Queon Victoria , it is asserted In well-informed circles , of th will repair to Berlin in tho month of February , or earlier , formi to act as godmother at tho baptism of hor prospective arros grandchild . Th Tl \ p National Gazette givos soino information regard- than ing tho measures to be brought forward next session . Holii " What appears tho most urgent , " says tho C ' aaetCe , " is a Nu to completo tho conptitutlon In its essential basos , appn namoly , tho oi'tyanisaUon of tho communes , districts , and ontod provinces . quest Tho costly silver rfjiorgno valuotl at 5000 / ., prosontcd inigh by tho city of Cologno to Prince and Princess Frederick Co William of Prussia as a marrlago-glft , has boon stolon } oorrot % servant sucaoudu < I la abstracting it from tho ho- tluca ; 3 ftllod "Anclout Throne Room" of tho Royal Schloss . At ^« £ '" °° r and ? £ d an ual ? a ? inee the > nly jrto hat of Of can lce It "v '< 5 '•' . to t ^ n ^ tea the u t * e b J ! ™ ms l ° f 4 he 2 ¦ fl e of lor P Lor rl- l ! 7 iru \ . The V well men h it i } from y d T P * - 2 g in e visit _ of _ to e pla '_ M ,. secretl s ( . T 9 on 3 serfs t > an ; back , A will and not flowed Placo sents rise v < ist imagine Thormes rho of tho formerl arrested Tho than Holiness a approve cated quest might threatens At '
« < SS S « S T ' ' : ! on ° e " h thG thief ha ' been discovered , the ' ^ pergne S A letter from Florence states that the King's health has not improved there , and that the air of Florence does not seem to agree with him . He never goeTout and tUeQueenis seldom seen in public 8 ' ^ ffi ^ -1 ^!?* 1 Sat : Safi ^ -ViifSSS : —^ -. » - _ A fc « er from Berlin states that it is believed the ^ ^ : ^ : ^ . ^ ^^ ^^ Jhe last of the supplementary elections at Berlin has ended , _ after a very close contest , with the success of the rs 2 isi £ . ** three Liberai candidat -- --The finances of Prussia are , speaking generally in a very healthy condition . This is owing to the rajid ^ e ! velopment of the material and industrial powers of the country , which in all these respects is in the period of its vigorous youth . Notwithstanding , the expendi ture the Government more than keeps pace with revenue which IS due to the fact that the system of taxatiort continues at this moment precisel y what it was thirtv years ago ; that it has never been adapted from time to time to the altered circumstances of national economy . AUSTRIA . The Austrians are aware that JI . de Persigny is likelv t * - ip t 0 £ ?? 7 ^ tbe new ? has »« £ impression wh lc h might have been expected . The exact strength of the Austrian army in Italv is U ° nly tO a feW milita * 7 W «» of the highest rank , ut them 1 S reason to believe that not more than 90 , 000 en ar ^ k now m y ^« e , Lombardy , and the Papal Lega-QnS a - l re ^ menta of ^ e Line with three , and regiments with four , battalions , 10 companies of Rifles , t ^ . f ^ ° f mixed Cavalry , and an immense force ArtUlery . In case of need a reinforcement of 12 rem f nts' of the Line and 16 squadrons can be in Lombardy within a week . , ? s sfcated that an ImPerial ordinance relative to the colonisation of Hungary is about to be published , but ere ' 3 reason to doubt the correctness of the report . Austrian Government is exceedingly desirous to introduce German colonists into Hunga ^ , but it must be aware that it will be useless to invite German Protestants to emigrate unless the privilege of self-governt in ecclesiastical matters is accorded to them Afc present the air of Austria is not good for Protestants , as s very heavily laden with the miasma which comes Rome . v * " BUSSIA . The Empress Dowager has been taken seriously iH Information of the fact has been telegraphed to all the members of the imperial family now absent from St . etersburg . he Grand-Duke Constantine of Russia is expected Pans on Sunday next . It has been reported that hia would not take place in consequence of the illness the Empress Dowager , but her state is not believed be so dangerous as to necessitate any change in his ns . We hear that the Czar of Russia has dismissed M ouravieff , the Intendant of the Crown , because he y opposed the emancipation of the serfs ^ ^ ° l to a Private lettQr from St . Petersburg , tho Noble Committee there have just thrown cold water the imperial project for the emancipation of the . M . Nicanor has been consecrated Bishop of Czernagora ( Montenegro ) in tho Isaac ' s Church at St . Petersburg . Soon after the ceremony the prelate had audience of tho Emperor , and he is now on his wav to Cettinye . * BOMB . correspondent from Rome writes , on tho 4 th of December : — " If it rain five more days following , it be as in tho Dolugo—it will have rained forty daya forty nights . Sinco tho end of October we have soon tho sun . As was expected , the Tiber has overits banks . Tho Ripetta , the Ghetto , and the of tho Pantheon aro inundated . The Pantheon prea singular aspect . On the outside the columns from tho bosom of the waters , and in tho interior a liquid carpet covora tho ground . A person might that ho saw ono of those bath-rooms of tho of Caracalla , tho mosaics of which still oxlot . water is upwards of four foot and a half doop . " Some uneasiness is folt in tho Holy City on account surveillance kept up by the police . Two persons , y officers of General Garibaldi ' s army , have been . Papal and French Governments havo had more one disagreement during tho last fow wooke . His thought of leaving ; tho Fronoh Court without Nuncio for a timo , but tho Emperor JSTapoloon did not tho idon , and yery unceremoniously communi-, his opinion to tho liencl of tho Church . Tho reof tho Papal Government that General Qoyon bo rocallod met with a positive denial . Cardinal Aiitonolli has declared war upon foreign correspondent * , stops their letters in the post-ofllco , ami to turn them out of tho Eternal City . tho Consistory , to bo holdon on tho 90 th , it ia
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), Dec. 18, 1858, page 7, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/cld_18121858/page/7/
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