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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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This page is accorded to an authentic Exposition of the Opiniona and Acts of the Democracy of EuropeTaTsuch we do not impose any restraint on the utterance of SSSaS&feSe ' stateien ^ f OWU re 3 P ° - ^ * °
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We are authorised to state that the document published by the Times on Thursday and Friday , and purporting to be a " Message" of Signor Mazzini to the Central European Democratic Committee , is a Forgery . "Whether the Paris correspondent of the Times was imposed upon , or was himself a party to the fraud , we do not pretend to decide . We subjoin a letter sent by Signor Mazzini to the Times , repudiating all knowledge of the composition , which , it may be observed , could not for a moment impose upon any person at all acquainted with his style of writing or with his political views . The Times has omitted the latter paragraph :-
—To the Editor of the Times . Sib , —I find in the Times of this day ( May 15 ) , a long report of M . Mazzini " To the Central Committee of London on the situation of Continental Europe . " The report is declared to be a secret one ; but of course the Central Committee have no secrets from your correspondents . As , however , it happens that the report was a secret from myself until I chanced to see it in your columns , perhaps you will oblige me with inserting these few additional lines , stating that not only is the report not mine , but that it could not be mine ; my views about " permanent providential French initiative "—national tendency of the Piedmontese monarchy—the way through which we ought and hope to overthrow the Austrian empire—Prussian historical mission , and other things , differing in toto from the views contained in the report .
I regret the display of wit and talent which you have expended in dissecting the communication of your own correspondent . I do not in general give myself any trouble about what is said of me by the organs of party politics ; but I feel it necessary to decline the somewhat perilous honour of signing the political lucubrations of your correspondent . —Yours , with all due respect , 2 , Sydney-place , Brompton . Joseph Mazzini .
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The following protest by the illustrious patriot Kossuth , against the prolonged detention of his fellow-exiles and himself at Kutahja , will be read with deep interest . It has been handed to us direct by the friend to whom he himself had transmitted it from his place of distant captivity . Protestation addressed to the Sublime Porte , by Louis Kossuth , late Governor of Hungary . The undersigned , late Governor of Hungary , is by his prolonged detention reduced to despair of either justice or generosity . He who is forced to abandon hope has nothing further to fear from force or violence ; he is beyond all constraint . The undersigned has reached this point .
To-day is the anniversary of our arrival at Kutahja Kutahja ! the tomb , where the Sublime Porte has buried us alive , whilst speaking to us of hospitality . Pursued by misfortune we stopped before the threshold of the Mussulman , and asked from him , in the name of God , in the name of humanity , in the name of his religion , a hospitable asylum , or a free passage . The Turkish Government had entire liberty to receive us or not . It had the right of saying : I will give you shelter in a prison , or in some distant pluce where you will be detained and strictly guarded . This is the hospitality which Turkey offers you . If it does not please you , hasten your departure , rid us of your embarrassing presence . This was not said to us .
The Sublime Porte deigned to open to us its sheltering tent ; it entreated us to cross the threshold , and swore by its God and its faith that it would grant us hospitality and a safe a « ylum . We trusted ourselves to the honour of the Turks . We eat of their bread and of their salt , we reposed under their roof . We prayed to God to bl < as them , nnd we offered them our courage , our experience matured by Ticissitudes , nnd our everlasting gratitude . And Hungarians keep their word .
Look at Bosnia , where Mussulmen , subjects of the Sublime Porte , are revolted against it . A handful of Hungarian noldiers aro in the ranks of its army — it is but a handful , for tin ; Porte would not accept more . Well ! who are first upon the breach ? who are firwt in the charge ? who aru they who never retreat , who advance , in the midst of lire and grape shot , btyonet in hand , to victory ? They me thin htmrihil of exiles . They die for Turkey ; the Hungarian keeps bin word . They offered us hospitality , and they gave us a prison ; thoy « wore to us that we should meet with an asylum , and we have found banishment . God will judge ; nnd God in just .
We h , iv « - Miff , red ; bin f r the sake of not onusin ^ ombaiussmunt , we have been silent . They begged um to have confidence . We have shown it . They begged us to wait . We hu \( i waited long . Tnuy auid to uh , it in only until Austria shall uccccd in rewtablitthing that wluoh the despotu call
order ( the order of oppression ) , that which they call tranquillity ( the tranquillity of the tomb ) . Well , she has reestablished this order , this tranquillity , by her executioners . She has reestablished it so far as to dare to provoke Prussia to war ; so far as to dare , trusting to the support of her master , the Czar , to encroach upon the nations of Europe , to extend her forces from the Baltic to Rome ; so far as to threaten Piedmont and Switzerland ; so far as to bribe the border provinces of Turkey to revolt , —she has reestablished this tranquillity , she has even announced its reestablishment to the Sublime Porte ; and we are still prisoners . They begged us to wait one year , reckoning from the day on which we first placed our foot upon Ottoman soil . We waited .
Afterwards we were told to reckon the year from the day when the sentence for our transportation into the interior was decreed . Again we waited patiently . At length they seemed to revolt at being any longer the jailers of Austria , and they permitted us to Hope that on the anniversary of our arrival at Kutahja , our liberty would be restored to us . Well , this anniversary has arrived . Let us see what it has brought us . A poor Hungarian , Major Domotor , preferring , as I do , exile , or even death to servitude , destitute of all means of subsistence , had come eight months before to ask my advice and some assistance to go to Belgrade , in order to send for his wife thither , who was living at Peterwardein .
It was a macter of simple humanity . I gave him some slight assistance , and he departed for Belgrade . When he arrived there he had been already anticipated by the accusations of Austria , who sees everywhere my hand in the well-founded discontent of her oppressed peoples , and who , as her whole life is a conspiracy against God and humanity , finds conspiracy in everything . Austria then anticipated him , by the lying accusation of being the bearer of proclamations from me to the Hungarian nation . The accusation was false . I affirm it on my honour . Nevertheless , on the faith of spies without honour or character , Austria caused to be arrested at Semlin his poor wife , on her way to join her exiled husband , and the imaginary proclamations were demanded as the price of her liberty .
Domotor justified himself before the Serbian Government in so striking a manner , that that Government , although only a feeble vassal of the powerful Ottoman empire , found sufficient strength in the justice of his cause to protect him . Austria was obliged to loose her hold . The poor wife was permitted to join br husband , but upon condition that Domotor should immediately leave Belgrade . This poor woman is a creditor of Austria . Her entire heritage , the money of the orphan , is in the hands of Austria , not by confiscation but in trust . Domotor resisted the insolent demands of the Austrian Consul , until the debt due to his wife shou d be paid . This is his crime . He dared to demand the return
of the poor orphan ' s heritage . The Serbian Government continued geneiously to support and protect him for eight months . But as the Austrian Consul persisted in his persecution , andas the Dragoman of thePachialikof Belgrade ( who is rather an oflicer of Austria than or the Sublime Porte ) made common cause with the Consul , the Serbian Government was at length obliged to remove him from Belgrade ; but his cause was so just that that Government even then gave him permission to reside at Kragujevuer , and continued its protection o enable him to follow up his judicial dispute with Austria . .
It was under such circumstances that Major Diimo tor , seeing the commercial enterprises which he had undertaken in order to support himself and his wife , ruined by this removal , and finding it impossible to provide for the existence of bin wife in the city in which a residence wa ^ offered to him , was obliged to leave her without money , exposed to die of hunger , to come again to ask my assistance and advice . He came furnished with rcgulur passports . He was upon the point of departure , when , on the anniversary itself of our detention | at Kutahja , an order suddenly arrived from the Grand Vizier that he also . should be detained .
His passports were regular ; he was neither a subject , nor a guest of Turkey ; his wife wiih friendless , and dy ing of hunger at Kragujevaer , but what oi that ? Itsoe . i . s that the agents of Austria have the power to treat with ridicule the rights of nations , mid the personal sulet . y of individuals in Turkey . One of them canned > m Hunguiiun to be publicly arrested at Smyrna , because he was one of my servants , and transported him to an Austrian dungeon , where he Htill languishes ; another caused Turkish houses to be searched even in the capital of the Padishah , in order to possess himself ' of papers belonging to the Hungarian emigrants . lit : inveigled others into his oilici . d residence , uh in a tru |> , and there he caused them to he bound and carried on hoard AtiHtiiuu vt'SHels , bi ! -
eau . se they refused to accept , an iiiHulling umncHty irom the hands of the execution * rn of their country ; o then * enticed there , and , Uotuined by force , have been
so menaced and threatened that they have sought a voluntary death to escape from Austrian grace . At length the Austrian agents drew up a calumnious denunciation against Major Domotor , which the Serbian Government found upon inquiry to be so totally without foundation , that it not only treated it as such , but even gave permission to Domotor to reside at Kragujevaer , the Serbian Capital . And the Sublime Porte , upon the faith of this calumnious denunciation , without inquiry , without investigation , arrested my countryman , and ordered his confinement at Kutahja , although he was only a traveller , provided with regular passports , recognized as innocent by the Serbian Government , and taken under its protection . : it was enough that he was an Hungarian .
There is yet more : in the order which inflicted this crowning act of injustice upon Major Domotor , the phrase which follows is literally to be found . " Ag the departure of the individuals detained at Kutahja is already decreed , it is ordered that the said Domotor , who is by chance amongst them , be arrested and detained also . " Is it , then , to inspire us with confidence in our approaching liberation , that these fresh detentions have just been effected ? Behold the consolation which the anniversary of our detention has brought to us ! I most solemnly protest against this act . I appeal from it to the eternal justice of God , and to the judgment of all humanity .
I appeal from it with the more confidence , as this act gives a proof to all foreigners , travellers or residents in Turkey , that their personal safety cannot be guaranteed , and that no one can be sure that in consequence of some denunciation he may not be similarly treated . I appeal from it yet more , because this act cannot fail to be followed by disastrous consequences , in destroying all confidence in the belief that the rights of nations are respected in Turkey .
I appeal from it besides , because it cannot fail to compromise the dignity of the Serbian Government before its subjects , and to diminish the attachment of Serbia to the Sublime Porte , and that in a moment when the Milosh party , supported by Austria and Russia , is upon the eve of destroying the tranquillity of Serbia , and of proving to Europe that , amongst all the Slavonian provinces of the Ottoman Empire , there is not a single one which is not subject to discontent and to emeutes to the advantage of Russia .
As for myself and my companions in misfortune , I feel bound to declare before God and humanity , that we are reduced to that pitch of despair at which men take counsel only of their honour , regardless of the consequences or of the scandal of collisions which may be provoked , determined to die rather than to submit to a prolongation of their 6 uffering 3 . Kutahja , April 13 , 1851 . Louis Kossuth . wf
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May 17 , 1851 . ] jf ^ p & **»*« . 471
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LETTERS TO CHARTISTS . XII . Nkwsi'apeii Estimates ov Chartist Chahactijh . Any who feel personally interested in the character of Chartism will be concerned at the representations made by so able and influential a writer us " Caustic " in the Weekly Dispatch of April , 26 th ult . This letter declares , in reference to us , that " ignoranco without a mask , cunning , bare , and selfishness undisguised by a sophism , are worse than the specious consistency of Parliamentary nonsense . " No doubt that naked ignorance and undisguised knavery indicate a lower order of vice than Parliament is thus said to exhibit , but even this is in our favour , because it shows that we do not know it to be vicefor if we did our " cunning" would teach us to garnish it . Those who " disguise" their vices are consciouB of them , or they would not seek to hido them . I may remark in passing that very many Chartists look upon Parliament as an assembly of gentlemen entitled to respect , both from their pretensions nnd their station , although they ( the Parliament ) may not often comprehend the ease of the people or < lo justice to it , —and iu it useful in a public writer ho to speak of Parliament to us as to nourish the sentiment which might destroy it when the popular feeling ought to be to respect it , and the popular aim ought to be to correct it and refokm it ? Hut who entitled any journal to Hay of our Delegates to the Convention that they were " cunning" and ' selfish" men ? On what principle of truth or courtesy are these- sentiments imputed to them r It lias indued been the vice of Chartists to impute , cunning and Helfishness all around them , to the aristocracy , to the middle class , to th « Anti-Corn Luw Lung tic , to the National and Parliamentary Reformers . Many of us have heard it done wiih sorrow and protested against it wiih anxiety , and wo Hhould be glad of ilu ; wiser help of " Caustic" to save uh in fui me from the mistake of overlooking tin ; probable- sinceiity and honesty of those who differ from uh even the most widely . But is thin to btt done by our critic walking in the same course ? Can ono failing bo corrected by the exhibition of the
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), May 17, 1851, page 471, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1883/page/19/
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