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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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tbe vessel , and Ascertain that she was the Wi » - d&etfter , from -Boston , the captain of which entreated Capt » i » Filek to * t » y hy bis ship aod save passengers attik « rem . The latter were in a most difficult posittat T . q l&wop the boa&s and venture out upon the Mr » Yes , treBxendously lashed by the gale , was a moat perOoTjs undertaking . Besides , the Washington was filled * rith ? passeager * and hearily laden . On the oiber stde ^ laundveds of human Uvea were at Stake . Thua hajaaae captain of the Washington , however , qgaickly ; djeci&erL . He communiea . ted to lifis passengers his resolution not to proceed until all was done wi $ ! &a human power in saving the people on board
thfcwreefc- There w-as , of course , but one feeling of a . j » p » obati ) EKi among the passengers of the- steamer , ¦ vsfca had soon an opportunity to obsetre tfae eircurasjection , Qourage , aad nobility displayed by the brave jwamen of the Washington . "No sooner had Captain SSfccfc made known his noble resolution , when Me King , first officer of the Washington , at once stepped : forth and called upon the crew ibr volunteers tq board the wreck . From among toe brave sailors , who , without exception , offered their services , fie chose four excellent seamen . A lifeboat was lowered . Although their own lives were in imminent penl , sjneft it appeared nearly impossible that a boat
should lire upon such a sea , yet Mr . King , with his men , ventured out upon an enterprise the obvious clangers of which could not but excite tke highest stfeniration for their heroism , as well as the truest regard far their self-forgetful teve of their feHbwmen . A 31 eyes were fixed upon the boat , in which "these henaes , after superhuman exertions , ; at length , succeeded in getting alongside the Winchester . However ; it was found impracticable to board the wxsck , as tiie sea was : continually making a complete beeaeh or « r it and the boat . The captain of tile Winchester threw a . bottle into the boat .-which coatained a letter requesting their rescueaad stating
, the number of passengers , ami crew as being 445 . Mr . King again reached the steamer in safety ^ and immedia ? tety left once more , with the answer of Captain Fitch sealed n& in a bottfe . This ^ fetfr , however , the noble seamen nearly fell a sacrifice to their humane intention *; Coming near -titie wreck , their teattr&rpken in the forward ' air efiamber , cotatfiett 8 « d sinkrng ' . Ropes werfe t&tbwn : froni tnef Winchester , hy means of whld * , firstr tfee ftrar saflortr , ared ! lastly Mr . 2 Erng > , vrere stta ^ c&ed . from a watery grave ; &a board the wreck a spectacle was presented to Mr . King of the most heartrendin ; g description . TBe passengers , of every aw and : flex .
in s state of unspeakable aitxiety ; excitement , and eahawBfcion , were , partly lying * on deck ; aiidjaliflatrtrglk securet ^ fey rapes , owing * to the treittendo'as rolling © f the sh ^ Wfflpe cbntbraafly knocked about in a manner that tfce < a * m % finger * , and fegs o £ iftanjrweie brokeny and all suffering from painful contusions . ¦ Tne remainder of the passengers and crew * wfere engaged at the pmnps , which they cotdd not lea-ve fbr fear * of being thrown overboard by tfce roiling of ihe vessel . TEFpon seeing Mr . King , tfcose on deck crept wp to him on their knees , crytog piteously , and entreating hiniy with folded hands , to take them off the v . esseL All , however , appeared to be resigned ,
and meor bearing was remarkable for proofs of rer ligjfbtcs' truth . MCr . Xing , wet throughout and nearly faihtikigv yet tried to console the 1 passengers , assured them they should be taken care o ^ and recosn * - mended them cheerfully to work the pumps . Also , Mr . ACoore , captain of the Winchester , who had the kindness to relate to me these proceedings on board the wreck , was answered that Captain Fitch had Te-Bolvedito stop until all were saved , and to leave Mr . King on board the vessel as a . guarantee of has intentions . Mr . King being provided with dry clothes by Captain Moore , and feeling somewhat better , went among' tfhe passengers , consoling and reassuring them
of Captain Pitch ' s determination . During , the night regular signals were exchanged with the Washington . There Captain Ifitch , nevei leaving th-e deck ,, guided with admirable skill the movements otf the steamer , which , despite ttie heavy gale , he always kept neaT the drifting Winchester , at the same time BUjerintending the preparations for embarking and saving tha passengers and crew of the wreck . Early on the rnorniug of May the 3 rd four lifeboats -were lowered , and Captain Fitch directed their movements ¦ with so much circumspection , and , assisted by his chief engineer , Mr . Mathewa , watched A \ 'ith so much prudence , care , and kindness the getting on board of the wrecked passengers , that the w ]\ ole operation
was finished without the least accident . Captain Moore and Mr . King weTe the last on board the wreck , which began rapidly to go down , taking off the American flag , as neither of them liked that emblem of liberty to become a prey of the wave . The wreck , twenty minutes after being totally abandoned , was enguLfed by tho sea . Four persons ] ind been swept overboard by the falling of the masts several days before , and in all twenty lives were lost . There -was one incident" ( says the New York Tribune ) " of the most thrilling nature . As Mr . King , of the Washington , and Captain Moore , of the Winchester , were about to take their final leave of the wrecked ship , which was just befoce she wont down , carry ing her dead to Uieir wictery guav « , he
thought it best to take . one m-or » glance at the corpses . < I really believe that woman teeathesT was the exclanaaticka « f one of thesa , as a thrill of bojxor mingled w 4 th hope ranttwrngh Ma bosom They approached the body of a woman . and placed their ears to her month , when fc >! they discovered that foe , whom thej bad snppoted dead -sras still breathing 1 Tiey Bemoyed her on board tbe Washington , and she % » now at the huupitai on States Idaad , in a eajpid state * of cottTate « seaeei . u
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EPSOM RACES . The inauguration of the Epsom Summer Meeting waa far from propitious . Heavy raia had fallen through the night , and though it < kd not much affect the absorbent chalky soil of tbe , JPowju , it completely saturated the lower grounds . - Th « gloomy aspect of tfce mojcnuig- vaa , moreover , moat discouraging , and the strong : showers which fell at short intervals , doubtless prevented numbers of persons from venturing far abroad . . About noon , however , a favourable change took place ^ and throughout the afternoon fha sun . shone forth with gcea £ warmth , and brllKaiicy . The racing , on the first < 3 ay was
, excellent ; and the capital condition of the turf promised a splendid Derby . , A beautiful mornuag ushered la the great day of the Epsom meeting . The gloom and rain that , in the early part ; of the weefc , damped the avdonx of maoy " Gi-ty and ; Suburban" sportsmen , had given , place to most deligtabfiil weather , andr wilbi the ruse in the ; mercury a £ the Itasomefaec xaae / - tiie spirit& oC thousands of Lond < Hiers ^ wha Uxfe fimward to tke Derbj ? aa « festi-rai to ber ebserved and honourjedi byV the whola spotting world From an early hoar , the :, trains brought ia > detachments of visitors firomi the Metropolis , Brighton
, Fort&aaowlb ,. and ) the towm andrvdllages ojx > the south coast . QreaJt numbers , too , sECiyedr by vehicles of varioua grades—from ; the styliah : baiRwehe . toe the coatermanger ' s bumble cartveftcrrynig , six inaidie and two on ther shafts ;¦ hut the rosd has ? lost itspopalarity , aadi iijon and . steam * now d ^ the wm : * tfiat was formerly performeiby hocseflesli and whifciOrdL The contributions to the livUig tide that flowed upon , the Downs : through the various roads , from the town were rather scanty until the monster trains began ; to arrive ; after , L 2 a'docks then ; came a cant&iuoua , flood until the bell had mag : for aaddlinsr finr tbe altimpotitan * , race , whezt the ftt 4 & 2 danee vas- at its greatest ; bub at nt > tamei during the day did it quite reach ) the average of cecent yeauwt . The ioclosuxe : in
front , of the Grand ! Stand wa » thronged But usual with noble and distinguished patrons « £ "the tur ^ and » taste body of professionals ! . The Stewards ' and < the private Stands , as wreH as th © € trand Stood and reserved places , were crowded with fashionable company , amongst whom were a number of ladies , whose gay summer costumes gave remarkable brilliancy to the ensemble . Viewe-5 from toe hilL opposite , the Grand Stand had a peculiarly fine effect . The elevated roo ^ piled up witii kumm forms—the gay balconies , and the dark mass of spectators in the inclosure beneath—formed at * object on the broad Downs at once s-trikiugly picturesque and highly interesting . For t 1 » e G « and race ,, the " Blue ribbon of the Turf , " twenty-seven , hocaes contended .
Betting at Starting—5 to 2 agsfc Dervish , 7 to 2 agst Andover , 10 to 1 agst King Tom , 12 to 1 each agst Wild Huntsmao-, Hospedar , « nd Nevilw , 20 to 1 « ach agst the Hermit and Early Bird , 25 to 1 agst Marsyas , 4 . 0 to 1 each agst New Warrior , Knight of St . « Seorge , and Canute , 50 to 1 each agst Alembic and . Bracken ,, 1000 to 15 agst Middlesex , and 1000 ' to 10 each agst WeHham , Grey Plover , Papageno , Woodcote , and Champagne . The Deh . by Stakes of 60 bovs < acli , h ft ; for three-yearolds—colts , 8 st 71 k , and fillies , 8 st 21 b ; the owner of the second horse to receive 1 : 00 sovjs oat of the stnkes . Oaa
mile and a half , oa the New Coarse . 217 subs . Mr . Gully ' s Andover , by Bay Middleton .... ( A Day ^ 1 Baron Rothschild ' s King Tom ( Charlton ) 2 Mr . Gully's Hfertnit OVellsS 3 Mr . Copporthwaithe ' H the Early Bird (\ Aldcroft ) 4 The following also ran : —Lordi Derby ' s Dervish ( Templornan ) , Mr . R . E . Cooper ' s Autocrat QQ . Maruiing ) , Mr . B . E . Coopev ' ts Woodcote ( G . WlutehoTiseJL Lord Zetland ' s Ho-spodar ( G . OatesY Lord Lotisdale ' a Welharn £ S . Rogers ) , Mr . Cookson ' e The First Lord ( Sly \ Mr . Povrney ' a Marc Antony CMaion ^ l . Raron Rotlischild's Middlesex fSinnr > sonY Mr . C .
Spence ' s Canute ( Pearl ) , Mr . S . Walker ' s VVinkrield ( W . Abdule ) , Mr . E . R . Clarke'B Puuchbox ( l' \ Marson ) , Sir T . Burko ' a Grey Plover ( J . Oabor 3 i «) , Mr . Clurkaan ' tt Neville ( ^ Bariholomcw ) , Mr . Newland ' s liradcen ( J . Hohnos )^ Mr . bliepherdson ' B Now Warrior ( Aslimall ) , Mr . Gregory ' a Papngeno ( Yates ) , Mr . Morria ' s Kniglxt of St . George ( RashnmY Lord Clifton ' s Alembic ( J . Marson ) , LorJ Clifden ' a ltoio Meli (< i . Mann ) , Sir R . PigotVCoup d'EUit ( Petlit ) , Mr . Merry * s Wild Huntsman ( MJ » rlow ) , Mr . Oabiildcston ' fl Chnmnagno ( Dockeray ) , Mr . Knowlea ' a Mursyns ( Bumby ) .
The race ia thus described : —• ' After the ubuhI preparatory canter they returned to tho puddook , und were soon afterwards called to the post by th « Bturter . Tl » o coup-d ' ceil at at tliia moment vriia extremely p icturesque—the thousand * of speotators surging up against tlio raUa—^ ll »« vast muasen on the lullaido—tlio multitudo crowuing tie inclohures and the Grand Stand—had their eyes immediately rivettf d , a .-3 > t were , tm one point , ttie start Lug place . Slowly , and in n oainpaot form , tlie horeos j » riK « edod towards it from the
iSffijS ^ - ^» Po ^ immeai atdy ^ KtoSSS g ^ esieaS P ^ ss ^ gl toexcittoeir t . Hermit now took the lead , Mowedia dlaS order nv Annmrar TTinrr Tiim t ^_ : _« . ¦**¦/* . * w ^ S ite
^ Mfwrira ?^ ys ^ a ^ isa to the half-diataiitse , wlien lie went ahead , foUowed by taxst VoTti , vho ^ madea very resolute effort , but was beatefe easO * fty a length . Half-length between , the second and ' £££ 31 and a neck between third and fotnrfh . Dennsa , Slarsyas ! New Warrior , and "Wiia Huntsman were tbe next fwipx . Aatocrafr-was last off by several lengths . He went to &e pest merely for the purpose of saving bets abouthis startuq&-The winner ran in Mr . Gblly ' s naine r and was ridden in bw colours , but hb is the jointr property of Mr . Pad wick an 3 S 6 r Gaily—the former , better known on tne turf byhis neffiTwl course " Mr . Howard , " was his noaninator on this occaaftn . Value of the stakes , 5 & 5 & ? . The Oaks was won by Mincemeafc .
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MISGSLIANEOlia The Court returned to town on Tuesday from Osborne . Qa Wediaesday afternoon tbe ChevaKei ; Bunsen had arr audienee of the Queen to preseat tuis Letters of recat asEavoy from ; the King , ofJgruaaiai Her Majesty cesr ^ meel her visits to the ' tHeatees -Ti ^ attending th © Royal . Italian Opera on Tuesday ey ^ oi ^ ing . Prince Albert ias paid two visit a this ; weefc : he , diited wibh the Ajnchbiahog of CaTXtevbmeyi aod a large conopaity ,, at luambeth Falace , on ? Tiue ^ day , ut ionour of theMeentenary festival of tli& Sorni of tbef Clergy ; and' he loofced in at Aa eveningvparfey ^ giiijenj by Earl de ^ rrcy , o » Wedaesfeyi . The i ? % at chiW ^ jen ; have resumed tjheir -visits to tihe Zbol ^ gital ^ Sfljr ^ ii ^ Regent's-park , whene they are pretty < tQB « ftint : riafrtendants . ;
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We . remark that the Duchess of Kent visited fhe , Oyst ^ l Palace on Xhutasday , aai that she . was a ^ ccpmpaoieii -jb ^ . lSo political refn ^ ees , the I > iike and Duchess de NemourSi V ' . The new Bishop of Ssdisbury was . duly inducted into oMce on W . ^ dne ^ 4 » y morning , r - Tbfil usu $ rgathenng *) f the clarity chfldren of'tfe . e ^ . inetro-S > ll 3 , -atSt : Paul ' s ,. Wok pliacfe . on ; Thxirs&y , ^ Jr . { fcip 4 islloji of Manchester >_ preached the sermon . ^ e ' riiiittttb ^ r ofthe children present 3 s estimated' at £ 000 . ' : ; ' V ; , The n , ew African explorer .. Dr . Togel , seatoattdj ttiee ^ jSrl Barth ,. has safely crossed the great desert aridr ' ari'lTex » J ¦
Lake Tchad . ' ,, Sir Peregrine Maitlaad , a soldier of some ma ^ mid day one of the veterans of the last war , died on Tuesday / M ^ jffii age of 77 . He served constantly from Walcheren to Tjfkterr loo , and had been governor of more than one , iWt ^ H de pendency ; . . % ;'; ' ¦ .. Lord Aactland , Bishop of Sodor and l / fatf , has iMfo translated to the vacant see-of Bath , and Wells ,, according it is said , to an ancient jpromise of Lord John RuBseB . ~ ' Colonel Monti , who fought on the side of the fiisuTgeirts of Italy and Hungary in 1848 and 180 , has just died at Turin , in the prim * of bis life . Sjgnor Agostini , a Roman exile , has died tit the early age ofsforty-one , it is feared of a broken heart . E ^ ile is hard to men of heart . Mr . James Wiseman , the brother of Cardinal "Wiseman , died recently at Liverpool .
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The Esses Bines , tbe first Militia regiment entrusted with garriaoa duty , have , a # we have already mentioned , t « kaa ; Up their quarters in tha Tower of London under the cqn > nnan 5 of Lord Jocelyn . The Hampshire Militia , under , th * ft ^ q . ui ) of Winchester , will strengthen t 3 ic large and important Jj »? p rison of Portsmouth . Tjie Devenshire Militia will- march to Plymouth . The StaflFordshire Militia will garrjaqn . Doyw The Royal Berkshire will occupy Weedon barrackajjor ^ viona to their removal to the Royal B-uTgb . of Windsor , fnfr Lancashire and Yorkshire regirnents , and some of those in the metropolitan counties , were in the highest , state of training and efficiency , and wiil be among the first called eufc , The order for the increase of the infantry of the line has beep iBsued from the Horse Guards . Eaoh regiment will oenoar forth consist of 1 , 400 effective men—1 , 000 for active servicfl abroad , and 400 to compose the reserve companies at borne . A brevet for the army will bo immediately issued , which will enable several of the older officers to retire upon a higherrank .
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Arrangements hare been concluded foe holding a demonstration at Sheffield en Whit-Monday , in favour of Hungarian , nationulifcy . The ex-Governor of Hungary ha * promiwd to be prceeat , and it ia expected tlat Sir Josh . ua Walroslety will accompany him . Ticre are to be two meetings , oiie an one . n air meeting , about noon . A new burial-ground for Lambeth , thirty acres in extent , and sttunte between the Tooting and Wandswortli roads , was , on Tuesday , consecrated by tho Bishop of Winchester . Ten ucr « s have been Bet apart for Dissenters . The laet mail from tho Cape of Good Hope infocms us that the Oruugo River 8 uvcreignty laa been fully conetituUtl into an independent Hlale , to bo csiUed tlio " ( 5 raag « RW « Free State . " Mr . Hoffaiun ia the first president . Tlio basis of tlie constitution ia an doctivo iissembly and a president for live years . ( ienerul Jackson succeods General Cathcart in command of the troopa in the Capo colony . General Jackaon ifl said to bo fully acquainted with frontier affalTS .
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Smoking is an infrtitution in Germany far more tbqn it H in EngUnd ; but there as hero smoking on railwaja ifl for-
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JuiOi 3 r J 8 S 4 . THE LEADER . ^
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Leader (1850-1860), June 3, 1854, page 515, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2041/page/11/
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