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October 23, 185jJ __ THE LEADER, 1027 _
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tend in a defence of convenient monopoli...
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(Comiitfrrmt lihurs
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•»H»NKV MAliKKT AND CITY INTKLLTG KNCA<]...
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Kolf KHJN It'UNDH. >l O|.| U ., Uj ( v >...
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P'K HMST MATTINU AND MATS OK ( ,,,,,, |/ V. O'V-NllT |, '||i|f|.: . Tli,. Jury of < U.pim X XV I M . ; '' ul,,,,, ' . """'"".mviirded Hi. ' |Yi/,o |\l,.,n | la T. TK.I'! U > A If, ii '"irli,,,,,,, '"' !: 11 ';"'"' ( '¦' •' ' . l'H.I|.,nln Mill) |>uivlin:i.TM will ninl an ^"''"'V mid '!. "'"'""-^I'l, Kil>;-n iiminiliiH iiivm, iini<(|(iulliiil for (.' nli ' ,1, ''*|'''llon<io al. (,1m in,,-,I. niodoiiilo ]>rin,'H. ' ' U; Uuo, ''' ! , 1 .'r' l ll '' , n l>v I m>hI - '•' - Ti-Hour , C\,,H>ii--Nut Fibro Mami' *" • Ll 'i'K<it(i JlilJ, London.
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WATCHES I WATCHES ! WATCHES !
Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Transcript
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
Additionally, when viewing full transcripts, extracted text may not be in the same order as the original document.
October 23, 185jj __ The Leader, 1027 _
October 23 , 185 jJ __ THE LEADER , 1027 _
Tend In A Defence Of Convenient Monopoli...
tend in a defence of convenient monopolies to fall 1 rk upon the letter of the statutes , to declare that fines are not changed , that human nature and its ^ ccssi ties remain the same , and that ingenuity can "levisc nothing better than the system which the statutes embody ; or , if not so , yet that the wills of founders are sacred , that the perpetual application of their bequests in statutable manner is guarded by anathemas which they may not encounter ; then , indeed , their manifold perjuries must fall with full weight upon them and they must take the consequences of the
posi-TKlVE IfSITY OBSTBUCTIOK , AND THE SENSE OF THE t . _ Universities , like the establishment , reflect Jumper of the nation ,- they follow the will of the by which they exist , and it is idle to blame them ¦ powei y w jjat t jio nation has chosen them to be , and iOr ! ° ears to be the generous attitude to assume on ! " " rese ' nfc " l n 5 ry > - unless > or unfcil > the subjects of it ° v short-sighted wilfulness of their own , shall compel us into less " lenient feelings . If it should so turn ^ t ns the manner in which the commission has been ° erally received , and the haughty refusal to furnish r _ . 1 e with which its questions have in some in-^ 1 Ces been answered give us reason to fear that it r that the heads and fellows of the various societies
tion into which they thrust themselves . It is not that wo have any fear that by this or any other process they can seriously obstruct the reform which the nation recuires ; the question is . only of the' moral position in which a large body of educated gentlemen are to stand . The arrangements of the founders of the colleges are already evaded for private advantage ; and the nation is at least equally at liberty to revise the existing interpretations , and consider whether the public good is not of as much importance as the comforts and luxuries oi' a few hundred private persons . There can be no doubt of this , and there can he no doubt that this
revision will take effect precisely at the moment when the nation pronounces it necessary . It is for those at present in authority at Oxford to consider whether they will render an opposition ridiculous by resting it on a irround so futile , when , if they would state their real objection to the proposed reform , they might perhaps render real service to it ; and at least our respect would be commanded by a straightforward antagonism . No one believes that founders' wills are their true difficulty . They arc afraid of change , not for itself , but for what it may briii £ . They are afraid of Liberalism , Rationalism ,
< jiTnumi . sm , which they seem to see gathering behind it—and who shall blame them ? certainly not we , it they will only be honest . It is a fair ground of fear . Tlie wisest man cannot leave the familiar ground of custom for an uuti-ietl element without misgiving ; and if" misgiving brcrome active resistance , it is no more than what experience has taught us both to look for and to respect ; only do not lot them make themselves < : onli'inpfible . by culling in a spectral legion of founders to Hii'ir assistance , whom they and we alike know to be no '"" iv Mum phantoms . — " The Oxford Commission , " II eslmhislrr ' R < 'ni . rin .
(Comiitfrrmt Lihurs
( Comiitfrrmt lihurs
•»H»Nkv Malikkt And City Intklltg Knca<]...
•» H » NKV MAliKKT AND CITY INTKLLTG KNCA <] . UKITIS 1 I FUNDS TO It Till ! PAST WICICIv . ( Oi . osino 1 ' iuoi ; ::. ) Kttttir . ilfoi / tlJ ' /' ttrtf . l SI ' edit . Thars . / 'rid . ¦ ¦ in !; S 11 , i 1 ; 22 Ii 224 22 'J 2 'i' ! . ' 220 . "; . ' > " ¦ ' ¦ JViil . lt ,., l j ,, ^ . ,,,, £ ,,,, * n ., j "" < ,,, ; . ' ' ., '" ' ' ( ; < ''i ' . Cm . Ans . loo ; KI 0 . 1 IO (> i l ()(» i 100 . 1 :, ' , '"'' ' ' 'i ' . (' on ., Ac . ioo : ; loo '; loo . , loo : ; loo . ; V .- w "'" "' ' "'• , A" i (> : U io : 5 | io ; i ;; io : t . ; io : t ; , i '"' " : <\ ml , I ' s ' iio ' , ' ( , ¦ ¦¦' <[ . ¦ ! J ! " "'"" K . ciooo ... mh ' m h . - , I . - !"' . '•'""'' '' ¦ fJIOOl ) US . M 5 M . - , SH lii , " , r- ; ,, ' ; " 7 I'I > 7-t ,, 7 ( 1 ,, 7 . s ,, 7 r , , » " <« :::::::::::: : ;; : ;; ;;;;;; ;;;;;; S ;; Hi ;;; : ; : |
Kolf Khjn It'undh. >L O|.| U ., Uj ( V >...
Kolf KHJN It'UNDH . > l O | . | ., ( > ,: () TATmN nilUllVd rpfiiu WKKIC KNIHNO 'I ' ll II HMDA V lOv UN 1 NO . ) Ci- i-ii ''" ' ;> ' ' l ' . > |> . < ' ! .., ;>| iiii . ; Hiinliniiiii . ' . ik-i- ( ViiIh . ... ' . )'/! i :, , ,.,, ' , "'" , " " '' loi i Sj . mimmIi : $ ,.. c . 'i . in r . il 1 > .,,, ; . j / 'M 1 ' 1 ' I' |> . Ccnl . i . 711 ! -i | . ; iin ; . h : ! |> . (! lti . New Del " . 2 .. J I'm , I , .. '' '"''' < Vlll : l 1 O . "» 1 Spanish Com . (! cr ( il " . of I > m ! , | , i' '"'' ' ' ' '" - < i . » Coupon mil funded ... : t ? l . 'Vuml ,,,. "'''' ' 1 ' " - tll > ' - < il " . »< U Swc . IimIi I ,, him par ' , di .-i . \| r , ¦ ; , f » Tiirliii . li l , oitn , trpcr < Vnl .. ' ¦ ... ¦ I ,, ; . ,:. , ! " ;¦ " i w »^ « 4 i »» - i
P'K Hmst Mattinu And Mats Ok ( ,,,,,, |/ V. O'V-Nllt |, '||I|F|.: . Tli,. Jury Of ≪ U.Pim X Xv I M . ; '' Ul,,,,, ' . """'"".Mviirded Hi. ' |Yi/,O |\L,.,N | La T. Tk.I'! U ≫ A If, Ii '"Irli,,,,,,, '"' !: 11 ';"'"' ( '¦' •' ' . L'H.I|.,Nln Mill) |≫Uivlin:I.Tm Will Ninl An ^"''"'V Mid '!. "'"'""-^I'L, Kil≫;-N Iiminiliih Iiivm, Iini≪(|(Iulliiil For (.' Nli ' ,1, ''*|'''Llon≪Io Al. (,1m In,,-,I. Niodoiiilo ]≫Rin,'H. ' ' U; Uuo, ''' ! , 1 .'R' L Ll '' , N L≫V I M≫Hi - '•' - Ti-Hour , C\,,H≫Ii--Nut Fibro Mami' *" • Ll 'I'K≪It(I Jlilj, London.
P'K HMST MATTINU AND MATS OK ( ,,,,,, |/ V . O'V-NllT K ||;| f | .: . The Jury of Chris X XVI M . ; ul ,,,,, ' . """'"" . nwarded I h ,- | vi / ,, « M ,., lu | l <> T . TK I' ! U > A It , ii '"u-li ,,,,,,, " ' ! . ' ; "' "' ( ' ¦' •' ' . l-inl / Miln Mill ) | , uivlin : i , TM will Mini an ^ "' '"' V mid' ! . "" " - ^ "it Kibre , uuiiuifncl iii-cm , iin ,. <|( iii . ll , ul for ( . ' Hll ' , 1 , '' ^ ' ' 'HOIUIO ill . ( , I | O III ,,-, I . modollllo prillCS . ' ' Uuor i '» ' , '' r I > uhL ' •' ¦ ' ¦'•• Hour , Conou-Wiit Eibro Mauu' *"• 'i ' Knt ( i JliU , London .
Watches I Watches ! Watches !
WATCHES I WATCHES ! WATCHES !
Ad02307
Save 50 per Cent , by purchasing your Watches direct from the Manufacturer , at the Wholesale Trade Price . Warranted Gold Watches , extra jewelled , / with all the recent improvements £ 3 15 0 The same Movements in Silver Cases 2 0 0 Handsome Morocco Cases for same r 0-2 0 Every other description of Watch in the same , proportion . Sent Free to any part of the Kingdom upon receipt of One Shilling Extra . Duplex and other Watches practically Repaired and j > ut in order , at the Trade Prices , at DANIEL ELLIOTT HEDGEE'S WHOLESALE WATCH MANUFACTORY , 27 , CITY £ « . OilZ > , near Flnsbury Square , Xiondon . * ^ * Merchants , Captains , and the Trade supplied in any quantities on very favourable terms .
Ad02315
PEOFESSIONAL LIFJE ASSURANCE COMPANY . Admitting , on equal terms ,-persons of every class and degree to all its benefits and advantages . Capital — Two Hundred and Fifty : Thousand Pounds . Chairman—Majok Henry Stones , LL . E . Deputy-Chairman—James Andrew Duekait , Esq . With upwards of Fourteen Hundred Shareholders . There are two important clauses in the Deed of Settlement by which the Directors have power to appropriate ONE-TENTH of the entire profits of the Company :- — 1 st . —For the relief of aged and distressed parties assured for life , who have paid five years' premiums , their widows ' and orphans . 2 nd . —For the relief of aged and distressed original proprietors , assured or not , their widows and orphans , together with 5 per cent , per annum on the capital originally invested by them . All Policies indisputable and free of stamp duty . Rates of Premium extremely moderate . No extra charge for going to or residing at ( in time of peace ) Australasia—Bermuda ^—Madeira—^ Cape of Good Hope—Mauritius—and the British North American Colonies . Medical men in all cases remunerated for their report . Assurances granted against paralysis , blindness , accidents , insanity , and every other aflliction , bodily and mental , at moderate rates . A liberal commission allowed to agents . Annual premium for assuring £ 100 , namely : — ^ ge _ 20 ... £ 1 10 9 I Age—10 ... £ 2 13 6 30 ... £ 1 19 G | 50 ... £ 3 18 6 Prospectuses , with tables and fullest information , may be had at the Ollices of the Company , or of auy of their agents . Applications for agencies requested . EDWARD IJAYLIS , Eesident Manager and Actuary . Offices , 76 , Cheapside , London .
Ad02314
THE PENINSULAK AND ORIENTAL STEAM NAVIGATION COMPANY Book Passengers and receive Goods and Parcels for MALTA , EGYPT , INDIA , and CHINA , by their Steamers leaving Southampton on the 20 th of every Month . The Company ' s Steamers also start for MALTA and CONSTANTINOPLE on tho SUth , and VIOO , Ol'OllTO , IiTSllO ^ , CADIZ , and GIBRALTAR , on tho 7 th , 17 th , and 27 th of tho Month . For further information apply at the Company ' s Offices , 122 , Leadenhall Street , London ; and Oriental Place , Southampton .
Ad02313
YINEGAlt and its ADULTEIIATIONS . Some time ago , the spirited proprietors of the Lancet nppointed abody of Analj'tical iSanilary Commissioners to analyze , flit ! solids and fluids consumed hy all classes of society . Tho results of these inquiries have been published from time to time , and have asloundeif ' dio people of this country by the fact that , with lew exceptions , every article of food is more or less adulterated with deleterious substances . Tho Commissioners liavo just published a Report of ( heir Analyses of Twenty-eight ' [ Samples of Vinkoaii purchased from different retailers of tho article , who received it from the London manufacturers , four oni . v oil' which wuiMC K 1 U 51 S l'HOM l'OisojN . The first on tho list was m . iiiufkctured by IULLH AND rjNOKRYVOOD , OF TVORWIC 1 I ; An < l as , lOAHTCHKAP , LONDON . Tho re ]) ort goes on lo prove thai the Adulterations , which are of a iiiohI , injurious character , are ctl ' eclcd by the Vinegar JMaliers tlieinselves and not , by the > Retailers . Subiliuric and oilier Ac-Ms aro freely used , and the public health must , inevilalily Hiiflei " . Such conduct on I . ho part of inaniil'ac-l urers ciiiinol , bo ( o <> H (> vercly censured ; and ( ho public ( should lalvo care lo su |)|> ort only such linns as ( bone of IIim , h and Ii n di ; itwool ) , who liavo nianufncliircd a pure and first-rule , article in competition with Ihose who use Sulphuric Acid or Vitriol . The analyses of the Lancet (' oimnissioners furnish a singular confirmation of Ihe decision of 1 , 1 in judges in Ibis parl icular deparlment of the ( deal lOxhibil ion , thn firm of IIii . i . m and 1 ) n i ) i : itwooi > liasnig had the honour of carrying off Ilio I'ri / . o for ( , he HchI , Vinegar on Ibal , oceasi , in . IIii . i . m and I' n i > !• : ii wood ' s V i n k <; a it is su pplied by the most respeclablo Hp irif- < h alers , ( Jnic'cni , and Oilmen in Town and (' ounlry .
Ad02312
I HAL & SON'S KIDKK . DOWN ( QUILTS * f are in : ule in three \ ariel ie : i , Tile I ! " Hi l > I-. it !¦ : I > ( Jiin / l ' , ( ho I ' i . ain (/ ini / r , and Hie l ) nvi' : r . Tim Murdered ( , » uil ( . is in ( ho uminl form of hid quills , and in a , iikimI . elegant and luxuriouK article . Tin * I'linn t ^ , uilt is Hiuiillcr , and in UHel ' nl as an extra covering on Ilio bed , an a wrapper in Ihe < a . rriage , or on Ihc couch . " The Ihivel , i : i a loose case filled w il Ii lOider Down , atl in general iimooii lb < - (\> nl inent . Lists of I ' riri'ti and Hi / . cs mciiI . fren Iiy post , on application lo IIioai . & Hiin ' h Holding Knelory , 11 ) 11 , Tnt . teiihain (! our ( , b ' oad .
Ad02311
! fl Al \ l . ~ K . ni <]( Jlv . i . s now mamiiact tiring | , lu > I iiiom ) , tiuperiop 11 10 A I ) -1 ) If . 10 SS I 0 S tor I , A 1 ) 1 I 0 M jiikI < l 1 <; INTIjIOiM ION , upon nu entirely New Ooiril ruf-l ion . It . It . . linn lor years paid tin" n ( riel est regard ( o lilting ( he Head , and nl inlying ( . ho ulylc ninl ll {; urn of the wearer , re « piiMi ( en loo often IomI , , 'iif'ht of hyllin ordinary \ V ij > , iiiiiliei'M ; ami without which I , ho false heitd-iliVMH is iinmedinl ejy , 1 , 1 , 'iled . Ilis VV igH have likewise I he i ; rni ( . iidwuiliitftt of being only leal her-wei ;; hl ; neither ulirinliing nor <<\ piiiu ling ; nor will liny Iomo colour , or ehange in any clinnile . I ' liccs range ii'nin One ( iiiniin . If .. IIkck , IO : iliiblinlie , l upwanhi ol'Twonly-llve V (> urt ) , Kenioved I ' rom OheapHidn lo t , OKI ) . IKVVHV . llair- ( y ' ufling ,
Ad02310
BANKS OF DEPOSIT AXD SAVINGS BAXKS . INVESTMENT OF CAVITAt , AND SAVINGS . 1 VTATIONAL ASSURANCE and INVEST-_ 1 _ 1 MEjN'T ASSOCIATION , 7 , St . IIabtin ' s PijAce , Tbafalc-ab Square , London ' , A . ND 56 , Pall Mall , Manchestjeb . Established in 1811 . TRUSTEES . Lieut .-Col . the Ripht Honourable Lord George Paget , M . P . Eev . Joseph Prendergast , D . D ., ( Cantab . ) Lewisham . George Stone , Esq ., franker , Lombard Street . MattEow Ilutton Chaytor , Esq ., Eeigate . Tho Investment of Money with this "Association secures equal advantages to the Savings of the Provident , and tho Capital of the Allluent , and affords to both tho means of realising the highest rate of Interest yielded by first-class securities , in which alone the Funds are employed . The constant demand for advances upon securities of that peculiar class , which are offered almost exclusively to Life Assurance Companies , such as Reversions , Life Interests , & c , enables the Board of Management to employ Capital on more advantageous terms and at higher rates of Interest than coidd otherwise , with equal safety , be obtained . The present rate of Interest in Jive per cent , per annum , and this rate will continue to be paid so long as the Assurance department finds the same safe and jrofitable employment for money . Interest payable half-yearly in January and July . Money intended for Investment is received daily between Hie hours of 10 and 1 o ' clock , at the Offices of the Association . Immediate Annuities granted , and tho business of Life Assurance in all its branches , transacted , on highly advantageous terms . Kates , Prospectuses , and Forms of Proposal , with every requisite information , may be obtained on application at tho offices of the Association , or to the respective Agents throughout the United Kingdom . PETER MORRISON , Mnnaginr ) Director . Applications for Agencies may be made to the Managing Director .
Ad02309
Established 1837 . Incorporated by special A . ct of Parliament . Intendinjj L / ifo Assurers and Policy Holders in other Companies aro invited to examine the rates , principles , and position of tho SCOTTISH PROVIDENT INSTITUTION for MUTUAL LIFE AHSUKANCE by MODERATE 1 'KEMiUMS . The Scottish PitovrnKNT Institution claims nuppriority over other mutual olliees in ( lie following partk-ulars : — 1 . —Premiums at early and middle ; : ij ^ e about a Jourlh lowei ' . Ii . —A more aecurafi ; adjustnu'nt ol' ( he rates ol' premium fo the sevorid M' ^ ea . ' . i . —A iiriiu-i [) lo in tho division ol ' the surplus more safe , equitable , and favourahlo lo yood lives . , j , —JOxemptioii from entry money . All policies indisputable , unless ohUiincd Iiy fraud . Sl'KCIMICNS Ol' l * Ki :. M IUMS . A ) i )\ tta ! Premiums for . L' 100 , with wholv profits . A ^ o 2 <> | ] ir > | : ( o | ; tr > | -io | ~ Ir > ~ ( " , , o \ fwT ~ . t ' l 15 X | I 1 H () | - J , 1 ( i | ' I ( i IO | ' > . 1 L !) | If f > !) I X 1 7 | f . f ~ ] i Annual l ' mnitimx , pai / ahlfj' or 21 i / rnr . i u > ilij , j ' or . 01 ( 10 , with wholr profits . . Apisi | T z 7 > j : m J : ir > T ^* I ^> i f »<> . t'l 7 io | a io h I : ; il . ( i | -j , id s | ;( (> l , | : j i i , « i | i . 7 ii A eomji . 'ii'i . soii of I liese ]> r , 'iiiiiiins wi ( h 11 lose of miy ol licrollieo will nl . iiniio uliow Ilic inline , linle nilvnnln ^ e si'eured in llm Scottish I ' novi hunt . Tlie premiums pnynlile for 21 years onl y me nnarly Hie Maine as nuuiy oIlieeM require during tho wliolo oflifo . PltOC HICKS . Hinci ils insl il ut ion in 1 MH 7 , t . liis Societ y ban i ;; itued ii ]) wnr < ln of r > 7 i )() politics , the iiHsurunees e \ eee , liii | j ; Two [ Millions and n Half , a r , 'null . I he mure Hal isfui -lory , as I he DireeloiH have liiiuly ndhered lo I heir rule ol' allots in ^ No ( . ' iiiiiiiiiMsiun to any oilier ( ban their own roeo ^ nisrd oHieial a ; . ; enl . s . ll : i wliolt ! allairH are in the moil , prosperous condition , us hIiowii Iiy tlio Annual Keporls , which willi pr , isperl iim , laliltts , > f iinniiily anil a : ; Miiranee premium , and every informal ion iniiy lio obi aiiK' , 1 , free , on a | i | ilical ion lo thn Lomlon lirauch , 11 ! , . Mnor-( jato SI reel , < . i ( . y . ( il ' A > K <; K ( lltANT , L ' rsiilrnt Srcrrturi / .
Ad02308
riMIH CONSUM KU . N' . l > K , OT . K < rr . lON 1 HOCIKTV . It . i . 'i | ii ' i )| i >) M ( ' , l li > c-l ii III i ; . li ii Mocii'ly Cm' Ilir ( iroli'ilinn < it '< ' , iii-MiiiiK'i ' . i , Id in iui | ir , 'lii'ii < l nil IIkiho ( hthomh « lui , rccii ^ niMin ; . ; lli >> | ii'in , 'i | ilo , may tlcuirn In f ; i \ , ' I lio hiiik'I ion ul' I heir iimiiich iiikI Hli ( li , iti ; i In lli , < corivH ion xl" an in-I . tio-n 'li-d ^ i-tl mil lo form an l ' . xccn ( i \( i Cuimnil Irn who woulil iinilcrl .-il ., ' lo ciimlucl lln » nc'CNMiiry < ' ( iitch | ioii , I , ' 1 | , o llnoiifli wliii-li il . limy lio ari | iiir <>< l , iiml ; i ^ ' , 'ii ,: i < 'H , 'Ml .: ilili . 'ilio , I ill all | i ; irl .-i ol' I hr liiii );< loin loinvito f lio loriiiat ion ol' Incnl iukI nil \ : i 1 ii ( I * % Hocicl icH , ami lo iimmihI . nil who may ajiply ( or n |> , ' ,-iiil iiilorinal ion , ! im h mi ,-hum of /; ui < liii |; ( hem in Ilioir I ran . iatl ionii . 'I'lni | iiiMic-nl ion | , 'cii ,-ially In com-|) l-clii'ii ( l iiiCiii-iinil ion ivj , 'ni > lin ;; I hn | iro , ln , l ion nil , I Hii ] i |> ly ol' I ho vnrionn nil iclcs ol' Chi , I , InnUliii ;; iiiiilciinln , iii < ' < li < -in < -, clolliiii ^ , riu-niliir , ' , iiii | ili-iin-iil-i , , tc , I In-cIimiioiiIh nl ' cosl . in ijiihi t •{ . ( , pro-| inriii |; , and tlinl rilml in ; f Ihi'in Hn" ntlnlli nil ionn , IViiikIh mill unponil iniiM prai-l inctl , Ihn imiuiti ol' tlilt ' , 1 inn , ami ( ho iliiiniirls Mii- oii ^ li whii'li Ixllrr nu |>| iIi < -: < may lio iid , nro , l nl liiir rali'H . I ' i-omimtI iihth iii ; iy In- linil nl Ilio ( ollotvnif ; HooliHclh'rH in London : ! Vm »« iH . |{ i » lj { way , IM , riomililly : 10 . and W . liooiio , 2 U , Wow Ll < Mi Htroct ; mid JL ' olhiun Kic : hiu-dm > n , 23 , C ' uinliill .
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), Oct. 23, 1852, page 23, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/cld_23101852/page/23/
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