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book , who has eoruredeied i * s . gt « ve as well as itgi 1 iHig * ir og ^ id&-- ^ be sbadows as well as the lights of the picture . A large portion of these two volumes is dedicated $ d ik& Jteys Latin and its population—the students wndfcthe fijTiscttrss . We have often beard 4 he question debated :: is Paris , as a residence , cheap or dear ? We believe the truth is pretty nearly tfehs : Jxemnies in Paris are much the same as elsewhere ; but Frenchmen find it possible to KVe in , Paris for a sum otrrwlwek « n Englishman would starve in London . As a curiop * example , we will extract the " experiences" of M . F . : — ^ ' ^ atho ^^ lC ^ os ^ e fw ^ wii ^ ttoW ^ gefntlenfiiin tofe& ^ RvaysHchrawed in garments-not vyjry ^ hapadbajcjto . tptiMir'ow'nfliw ^ y *^'*'' 'l' 1 <*? y faitj tohava hi&sihrOTrauiF ^ box replenished over ^ WrA «« K « Bdto-8 h < wir i * Py and iw « riiWysnailiag face , oa 2 £ M . * -year , or 122 . 12 * ^ , . cent&edacted ? -BLTi 5 laown accoaat of the-nutter , which bcgnvesie one day that : w » wem&lone at the caSS , Is asTollovs : ' When ITiave taken my little tarn round th ^ garden
'I-slijrittto a Tjv-BtrcSt , wiereiirore is a baterwhoSowarisbly has my son loaf ready in acor-Tier . ^^ h tins'Tgo « ta ' fcbe « rCT »« rfe , oriBiUcsbnpfTtaaasfc forfive centimes * ^ ror th of jrnfk , ; fWbicbl . fflitte'withTBitet , sod diinfcuse . I « a&my brw * iT and takftrto theinistresaof fctacpkce ^ bout ^ twenty ^ em r 8 ' » E o » «* be » : alie « as *« tawei for a-king arid J~——Bfrt let that . psag . ; ( This was said with a very eloquent smile . } Tonr young stomach , would-not be satisfied : . « dth'tills ; . but I am then armed for the day . J feel light and cheerful ; and as the * flermoon advances , begin to lotik . iforwarid to the greataffkir—itbe irojiortaitt occupation of Sinner .. Tlra . tr ^ neaHs nVyHanighrt- l ; OT »» n * - ' « sepetase . 1 'Bet '? ftiOB 4 ^ ir 6 bTcnoFW withmg be ^ arttractefl ; fy ih&gflSe& ^ ow ^ f £ be ifi « iue & 9 y * i ^« nr < l balp t » f » ay iSteir « aenswig « nt >« nte . 13 « tyw i ebw »« w»—iwoiauKsfor'a ghaet £ it » aMostans ; j « &what ~* -AubneJ If ) back . to f * nj : ctv * n * nie , < whea » J Jhave Jong , i * d the ^ ivilege . ( jntother-smile ) of -dining . "Eae ^ ood [ woman gives jne « tow ! of soup or plate ofbeef , and another of roast . meat , or stewed meat , ¦ » rvegetatJes , "with ifirtrit orxjheesirfor iless « rt-i-aB for iutteen nom . Do ^ otimagraffiibat I M » a ^ - » ^ £ 11 ift . ¦ j . i . ^ i ^»» « r » iimi » . XjL » n . « ii » . ' « twi—vtfti— - omrijinwi ^ i . oftgfctW'i » ain- * tmA » J ^ T . Mvrf * , T ? lf | i l * ¦»* if i ¦ ¦ fc * mj ftTMU Jb
~ AUJ aVWl MITVU 1 VU *¦« UWG Win /*? y VUV >«» V a »» W W ***» m m *^^ w u ... w- « g I * J > . ^* a » - —»^»^* -. . ifiatterqaayseV iSiKtnFf porfioas ^ are sJltttoJsnore « j |«)« Br ; * nd ; yet tte crdmidre mtikB&x&ir \ profit In this way , you see , . ih * tw& . ^ gWBtfompaiwB > # f the > 3 « pM * pnw 3 ed -fqis juad : I j XuHFe lOfr& » ac » 1 « L > tStew : I * ee byyyoar faca ^^ optMWd jfte ald-jjgetttfcman , croaainy his i legs ^ ndtfitiiring about a jriece of sqgar - m a ^ g lass ol- ^ water , ' that you are counting « j > that ' thia leases tne wnly about six sotts aJiayifor ^ asning , tobacco coffee expenses , fce , Iunk therefore , reveal to y « w Hie gmirstc ^^ Pf Sites ^ bii ^^^ 'm ^ Rttis . iHy little isAeDtaiS societyiatVi ^ oew ^ d'MW&iwada , ^ wi ^ ttniMiue ^ toiwnervbiaasveomgc mK » a > vecfe ; Ilham I game rototMnw ^ fto yJMWttiLgo ^ pe tiierrflay ^ ' ifrrt- I wa fvery Inojgp ^ te iomtnoes . " Many other extracts , both amusing and instructive , crowd upon oat notice , Axat spa ^^ caaipeia . as ^ a ve ^^^ Hotithe i least interesting cbapier of tke . boot is ihe l ^ th of VoL ii ., which treats , — ; though avowedly but slightly and hastily—of " the working classes of Paris — the terror of despotisms- ?—t&e men w ho p reset' v e ~ the traditions of libertjr ia i France , and in wnose hearts and hands lies the . germ of her Future . With many inevitable mistakes and ! prejudices , the ^ rbrking classes , Mr . St . John taan tne isociety ^
oeclaxas , ax ^ aaij ( wje > e ^ ucaiaa r o ^ taer'clas 8 es < M , Ai ^ ieast , he g > ja-T-fmd t £ e ^ waods ^ ce ^ e ^ notAbl ^ -rr ^ ka workaa ^ g can ^ give a jreason € or the faith which is in him . " Can the despots — " sitting on their liikh p laces , with France . harnessed under their feet "—rcan the upper classes , who ignore and despise these . men , —can the middle classes , who fear ana mistrust ihem , —seriously hope that the spirit once awakened will ever again "foe crashed ,. and the light quenched thatiias once be , en kindfted t . IFthrar eyes tie ibbstinat ^ y closed , "and their mxs and OBderstaridings hardened , let other nations at least jprofitTiytliear lesson , and avoid their dooSm ^ The con-¦ cluduag words 6 fStt . 'St . John ' s Taook snalt complete the sentence >—K tir ^ fte fxataTJfe of'Franctr ^ a great tessdiFf ^^ 'btitirateat dttewshing ^ Kat ^ tiMreBtel ^ opTfistg ^ wrottldlia ^ W ^ wtewB t hat peBtieal tigbts ^ o « ld » oiil 7 ^ V | 9 nakted ^ rl | nk 4 ^ i > 4 aa pauM e toTe&setl » Hn ~ 4 t- * Ba « be 3 liww » ah > imri » W > ibMto 4 <>< eo ^ t » t » ni m ^ vmmj « laaees as possible to ti »« nrcismf iawr )^ -- ^« iMi 4 nere < a » W na ^ itjtrty far * man vfrau > affairs aa » transacted as-a ^ iTflege . by other& « uice we "cannot always aefeoi for owt Balvatiom ^ on the virtue of UieTJgperltanks of Society ?*
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AUOTHBB 3 OOK . ON HUNGAKT . Hungary Past arid . Present : embracing its History from the Magyar Conquest to ( he Present Time . With a Sketch of Hungarian TAterature . By Em eric iSzabadj late Secretary under the 'Hungarian Government , ia 1849 . Adam and Charles Black The title of this instructive volume sufficiently indicates its contents . Hungarian history is sketched , as independently of German history as possible , ftom its earliest days ; and it certainly ix ^ rms not the least striking episode in the general history of Europe , it is the story of a gttlUnt race stniggHng writa an Advwrs * ifitte , ever pxessiag « n it fbom irathoirt ^ and of awiuntry , fertile and . weaitSry , constancy ravaged by tbfe bmae instruments of 'tveacherj ^ cruelty , mnd conquest . A history of Himffaryis opportane jnst now , when th ^ e English Grovernxnent and the English people need to be reminded that Austria , owr unwilling a ll y in tiriB Tirtkisn w * r , hssrbeen ever prone to acts of treachery in her deaubss with dther nations . The hisbory of H-onswry , in fact , resolres itself
treachery effected what fair combat ponld . not win . The heroes of Hungarian history have all defended the Protestattts-, and it was reserved for England , when she did interfere , to betray them . There was an outcry about the attack which Islamism made on Christendom ; but the Turks behaved in Hungary and towards the Hungarians with far less tyranny and intolerance than the Hapsburghers , supported by tke swords of Italian hravoes . We talk of the . danger to European liberty from the Tusks ; but Austrian despotism and Tlonosn intolerance have ever . been dogging the steps of . freedom to ^ ah her from ^ e ^ hind v ^ hen she was powerful "but unguarded , to torture her" ^ h nn ^ ih « Dle cru ; eifi « a when she was-weak or overcome . The Great , ! Sark did ueJtfcw thar t > ne mar the other ^ He Hwas « . $ Kar- « aA open ibe .
Treftcbery , uoi'the HouseK ) f Hapsburg , seems like scrofula or vgeut .. among les » notorioug families , instinctive anctBereditary . ^ andr ^ some day the . House of Hapbsburg will-die of the . disease . Yet , it wiH be remarked , Austna is the . a $ y of England . True ; she 13 1 forced upon tis . It is the - penalty we pay for permitting Bassta to crusli Stmgaryin 1 < 84 & ; awl for ^ generallycsonnivinwv lUty ^ me ^ hiskalfc ^ taiy ^ t ^ e ^ murdeiiW 9 Mtsiefdbast 3 Han despotism , ftn&it iniBre 9 to ^ oS ^ peace ana non-intervention we permitted certain acts ; and the fruit of thatjx ) licy f 4 s a ^ emdndous > waxf , iui whuh ^ e ase actual ^ h ^ 1 ^^!^^^^ ^ eonfe « ieiiftte -m national riBa < fl-fQr the sake ^ f'J 1 'TO'Whi ^ ; i , nTrtlij | rt -iSackyU tke Nemesia of . nation * . Italy an ^ Hungary aM . the ^ ^^^ Jba « tna ^ W «^ . ft ad ^ wfi a ^ .: / . s , Not ? t ^ . feastinterestiag , portion o £ the voluxae ^ iio ^^ ip ^ pe ^ wi ^ 4 li ^ to the sllie
nslatk ^ r a ^ se ^ ef Irter ^ ture . HtexttUice ^/ fftc ^ " ^ # > JnodeKn cga » wth ^ atkd it is ^ j-V ^ Tn ^ " ifaf e ^ nrtj jrwiB ^^ lhi ^ y ^^^ ii ^ infifl \ vftr ( 0 m ^ b&rbeaKimB&lTia ! iA » i ^ iet » and little . more , i&Um - < ml £ m ^ : # « Btt « gEjs ^ hM elapsed since ahnjqst ^ tjie ^ &pct ^ book was priated 4 tt 4 h »^ tojl | gnje . { ¦ . ¦¦ i Qi ^ owttfsa ¦ AnatA ^ pnni p hgi ^^ i « yrisnitftd , , An < i p eraftfintftd Ah «^ . n ^ S ^ r ^ i ^ B ^ 4 ^ ntll « j CTB of the . Tevival of Magyar ; but , nevertheless , tte , l * iigujiae law Igrow ^ a iud flouriahed , jand Hungaa ^ y now has a UteraWe » mIv ^ s , rwems , ^ jswi > e % JptmMfliwn . ' A ^ atxiv has done its utnio 8 t [ ta ekta ^ i& ^ j 3 ^ tioBidf-Ha>Kry hi- J ^ ^ ogr ^ ssiveinstiBotepf ^ tihe cen 1 »^
^ ft ^ WTT'iiffnft' -irf-r ; fw ^ fr ^^ -, rWi--ijff M " ' > tff . - hftTftnrif « r wii iir ^ ilMflilar ^ tiiiPtiyp « i Buinga ^ sexoe ^ t ^ # ¦» & fCritical ineiaep ^ ^ y ^ iea iijbe j » o 5 fa # Ti » iigBjtuar wwordfl to laauitun her existence—and i « he has fikiied . ; Aj a speeimea ;« HiiMg « xian ^ poetow-: tak « the fofiowing , writ ^ ea , ^(^ ^ e ^ -Wac iafflE | i 4 B Tpendenee , tt ^ e |^>« ixeulB £ bed in aaanuwa ^ pt *^ - - - > ' .. /; ~\ uti « wwlHa ^^^ «» y « * Mr ^ Swbad , " as aome « f the waders wiB ^ fiJiapsiw ^ wtere , i » J ^>« fawsnte ahedft ^ -tBe st ^ a ^ wlto build thdr nests 6 ir . i 3 i « 4 ovrthattelud «^ ttagef , ^ liek tD ^ ey . leave on theraproach of -winter , and which they aeVgr > mis 8 ^^ iidi ^' y wh ^ ^ attr ^ tarawith j ^ yByrmg . nf thu ' poem , which wrifibitB a ncible unaffix ^ a JDa 1 JiaB r * we ire vaniibledto present w ^ ow-butgxacefiurenaeritig . : "" .- [
"¦ • ' ' TOtfHXWtORk . ' ' ' " . . ' ; - ' -.. - ' ^• ZrhewMerfime ' istiTOrandtfte ^^ - ABa ^ hso-wice Ttwiwiurtiera ; bird' » goofl ^ - W& 4 ntt ^ mt& !* i £ fa * hem % l ^ , ¦ -,-. < a ^» t * h ^ hereia , « gam thy fe ^» ry / flea ^ ; . ' : ¦]¦ r 35 y vbe oHuDiing o « xneTnver ^ - •¦ > AWy !^ Bfrhig' <» me «^ at' ^ itile ^ rabt r' ' ¦ • i ; - ' ' - ' ¦ - - - ' . . v , jyfew Wjnmiibmlara ^ frgiMiwtfeTOrjBHw ^ ¦ r . - / ' .: ; : •• . ; . ¦ ,. i . - ; ,- ' , ) - m *^ mm i ^ ^ vu ^ . rA < y f Ok « oMavaot % the < 3 ak » fl » ael bl ^> onmsoneti aure its waves , ; C& ^ not to the hottte topis 1 all ttoe ^ h ^ thbi 4 halt find . Are 8 ut' ^ Je teeTcjog wnbers that rtua left 1 iufii 9 w « - " fi «« v «! my ^ h « nwvttGR ' terry ^ her»— ¦ •¦ ' - •¦! , * . Yeti-wiikhertcanirtvthBm g » . . . . . . ; . ' : , T # h « ikiagaui thyr 3 i « et » where ,-oh , where ! . - 5 . A"boyftthee 3 a » afear '_ .. ,, HangaGod ^ acui ^ and ^ haiashat ^ 'heaT . The -wadlittfrof despair j
jviuui mriuTC . . 'SSj sw » ytathv : Bouthwh « ratheiSun imtaforiihse , . '> Gj * M ^ d'fj ^ « way . th 4 Hi-j ^ , JSategavethee two countries ^ we . on ); fa » a jooq , And uiatonft is lost and £ orever andoi ^ eu , * ThrmmijI ^ oai « l % lfd , kwayt - ••_• - ; Ifibou meetestinthy'flying With-oar wandewrs ih / tbe soutn , 'to them « ay , We atfe « adB ^ j fastrnwayl ^ e see dying—We are scattered-fax and wide Xaice a sheaf by- » torm nntied—Sonhfelie witbiMbetomb ; Some , in the prison !* gloom ; Otfaew winder in rthe ^ r Badne » s < dnnD witJjb iwoe—Sjopie with a Btart . ariae , Terror eleamiac in their « ycs , 1 Co seek Another fatherland , beyond the- Atlantic ^ flow . INrt 'brido ia longing eadly For the one t < o her so dear ; INo parent weepeth madly o ( lr _ 3 esidehis chilaren ' a bier ; ' Old age ia smiling gladly To think its end is near . Toll our brethren who wander That shame shall be our part , Shame ne ' er to be uprooted Like the oak-tree at whose heart Cling the worms that devour it . Aa nmong us day by day . Nei g hbour plottotli against neiglbour Ever trying to Iietray , And kinsman against kinsman Spe « kelh Jying words alway . Away , good bird « wayf give tlua message to tho keeping Of tliy silcnco leat tho traitor should hoar it and betray . Tell it not to thoso who wandering for fatherland are weeping , v .. * « . ! ,., ; .- ontrmu-o fnrn tn loutlnnir of tho s ] xd home lit fiwav . " uui iv * " » " — - j
„ Lj * ZQ \* L * A *^* l " w w »»» - — — — q u — Mr . Szabad h « s earned the praise of having written a very useful , stirring book , and the further praise of having written it in remarkable English . For ourselves , reviewing the history of Hungary , we cannot but believe that she will flouriflh » s a nation , when Austria la no longer remembered , except -as a ^ eoj ^ ap Moad expression .
into m story of tie mdonutahle courage and tenacity of the Hungarian people , and the inexhau ^ ble treacheriesfaiid incredible atrocities of the House of Hapsburg , Jforis tiie British rattkm . without stttia in relation to t ^ ese jEffairsi Englttnii , pre ^ -emiBenthr Protestftnt , constantly bxmgging of her share in the maintenance of the Protestant liberties of Europe , has suffered and connived at tke sharp persecution and call butt . suppression < of one of the bravest and Rboaachest ProtesfcaBft Ghurcbes in Europe—that of Hungary . Brat since the dav ^ s of Ccomweil our Protestantism has been nothing but a fK > ucy of protests ending ia the ¦ flourishing " peace and non-intervention " theories of Manchester . A policy of protests is a poEcy of negation and
connwrance ; but in the « mse of Hungary -we have not even had protests ; and < m the last occasion , in IS 43 , Lord Palraerston actually expressed " -satisfaction" when fi angary was " pacified , " that-is , when , . among other things , the independence of its Protestant Church was destroyed by a stroke of HayrtaVs pen . We are loth to bring a charge of insincerity against any class of men , but when we hear Roman -Catholicism attacked so fiercely in a sister country , nay even nearer home , and when we have pro-of of the culpable apathy of the denunciators with regard to the Protestants
ofHnngarY ' we are permitted , if not to doubt the honesty of their abuse of Rome , at least to question their sympathy with their fellow-believers abroad . Your direst Protestants are all lories— : and readily support the Pope when , as Prince of Rome , he acts as an obstruction to a nation's liberty , or wink hard at the Austrian Emperor when , with the aid of Russian hordes , he tramples out Hungarian nationality , and destroys religious freedom . Yet let not Hungary despair . Six times within four hundred years she has single-handed shaken the power of Austria to ita centre , and only met with ucieat , arid not always with defeat , when Europe was in arms ajminst her : for
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J&aascHSS , 1854 . ] THE / -L-EATCffR . ^ gg
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Leader (1850-1860), March 25, 1854, page 283, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2031/page/19/
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