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very novel or suggestive . So much may be safely asserted , even on a first bearing . But for tbe rest I prefer reserving any opinion—the more so as at present it is not very favourable . The execution of the opera is in good hands . Madame Ugalde , the pet of Paris , made her debut on this occasion . She has a pure soprano voice of marvellous flexibility , but little power , and with a French twang which amounts to the disagreeable ; her head voice is silvery , but , partly from imperfect production , and partly from her ineradicable Freneh accent , the chest
voice is indifferent . I never heard worse Italian sung upon , the stage . It reminded me forcibly of Alfieri ' s scornful assertion , that the French seem in speaking as if eternally blowing their soup maigre ! As an ornamental singer she fully merits the praises she has received , and I have little doubt that in French opera she is charming . Sontag looked old , and sang occasionally flat . Gardoni , as Azael , acted indifferentl y ^ but sang with tasteful expression the long scena in the fourth act . Massol was admirable in his original part of Reuben , and Carolina Rosati was welcomed with the enthusiasm due to an old favourite . On the whole the opera was well received ; and after two or three more performances one will be able to speak of it more decidedly .
USTGOMAR . I have always said it : Unbeaten Woman lords it o ' er the world ! ( By the way , that's a verse , but it is as true as prose itself . ) We males swagger , and talk of our superiority , but only the Savage has practical dominion over the " weaker sex , *' simply because he bangs his recalcitrant female in lordly style ! We don ' t beat our women , and are therefore , slaves j we are forced to knock under because we have fastidious scruples about knocking them down ! This may be quite correct : I only state the fact , without commentary . Unbeaten
Woman is a Tyrant . The weaker they are the more tyrannical . A little blonde creature with fair eyes and fragile figure , whom you could crush in your manly grasp , somehow or other you find yourself trembling before , as before a crowned potentate . She bends you to her purposes , to her caprices : if you resist , her pretty eyes flash scornful fire ; if you quail not before her anger , she rushes into hysterics ! What is helpless—and , above all , clubless—man to do ? Be meek and acquiescent ! That I take to be one of the primordial laws of civilization . Directly man emerges from the savage state , he becomes woman ' s prey . I find it the
eternal theme of literature . In one shape or another it is always Samson laying his shaggy head in the fair lap of Dalilah . From Homer to Paul de Kock the story of Cymon and lphvjeniawhich Mr . Dryden told in resounding coupletshas been varied in its incidents , but haa preserved its kernel of sentiment , which is none other than the dominion of Beauty . The old lion who allowed the fair maiden to draw his teeth and clip his terrible claws , what is that but the symbol of our daily folly ? Do we not all stoop from our pedestal and crouch beneath the merciless grace of woman ?
" Did not great Hercules lay down his strength , Spinning with Omphale , and all for love ?" Think of Achilles the Terrible , he whose shout alone made the horses of Troy tremble in their shoes , ocrcrovro yap cc \ y *< x Ov / u $ , foreseeing the sorrows which that shout implied . Well , the Swift-footed himself , who slew the Horse-tamer , was conquered by the gentleness of the fair Briseis ! And when
she was taken from him , he stalked ireful and moody by the shoreu of the many-sounding sea , and mingled his salt tears with the " ocean wave . " ( Unless you suppose that he had an eye to posterity , and wished to furnish young gentlemen of a classical turn with the polyphloisboio thalasses as an appropriate quotation always ready ) . If Achilles could be tamed by Beauty , who , after him , shall resist ?
Returning to my muttons—from which I have only apparently been straying—let me say that the very German play , produced on Monday at Drury Lane , and bearing the title of lngomar the liarbarinn , is another version of the old story ; and becauHe the old story is eternally true , eternally interesting , Inyomur hus uoine touches which redeem the wouriueuN of the ensemble . It is of a very composite order—low comedy and traditional melodrama irradiated with fitful gleumn of poetic intention- written most likel y by some fourth-rato German , whose views of Jjfo Hiuuck of the reverioH which visit the « oul in a Wein Stube dense with smoke , through which you dimly recognise the flowing hair and imperfect teeth of " those wild
German students . " It was a good idea to place the scene in Massilia , where Greek culture could be brought to bear upon Gothic barbarism ; it was a pretty idea also to make Parthenia offer herself as a hostage for her captive father ; and as a slave usurp the dominion of her lord and master . Indeed , as I said before , there are several poetic intentions in the piece ; but they are lost amidst the rubbish . We see intentions , we do not see a work . Jean Paul subtly remarked of Tieck's Sternbald that it was a wish of Art rather than a work of Art ; and the remark may be applied with tenfold force to Ingomar .
The acting did . not contribute to lessen the tedium of the play . I except Miss Vandenhoff , who by her statuesque attitudes reminded one constantly of the figures on the Greek vases , and by her untheatrical manner threw a charm around Parthenia which made me forget the baldness of what she had to say . Mr . Anderson as the Barbarian developed a capacity for low comedy which was as unsuspected as it was inappropriate . To rob Paul Bedford of his laurels may be a laudable ambition , but I cannot think that a Romantic Play was precisely the field to make that venture in ; nor can I believe that Ingoraar was meant by the author as a low comedy part . Mr . Anderson wished to be natural . Very good ; I am the last to quarrel with
such au intention . But let us understand terms . When it is said that an actor is natural , I always mentally ask : yes $ but according to whose nature ? Art , inasmuch as it is Representation , must present before us the nature of the thing or character represented ; and the laughter should at once have told Mr . Anderson that he was on the wrong track—the laughter should have checked his low comedy efforts and told him they did not represent the nature of Ingomar . Mr . Anderson is so good an actor in some parts—Ulric , for instance , or Huon —that a mistake like this of Ingomar should be unflinchingly pointed out to him—the more so , as the laughter and applause which accompany his performance will tend grossly to mislead him as to the permanent effect produced .
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VIVIAN NOT AT THE PLAY . Rachel has been playing to wondering audiences who are never tired of seeing her in the old parts . Adrienne Lecouvreur is the most attractive of her performances , at which I feel somewhat scornful , though I understand the causes . After all , how few in a theatre appreciate Art ! how few can discriminate between the bourgeois style of that epicier in Art named Eugene Scribe ( a wonderful e ' picier no doubt , and one whose adroitness I am the last to despise ) , and that rare consummate artist Jean Racine ! To them the pathos of the hospital , which Rachel so powerfully depicts , is more " moving , " consequently more run after , than the pathos of Phedre or Hermione ; they like their wine brandied and their drama to match ! Bordeaux ? pah ! it gives a man the cholic—such thin wishywashy stuff ! Let me have wine with a " body "—every glass a headache !
Instead of spending my evening in a series of growls over Adrienne Lecouvreur , with its mechanical cleverness , its stage commonplaces and its colourless dialogue , I secluded myself from the footlights , and in the " still air of delightful studies" opened a squab quarto containing the Xpunor iratr ^ wv ; a work doubly memorable to me , first as being the earliest example of the Modern Drama , and secondly , as being the reputed product of a Christian father—my favorite Gregory of Nazianssen : 1 say reputed because modern scholars , confound their scepticism ! throw serious doubts on its authenticity .
By the way , my confession of a partiality to the Fathers haw been received with some suspicion . Strange and incredulous is it that the frivolous Vivian should have studies so austere ! Learn , my friend , that your profound Bigwigs are mostly shallow dogs ; it is your gay and frivolous fellows who are deep ! Look at the Fiench-r-unequalled in filagree and mathematics * ! Kxtreinea meet , you know ; and as Linton delighted in Young's Niyht Thoughts- —Spinoza in weeing spider *) ilght—so
Vivian may be pardoned if he vary his frivolity by a partiality , for recondite theology . We are a strange family , the Vivians I My ni 8 ter , who has a very agreeable talent in tbe representation of cackling heuH , was discovered one morning lying in bod reading u French vernion of one of the Futhorc —and cackling ! ^ fot having that mimetic accomplishment , I manifest the Viviun levity in other shapes . How the pen ruae on ! I wat down to tell you
of all I did not see this week , and to supply a little theatrical gossip in lieu of criticism . Well , I did not see Rachel—and you " know the reason wiry . *' Neither did I see Madame Vestris , who has revived Prince Charming—in which she is so charming ! nor did I go once to the Olympic , where revivals have been manifold—to supply , if possible ( but it isn ' t ) , the loss of Leigh Murray , their pillar , and one of the greatest of public favourites .
You way be glad to know , however , that the theatres are becoming more prosperous : at the Lyceum and Princess ' s , I am told , they have crowded houses every night . I hope there will be a cram at the Princess ' s on Monday , for on that night the accomplished Wigan takes his benefit , and he deserves that it should be a benefit . Of gossip not strictly theatrical , but allied thereto ,
may be added Bosco ' s forced cessation of his astonishing performances , owing , as he frankly says , to the Exhibition carrying off all the money and all the visitors . But he promises to reappear . Meanwhile , out-of-door amusements are in high favour ; and the Surrey Zoological Gardens must be a fortune to the proprietors . It is really a most agreeable lounge .
Viardot and Ronconi , two of the very greatest actors ever seen , are both arrived , and have come to strengthen the great company at Covent Garden . What an array : Grisi , Viardot , Ronconi , Mario , Tamberlik , and Formes ! It rivals the day when Grisi , Rubini , Tamburini , and Lablache , all in theii prime , formed so brilliant a . constellation , that one sighs to think such days ever pass into night ! Vivian .
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HOLIDAY AMUSEMENTS . There are yet periods when the people will make holiday , and Monday was one . Showers of Februarian severity , and more than April frequency , fell throughout the day ; but gay dresses and smiling faces were everywhere to be seen . The Great Exhibition drew numbers through the day ; but myriads were also to be found in almost every place of public amusement . Amongst public exhibitions the British Museum appeared to be the favourite , where the King ' s Library is now open to the public . The National Gallery and Mablborough House were rendered more attractive by the presence of a large number of foreigners , in the costume of their several countries . The Colosseum , with its varied attractions , was well patronised . The Panoramas of London by day and Paris by night , the 'conservatories and aviaries , the glyptotheca and stalactite caverns , form a combination of glory and marvel entirely unequalled . In the rear ofthe building is the Oyclorama , where , by mechanical appliances , the devastating effects of an earthquake are exhibited . Not far from this is the Diorama , where views of Mount / Etna and the Casile ofthe
Stolzenfels illustrate most vividly the beauty and variety of the dioramic process . The Panorama in Leicester - square continues ever attractive . One picture succeeds another , and Mr . Burford seems with each more and more successful . The new Panorama , by M . Gompertz , " The Arctic Regions , " invested with a peculiar intere&t from the doubt which hangs over the fate of Franklin , is now attracting large numbers . The Great Glouk in at present the theme of conversation . Its bize and the various peculiarities of our world , which strike the
beholder for the first time , render a visit there an affair of peculiar interest . Mr . Wyhl intends to stock the vestibules with maps , charts , small globes , &c , so that it may become a geographical institution or store-house for everything appertaining to a knowledge of the superficial structure of the earth . Nearly opposite the entrance to the Globe , strangers are . much interested by the Assaults of Aums which take place in the Linwood Gallery . Fencing , single stick , broadsword , boxing and wrestling , are here played by prolessors of the several arts , and the whole conducted with u decorum us desirable as it in novel . Under the same roof is the Maximilian collection of Anciknt Arms and Armour , containing about 150 suits of the J ft I hand I (> lh centuries , together with numerous halheitw , piken , battle-axes , and other weapons . Cantklo ' h Inouhator , adjoining the Gallery , has been visited by hosts of fanners and country people , who appear greatly mizzled a ( tho facility with which chickens are hatched by dozens . Thk Tourists' Gallkry , where continental travellers may journey again over well-remembered Knots , is M . ill subjected to a critical ordeal , through which it passes triumphantly . At the Polytechnic , one of the most
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Jtjnb 14 , 1851 . ] 8 Cf ) £ ILtaKtX . 665
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), June 14, 1851, page 565, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1887/page/17/
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