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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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been there three months , and fell in love "with Miss Anne Noble , aged eighteen , the daughter of a comfortable farmer , who also kept an inn at Boroughbridge . The young man was not a favourite with Mr . Noble , who objected to him on account of his want of means . With a view to remove that objection , the young man went to Liverpool , in what year is not stated , and entered into business as landlord of the Spread Eagle . He continued to keep up a correspondence with the young lady until 1842 . After that year there appears to have been a rupture , for we hear of nothing further till 1849 , when Miss Noble became Mrs . Day , and then her old lover makes up his mind , on the strength of the following letters , written eight years before , to bring an action for breach of promise of marriage .
" Wednesday afternoon . " My dear Tom , —I received your letter quite safe this ? norning , and hardly know how to answer it . " I fear you are not acting as you ought to do as regards your health , but let me entreat you not to make yourself so unhappy on my account , as I feel quite resigned to my fate , and feel more and more settled in mind . Best assured of this , though we are forbid to go together at present , all that I can say is , it shall not be my fault in the end . I have a favour to beg , that is , that you will not think of such a thing as going abroad . It will be a source of great comfort to me to live as near you as I can , as I am forbid to enjoy your company at feast as a lover . I shall consider you as dear to me as if I were your wifewhich I hope I shall be if we both live ,
, but for the present don't mention such a thing . There is another thing you must not do , that is , not to write while I ' m in Manchester- My father wrote to Wm . on Monday , I believe to set him on as a spy . I shall not stop there more than a week or ten days , and I will write to you as soon as I get to Liverpool , and shall have such a much better chance of doing it without suspicion . You try and make yourself as happy as you can under present circumstances . Surely happier hours await us both . There is one consolation , they cannot be more unreasonable . I will do all that ever lies in my power to preserve my health . I must conclude this hasty epistle , as they are calling me in every direction . " Yours ever truly , " Anne . "
" Liverpool , 18 , Pembroke-place , Sept . 4 , 1841 . " My dear Tom , —I duly received your letter , and was glad to hear that you had said something more about the subject to my father . He is not at present agreeable , and will always be the same , so I think there is but one way left . I don ' t wonder at your being surprised at my father ' s notions about money affairs . It was a thing I never gave a thought about until he mentioned it ; nor . indeed , since , only that I wished you to know his
thoughts , for there is nothing but what I would willingly tell you . What you say you possess , I should think quite plenty to live upon in a comfortable way in the north . I shall certainly have something at some time , but not as long as my mother lives ; so if it should happen , I should be quite dependent upon you until that time , therefore , I think it best to wait the end . I leave it to your own judgment whether you should say anything to him about it or not . Just do as you please . I think I have said quite plenty about this subject , for it is a thing I hate to mention in any respect . . . . " Yours very truly , " Anne Noble . "
The following letter was adrressed to a friend , and was by her handed to the plaintiff : — " Dear Anne , —Will you have the kindness to write to T . W . A ., and tell him that I think he is not acting very wisely to leave Gateside . It would be the greatest comfort to me to know that he will not do so , but come and live at it as if nothing were . Tell him that I say that if he thinks me worth waiting for , he must return soon after Christmas , and lead a nice , steady , quiet life at
Gateside ; and if I should live longer than my father , then I will fulfil my promise . If he cannot consent to do so , we must , indeed , put an end to this affair , for I have made up my mind not to marry aslong as my father lives . He may think me stupid ; but he does not know all things . Did he know as much as I do , he would not blame me ; but I leave it to his love and honour . Should you get an answer to this keep it till I see you . Tell him I send my best love to him , and shall expect to sec him at the next B . B . Fair . —From yours , very truly , but unhappily " Anne Noble .
" I think you had better send this note inside yours . In another letter to the plaintiff , without date , the young lady said : — " You must be well aware that it is not my wish that the engagement should be done away with ; and if it had not been entirely to please my father I would never have acted in the manner I have done . " Mr . Sergeant Wilkins , who addressed the jury for the defence , characterized the action as one brought nguinst the husband with a view to draw money from his pockets , and to promote domestic discord . The jury having retired fora short time returned a verdict for the defendant .
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SUNDAY TOST DELIVERY . The report on the rost-oflico , which has been presented by Lord Clanricardo and the Right Honourable Messrs . Labouchero and Come wall Lewis , to the Lords Commissioners of her Majesty ' s Treasury , makes the following recommendations : — With regard to the London Post-office , we think that the system which was in force at the time specified , and which has not been affected by the recent order , should be continued .
" With regard to the provincial Post-offices , we recommend that a delivery of letters on the Sunday should be resumed , subject to the following restrictions , many of which have been sanctioned by the previous practice of the department : — " 1 . That there be only one delivery and one collection . «• 2 . That the delivery be made at such a time as shall not interfere with the hours of Divine Service , especially of morning service . " 3 . That this delivery be made either by letter-carriers or at the window of the Post-office , according to the practice previously pursued on Sundays in each place . In Edinburgh , Glasgow , and most other towns of Scotland , it has been the practice to deliver letters only at the window on Sunday . The inhabitants of these towns and do
have become habituated to the arrangement , we not , therefore , advise its discontinuance ; but we do not propose its extension to other towns , where such a usage has never been introduced , because it ^ affords less convenience and security to the public , while it produces no diminution of Sunday labour . " 4 . That , as far as possible , every Post-office be closed on a Sunday at ten a . m ., for the remainder of the day , with the necessary exceptions arising from the late arrival of mails which have heretofore existed . " 5 . That no money payments for inland letters be received at the Post-office on a Sunday ; and that no such letters be received except such as are stamped or unpaid . " 6 . That whenever the letters , which were delivered on the Sunday morning , reach their destination by eight o ' clock on the Saturday night ( which is the case in some of the more remote parts of the kingdom ) , the delivery be made the same night instead of on the Sunday
morning . " 7 . That where the duties are such as to prevent the rural letter-carrier from attending Divine service , an arrangement be made for providing a substitute at least on alternate Sundays . We apprehend that the additional cost incurred by this arrangement would be justified by the importance of its object . "
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THE FIRE AT GRAVESEND . The town of Gravesend was visited by a most destructive fire on Sunday last , by which several hundred persons have had their houses burned down . The fire began in the High-street , nearly opposite the Town-hall , about two o ' clock in the morning , and , as many of the houses in that vicinity are built of wood , the flames spread so rapidly that at least a dozen houses in the High-street were on fire before the tardy corporation engines could be called into operation . The houses on the opposite side , to the number of six or seven , caught fire almost simultaneously , and several buildings in Church-alley and the adjoining lanes were also encircled in flames . The various ships in the river , the Townhall , Gravesend Church , and other lofty buildings were brought out in bold relief . The reflection of the flames could be distinctly seen from the metropolitan bridges .
Expresses having been despatched to Rochester , Chatham , and Dartford for assistance , in a brief space of time the engines from these places , with another from the Custom-house and one from Tilbury Fort , arrived . The whole of this powerful force was brought to bear upon the flames ; but in spite of this the work of devastation continued , and , the tallow-chandlery of Mr . Troughton becoming fired , the oils and tallow ran along the street in a complete blaze . The Parr ' s Head Tavern , belonging to Mr . Creed , was the next house that became ignited , and when the spirits came in contact with the fire they ran like liquid flame into the neighbouring premises . The flames then assumed a more fearful
aspect than ever , and the Town-hall in front and the parish church at the back seemed doomed to destruction , for pieces of burning wood were carried high into the air by the wind , and , falling upon these and numerous other premises , it was deemed prudent to send an electric telegraphic message to London for the aid of the brigade . When the London firemen arrived they found the greater part of the High-street in flames , and immense bodies of smoke were rolling from the burning houses over the town , nearly obscuring from view the principal public buildings . Not a moment was lost in setting all hands to work , and , fortunately , no further destruction of property took place , although at seven o ' clock in the evening a great body of flame still remained amidst the ruins ,
Of all the fires that have of late years visited the town of Gravesend , none has been attended with so much destruction of property . Some of the parties burnt out were the largest tradesmen in the town . One who carried on the business of a draper has lost about £ 5000 worth of goods , exclusive of the value of the premises , and several others have lost their stock in trade , averaging from £ 1000 to £ 3000 each . The havoc amongst the poor people , who were uninsured , is serious even to
contemplate . Many of the sufferers , being deprived of house and wearing apparel , are obliged lo walk about in raiment borrowed from their more fortunate neighbours . Amongst the poor people who have lost everything they once possessed , are about a dozen families who lived in Church-alley ; the whole of their dwellings have been levelled with the ground , and the peoplo with their children in their arms were obliged to rush out almost in a state of nudity .
It is the general opinion of the inhabitants in the town , that had the corporation telegraphed for the London engines when the fire was crossing High-street , instead of waiting three hours , which was actually the case , a very large portion of the property would havo been preserved . The largest building among the premises burned down was used as the London and County Bank . It occupied much ground on the east side of High-streot , close to the Townhall , and with its contents was insured for £ 10 , 000 . The clerks succeeded in saving the whole of the books , cash , and paper belonging to the bank .
The loss by this terrible fire , as estimated by the surveyors of the various London Insurance Companies , who were engaged the whole of Monday enquiring into the amount of property destroyed , is £ 80 , 000 . The principal offices that will suffer are the following : —Kent Fireoffice , £ 10 , 000 ; Globe , £ 8000 ; : Royal Exchange , £ 8000 ; Alliance , £ 8000 ; Norwich Union , £ 7000 ; Phomx , £ 7000 ; Mutual , £ 2000 ; West of England . £ 5000 j Star , £ 3000 ; Commercial , £ 2000 ; making £ 65 , 000 .
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MURDERS AND ATTEMPTS TO MURDER . At the Liverpool Assizes , on Tuesday , Robert Reed was indicted for the manslaughter of his wife , at Liverpool , on the previous Friday morning . We last week published the particulars of this case . The prisoner was a singer in a concert-room , and on the night of the occurrence his wife went for him , at which he was much irritated . On their way home he quarrelled with her , and immediatelv ution enterinsr their lodgings he struck
at his wife , and she ran or was pushed into a dark parlour into which the prisoner followed . In about five minutes afterwards he left the room and went to his bedroom . A female went into the parlour shortly afterwards , and found Mrs . Reed lying in a pool of blood , being at the time quite dead . Mr . Wilson , surgeon , gave it as his opinion that death had been occasioned by the wound on the ear , but said that this might have been produced either by a blow or a fall . The prisoner was found guilty .
A murderous assault , inspired by jealousy , took place at Boston , last week . The victim was a young man , named John Holmes , who had for some time past been keeping company with Isabella Sneath , who acted as housekeeper to a tailor named James Clarke , residing in West-street . She -was sister to Clarke ' s late wife , and both Holmes and Clarke had fallen in love with her , out of which frequent quarrels arose . On Tuesday night , as Clarke was returning home from a public-house , he saw Holmes and his housekeeper in conversation with each other on the opposite side of the road . Without saying a word to either , the wretched man went home , and , having armed himself with a large sharp-pointed knife , he rushed out again , and made a most fearful attack upon Holmes . He stuck the point of the knife into
various parts of the unfortunate man ' s head and neck , inflicting such injuries as leave it very doubtful whether the poor man will survive . Clarke is in custody . John Curtis and his wife Ann , an unhappy pair in the neighbourhood of Stourbridge , lived a cat-and-dog life for some time together . Occasionally she deserted him , and went to live , in the most intimate relationship , with an uncle named George Clarke . The latter having been committed to prison for some offence , a few months ago , she went back to her lawful husband during Clarke ' s incarceration . On her uncle's release , however , she went to live with him again , and shortly afterward she murdered her husband , with the assistance of Clarke and a man named Carrell . Clarke and his niece have both been
committed for trial . At the Gloucester assizes , on Monday , Elizabeth Bubb , aged forty , was tried for the murder of a niece four years old , by starvation and ill treatment . The woman was the sister of the deceased wife of a man named Richard Hook , a woodman , living at Churcham , about four miles from Gloucester . His wife died about two years ago , leaving three children , of whom the deceased was the youngest ; and soon after his wife ' s death Bubb and her children , two boys , went to live with . Hook , and she became his housekeeper and the manager of his family . Up to the time of the mother ' s death , Hook ' s children were well attended to , and were also
very healthy-looking children ; but from the time that Bubb undertook the charge of them , all of them , but especially the youngest , were systematically neglected . The result was the death of the child Maria , on the 24 th of May last , of actual starvation ; and so attenuated had the body become through want of food and clothing , that , although the body of a healthy child usually weighs from 61 b . to 81 b . at its birth , the body of this child at its death , including the weight of a cloth in which it was wrapped , weighed 61 b . only . From the evidence it appeared that the ill-treatment of the child had been carried on in the most systematic , persevering , unrelenting manner . The young Bubbs were supplied by their mother with plenty of bread and butter , while Hook ' s children were starved . One witness said : —
" She knew the child before her mother's death . Up to that time she was very well , but after the prisoner undertook their management the young Hooks were shamefully ill-treated and neglected , though the young Bubbs enjoyed every comfort . Hook ' s children were ill-fed and ill-clad , especially the deceased . She would cry in the morning before she was up for food , and the prisoner would send up a morsel of dry bread , about an inch and a half long and about half an inch thick . She used to send it up by one of the children , and say if that did not satisfy the little —— she should have a whipping . Has seen prisoner and her children sitting at breakfast and eating buttered toast , whilst the deceased was on the floor and picking
up the crumbs and devouring them with the greatest greediness . The child often came to her and cried for food , and she frequently gave it bread and butter . The child gradually wasted away , and became so weak that for three weeks before her death she crept about on all fours , liven in this state she did not receive more attention , and witness frequently heard her crying for bread . Had seen the prisoner catch the child with one hand , and beat it with the other , within three weeks of its death , mid when it was little better than skin and bone—a mere living skeleton . About two months before it died saw prisoner washing the child in a tub , and saw her take it out and push it across the room , and say , ' D— theo , thoe will never die , and nothing will ever kill thoe . '"
Tho shopkeeper with whom Hook dealt proved that ho had always been in the habit of having sufficient foodbread , bacon , tea , and sugar—for his family . Other witnesses stated that they had frequently seen the poor little orphan in a ravenous state for want of food . The Jury , after a short deliberation , returned the following verdiot : — " We find the prisoner Guilty of an aggravated
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), Aug. 17, 1850, page 487, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1850/page/7/
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