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^jstjatript. Saturday, June 14.
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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at Inverary . There being no opposition , Sir A . J . Campbell was returned . A petition has been presented to the House of Commons , complaining of the return of Mr . Crawford for the borough of Harwich . Lord Melville died about half-past six o ' clock on Tuesday night , at Melville Castle , near Lasswade , in the county of Edinburgh , from an attack of bronchitis . The Western Times says that the Exeter Protest against the Bishop ' s Synod has received 67 signatures , including 11 who had already signed a similar protest which originated at Plymouth . Upwards of a hundred clergymen have thus already formally protested against the synod , and the example will be followed by many more . The last day for receiving signatures will be Tuesday , June 17 .
Mr . Philip Pusey has followed up Ins letter to the farmers , by a letter to the electors of Berkshire . He protests against the kind of opposition got up against him , and refers it to a " secret conclave sitting in London , " who excommunicate " all county members who will not bow the knee to the idol of Buckinghamshire , Mr . Disraeli . " And be adds : — " As long as I am member for Berkshire I will not do the bidding of the member for Bucks . He can no more teach me what is good for agriculture than I can teach him the straight way to office . Gentlemen , indeed I cannot , and will not , turn Israelite . If you ask me why , I do not regard the hon . member as an Israelite himself without guile . " And he asserts that " if ever there was a question on which the 40 s . freeholder had as good a claim to the free use of his birthright as the tenant of 400 or the . owner of 4000 acres , surely it is the priee of his loaf . "
The annual meeting of the Yorkshire Union of Mechanics' Institutions , which comprises 117 , having 20 , 000 members , was held on "Wednesday , at Leeds ; and in the evening a public soiree was . given by the Leeds committee , in the Music-hall . Lord Carlisle presided , and made a capital speech , full of eloquent and graceful remarks , upon the Exposition , with which he rightly connected the Yorkshire Union . One sentence was peculiarly appropriate . " "When , " he said , "I mark the space which is covered in this show-room of the world by special industry of the West Riding of Yorkshire ; when I recojrnize the banners which are
suspended above the productions of your principal towns , with their , to me , most familiar devices—{ loud cheers )—when I pass by , not without a sort of joint ownership and feeling —{ loud cries of ' Hear , hear ! ' and applause ' )—the woollens of Leeds , and stuffs of Bradford , and fancy goods of Huddersfield , and carpets of Halifax ( is not their excellent and spirited manufacturer ( Mr . Crossley ) now among us ? and the hardware of Sheffield , and many other things from many other places , which I necessarily omit , to say nothing of all that wondrous whirring machinery to which , among others , this town has contributed so generously , I need offer no excuse for having connected the mechanics of Yorkshire with the Industrial
Temple of 1851 . ( Cheers . )" Two men have been killed by a colliery explosion near Barnsley . A prisoner chained to an officer was proceeding by train on the London and North-Western Railway on Thursday . Suddenly he leaped out of the carriage , draggiug the officer with him . The train was going at full speed ; the prisoner was uninjured , the constable ' s leg was broken . Taking the key , the prisoner unlocked his wrist and escaped .
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The mails from the Cape are up to the 23 rd of April . The reinforcements had not then arrived . It will be remembered that the forces under Sir Harry Smith were collected in two main divisions , one commanded by the Governor himself , at King William ' s-town , and the other by Major-General Somerset , at Fort Hare . The intention of Sir Harry was to concert operations with General Somerset , and to move with both these columns upon the Amatola Mountains , the stronghold of Sandilli and his followers . For this purpose ho was awaiting the succours announced from the scat of Government , and it
was his opinion that the advance could bo made towards the close of March . We now see that on the 23 rd of April this definitive campaign had not commenced , but the intervening transactions are of such a character a , s to suggest satisfactory explanations of the delay . The moHt important fact communicated by the mail in , tbut Kreili , a native chief of great influence , hitherto engaged with us , has gone over to Sandilli , and had counselled Pato and Umuula to follow him , advice which they declined . Desertion continued on the part of the mounted riilen . There hud been some smart skirmishes ,
but no general engagement or decided plan of operations carried uot . Some of our readers will regret to hear that Mr . John Clement Frune . iB , aged twenty-one years , died on the 17 'h of April , at IHoem I ' onteiu , Cape of Good Hope . The Jiloein Funtcin Gazette atutea that Mr . JKrancia was of the firm Lowen and Francis , attorneys-at-law , nnd a municipal commissioner of that place . The British Resident , Major Warden , the officers of the <{ urr . iti <> n , the inagiatraieH . and all the respectable inhabitants ol the place , followed his body to the grave . From Toronto we learn that in the Catmdian Parliament the Uovernoi-General had refused to produce the corrt-Bpondrnce with the American Government in relation to the reciprocity of trade , and it wan recommended ua tho future policy of the Government , to clone tho canal against American vi > hhc 1 » mim act of . retaliation .
The population of Old Calabar , watching fora favourable opportunity , have hroken out against Uic constituted ttuthoriiicH , and taken posseHtjiou of everything on whore . The following is the form in which the neww wiih posted in the rooms of the Underwriters ' AHHociulion , ut Liverpool , on Monday : — " Caiuurui > ns , February U . — A boat iroui Furnando 1 \> , juat urrived , brings intelligence of the glaveH at Old Calabar having revolted , and being in po » - si on of everything on shore . Her Majesty ' s ¦ hips
Gladiator ( 6 ) and Arabia ( 14 ) , being in Clarence , went over immediately , and a despatch was sent to Mr . Bicoft to bring him down from the Dohmy country . The revolt , it is feared , will entail serious damage to the British vessels trading there , the slaves being in possession of everything on shore . " The New Brunswicker of the 10 th of May gives a detail of the desertion of nine soldiers , composing the corporal ' s guard stationed at the Ordnance Stores , Lower Cove ,
who left the station in a body , carrying their arms with them . The affair must have been previously arranged , as they all acted in concert , and at a given signal seized the corporal , bound his arms and legs , and g « gged him by thrusting a piece of broomstick in his mouth and tying it round his head to prevent his making a noise . They then started , taking their muskets with them . They were arrested on the following morning at Eastport by the British Vice-Consul there , Mr . Charles Sherwood . The men had stolen a boat from the bark Nova
Scotia , in which they made the voyage to Eastport , where they landed in full regimentals with their arms and accoutrements . * A riot lately occurred at Hoboken , opposite the city of New York , between a party of Germans who were cele » brating their May festivals , and a number of Irishmen , the latter of whom crossed the river to have a conflict . Four or five persons were killed , and several badly wounded . A justice of the peace , in endeavouring to quell the riot , was shot down . Fifty ot the German party were sent to prison for participation in the riot . The Council of Government of Trinidad have passed a set of resolutions providing for the formation of a board of education , establishing primary and training schools at the expense of the State , to which admission shall be gratuitous aod in which instruction sha . ll be purely secular . __
.. Texan advices give further accounts of Indian outrages on the frontier . In one skirmish six of the savages were killed . Major Pratt and Mr . Janes were among the latest slaughtered . The Prussian Government are about to establish , during the present year , a line of steamers between Warsaw and Bromberg . A telegraphic despatch , dated Hamburg , Monday morning , says : — "A sanguinary collision has taken place in our city between some sailors and some Austrian soldiers . Six persons have been killed , and a considerable number wounded . " The Senate has declared itself en permanence . " The Venerable the Archdeacon of Dublin ( Dr . John Torrens ) died , after a long illness , on Monday last , in the 83 rd year of his age .
It appears from an official account that the number of troops serving in Ireland has been reduced from about 26 , 000 to 18 , 000 men . Jiibbon notices have recently been served upon some active members of the police force in Westmeath- One is to the following effect : — " Sargent Moor We give you warning not to meddle or allow your men to be so dutiful . If you do , mark the consequence . You will not be warned again . — Wicklow Boys . " The Limer ick Chronicle says that the quantity of land under flax this season in the counties of Limerick , Clare , and Tipperary may be estimated at 1000 acres .
The Mary White , Sydney packet ship , was burnt at sea on the 17 th of May . The passengers were saved and lauded at Fayal . The fire arose from the spontaneous ignition of its cargo of wool and bones . It burnt for two days and blew up on the third . A Russian brig was at hand , and aided in the escape of the passengers and crew . The steam-ship Neptune which brought over the Russian contributions to the Exposition , struck last Sunday on a reef of rocks lying off Loganas , in the Sound ofElsinore . The passengers and crew were saved , and the cargo partially recovered . It is not expected that she will be got off the reef .
Shark hunting , a favourite pastime on the coast of the southern states of the Union , lately commenced . The Charleston Mercury gives us an account of the first hunt of the season : —" The carcase of a horse having been procured , it was properly prepared and set adriit towards the close of ebb tide , aud having floated down opposite the battery , its convulsive motion gave evidence that the sea wolves were at their feast . Three of our young gentlemen , who are enthusiasts in this sport , having provided themselves with the proper implements , proceeded in a stout boat to the busy scene , and soon found themselves in the mid . st of a large shoal of sharks , who , not at all disturbed by their presence , continued their repast—tlie larger ones moving up to the carcase , faBtening their teeth in it , and then with a jerk rending
off a limb or other portion , while the smaller ones would snatch at the fragments which escaped from their jaws . Our young gentlemen Boon went to work , and in the course of an hour and three-quarters killed nine , of the monsters , six of which they succeeded in bringing to the wharf . The sport was of the most exciting character , the animals not only making play , but occasionally showing fight . One of the largest , when struck , seized the bout hy the cutwater , and shook it most violently ; while another came open-mouthed at a coloured man who was cutting a harpoon out ot one of those captured alongside , but was arrested by a well-directed thrust of a spear , which penetrated far down his capacious throat . The six sharks that were biought to the wharf were found to measure renpectively as fit Hows ' : —i ) feet ' , i incheN , 1 ) feet 4 inches , 10 feet I inch , 10 feet 5 ) inches , 11 feet <> inches . "
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Mr . Hume ' s select committee on the Income and Property Tax , which has at length been nominated , oonni « t 8 of the following Members : —The Chancellor of the . Exchequer , Mr . Thomas Baring " , Mr . Cobden , Mr . Disraeli , Mr . ilornmau , Mr . Henley , Mr . Vesey , Mr . Forbes Mackenzie , Mr . Jnuiett Wilson , Mr . Itieiurdo , Mr . Roebuck , Colonel Itomilly , Lord Harry Vane , and Mr . Sotheron . The State Fancy Ball which had been rehearsed at Sutherland-house curly in th « week came off last night in earnest at Buckingham Puluce . Tho fancy
eoatume wfl « ot the time of the lteytorutton , which gu vo un opportunity for grout display , especially of mule uoBtiune . The dreH » t : » of tho ladies , it wtus remarked , approached very nearly to thoue of tho present day . The military uml judicial oflicers appeared in the ofiieial habits of the period , uh did the umbaa-Biidorrt . Altogether it wiw a brilliant and Bucoeaaful revival of tho Hcenie effects presented by an Englitth Court not quite two hundred yearn ugo . J JThe Queen wore " lc grand habit de oour" of th « union of tho Court of Louis & 1 V-, introduced from
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556 ® $$ & £ && £ ?? [ S TURDAY ,
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We received yesterday cony of a petition to Parliuiucnt , moved hy Mr . Isaac Ironside , hi the Sheffield Town Council , against a Btauding army , us incontnatent with the fundamental rights and libertieu of a free pooplo , a document which we shall publish next week . Alter tliree hours' discussion in the council , it wuh carried by TZ for it , and 14 aguintst it—3 remaining noutral .
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TO BEADJSB 9 AND COBBESPONDENTSL Several letters liave been received by our publisher complaining of the non-receipt of papers , or the non-arrival of the Leader , until Monday . We have made inquiry , and find that the error s have not arisen in our office . The Country Edition of the Leader is published on Friday , nnd the Town Edition on th « Saturday , and Subscribers should be careful to specify which , edition they wish to receive . Complaints of irregularity should be made to the particular news-agent supplying the paper , and if aay difficulty should occur again it will be set right on
anplication direct to our office , 10 , Wellington-street , Strand , London . It i » impassible to acknowledge- the mass of letters w « receive . Their insertion is often delayed , owing to m press of matter \ and when omitted it is frequently from reasons quite independent of the merits of the communication . Communications should always be legibly written , and on one side of the paper only . If long , it increases the difficulty of finding space for them . All letters for the Editor should be addressed to 10 , Wellingtonstreet , Strand , London .
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The Commons last night were occupied in discussing two important practical questions — the Chancery Reform Bill , and the Kafir War Estimate . Lord John Russell asked and obtained leave to bring in two bills ; one to improve the administration of justice in the Court of Chancery and the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council , and the other to regulate the salaries of the Chief Justiee of the Court of Queen ' s Bench , and the Chief Justice of the Court of Common Pleas . By the latter bill , the salaries
of the chief justices , respectively , will be £ 8000 and £ 7000 . The Chancery Reform Bill of last session had been opposed by Lord Cottenham and others , and dropped for that reason . The present bill differed from that in creating two new Chancery judges , to be called " Judges of Appeal , " instead of employing the Master of the Rolls in the Lord Chancellor's Court . The Lord Chancellor will retain both his judicial and political functions , but while he is attending his duties in the House of Lords , or in case of illness or absence , these judges will sit in his court , prevent the accumulation of arrears , give time to the Lord Chancellor for attention to law reform , and enable him to employ his mind upon
questions in connection with the Executive Government . The expense attending this plan would not fall heavily upon the public . He proposed that the Lord Chancellor , instead of £ 14 , 000 a-year , should receive £ 10 , 000 ; and the Master of the Rolls £ 6000 , instead of £ 7000 . There would , therefore , be a saving of £ 5000 a-year . The two new judges to be appointed by the Crown would receive the same salary as the Master of the Rolls , £ 6000 a-year , to be paid out of the Suitors' Fund . The plan was well received by the House generally , Mr . J . Stuart only making an antagonistic speech ; and approval being signified by Mr . Bethell , Mr . Walpole , and Mr . Rounde . ll Palmer .
The House went into a Committee of Supply , and the Chancellor of the Exchequer moved a vote of £ 300 , 000 toward the expense of the Kafir war . Mr . Addkrley apprehended that the vote might be taken as the mere exponent of the expense which the Kafir war will cost this country . This was the seventh war which had broken out , and for which England had to pay ; and till the system of government was changed , war and expense would be the only results . The effectual cure would be to confer upon the
Cape representative government , and with it the obligation of providing for ita own defence . He made a clear and forcible statement of our relations with tho Cape , and the great grievances to which the colonists are subjected . Lord John Russian defended the policy of the Cabinet , by asserting that the Council of the Capo had thrown every possible obstacle in the way of good government . After remonstrances from Mr . Humb , Mr . Vjkhnon Smith , and Mr . Bright , and great complaints being made that pupers had not been presented to tho House , the vote was agreed to .
^Jstjatript. Saturday, June 14.
^ jstjatript . Saturday , June 14 .
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), June 14, 1851, page 556, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1887/page/8/
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