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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Satckday , July 8 th . last night the Lord Chanthe Testamentary Jurisdiction on the ground of the difficulty of apart from the whole ques-Courts . He should , how-, and Matrimonial Bill . The House then went into committee on the Oxford University Bill . Several amendments were proposed , among the most important were the following : — On clause 4 , relating to oaths , Lord Bekners moved the omission of the words " and no oath taken by any officer of the university shall be pleadable in bar of any authority of the Commissioners . " On a division , the amendment was defeated by 77 to 64 . Lord Ward moved an amendment on clause 6 , the effect of which was to alter the mode of electing the Hebdomadal Council , and to make tlie congregation the elective body . The amendment was carried by a majority of 24 , the : numbers being 107 to 83 ; the Government supporting the motion . . On this Iiord Dbrbv moved an amendment to omit the word " congregation , "' and insert the word " convocation . " .-.:... , ¦ His amendment was lost by a majority of 27 , the numbers being 99 to 72 .
On clause 27 , which provided for the establishment of private halls , Lord Derby moved the omission of toe clause . A division took place , ¦ wrhen there appeared- —IPor the clause , 109 ; against it , 76 ; majority , 33 . The Earl ' of Derby soon after intimated that he should ' struggle further against these adverse divisions—and the bill was proceeded with . The IJouse of Commons was occupied for more than two hours in debating and dividing on the liords' amendments to the Middlesex ; Industrial Sciaools BUI ; but they \ rere ultimately carried , Lord Johh Hussem . speaking and voting against one of the amendments , tending rather to neutralise a clause of the bill giving free access to the schools to religious teachers of all denominations .
On the motion for going into committee of Supply , Sir John Sheiaey brought the case of Unstamped Publications forward , with especial reference to a threatened prosecution of the Musical limes , a periodical published by Mr . Novello . The discussion elicited from the Attorne y-Geneual a statement that the Government had come to a , decision on the question , and that it would be stated as soon as the Chancellor of the Exchequer ' s health enabled him to appear in tlie House . ' Mr . M . Gibson and Mr . Cobdek took occasion to urge that the simple and easy plan was to take the stamp off all newspapers , and make them subject to a charge when transmitted through the Post-office .
After a discussion on the hardship which morning sittings on Tuesdays inflicted on independent members and their motions , which was introduced by Mr . Bowyeb , who took tho opportunity of complaining of his being " counted out" last Tuesday , the House went into Committee of Supply on the civil estimates . Divisions were taken on some of the votes—among others on the vote of 27 , 800 / . for the purchase of additional land for a National Gallery at Kensington Gore- —but they were all carried . The House resumed soon after twelve , and disposed of the other orders of the day .
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TO CORILESPONDUNTS . Ifc Is impossible to noknowlodgo Uio n >; um of lottors wo roe §}| Vfii ShfiteIwsortlou b often dolnjod . owiiiK to a pros * of manor ; ami wlioii omitted it 1 h fronmmtiy from nnsoiw < mlto lndopomlunt of tho inoritH of tho communication . N ™ r ! vo } lco c . * ' ° M "' " of anonymous communications Whatever » h Intended for insertion must bo nut lion McaIcm ! by tho namo and atWrowa of tho writer ; not nucoBttartlj for publication , but no a guarautoo of IiIk good faith . Wo cannot undortako to rotiirn rojootod ooinmunloationH . All letters for tho Editor should bo addressed to 7 , " WolIliigton-atroot . Strand , London . C ' !/ i , ? , nfl Mho " } w « V « »> o loglbly written , and oji oulty of finding spftco for them .
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A Ministry which lias excited more hopes aad conciliated more trust than most Governments that vre have had for some time , has gradually become the object , not of mistrust , but of attack . The most violent assaults are made upon the most conspicuous menVbers of the Ministry ; the most brutal
OUR PRESENT PROVISIONAL GOVERNMENT .
attacks of all being levelled at its Premier . In the midst of the storm , what account has Government given of itself ? Noticing these attacks , not understanding them , the " public la beginning to feel that vague inarticulate uneasiness ¦ which precedes a distinct want , and presently we may expect to hear a demand to be told—What is the matter ?
There has been a defence here and there . Lord Aberdeen has defended himself ; Lord Clarendon has defended the foreign policy of Government ; IJord John Russell has defended himself ; and some journals defend the Ministry , with the insinuation , that we must put up with the" present because we cannot have a better . Very likely . But what account can this Ministry give of itself ? We do not find that it makes either a defence
or an explanation as a whole . Perhaps it has no account to give . It was appointed to execute for us various practicable reforms , about which there did not remain much question . But measure after measure has been given up ; we are to have no Parliamentary representation , no bills for the castigation of corrupt boroughs , for the improvement of the Poor-law , for the
improvement of local police , of municipalities —no county boards , no public education , not any of the reforms urged by the Ministers themselves ! And this week Ministers have added to the list the Testamentary Jurisdiction Bill . The Ministry , therefore , has given up its mission of conducting practicable informs . Then " what the devil does it do in that galley f" What business has it on the Treasury bench ?
The best explanation that has been given has been about the war . Tho war is to bo carried on with vigour , for the purpose of obtaining guarantees that Russia will not again invade tho independence of Turkey or the peace of Europe . That is a very proper object , as far as it goes . But it is a negative object . The sole , distinct mission of tho English Government ia one to weaken Russia ; tho duty is necessary , but wo aak whether
the satisfactory mission for this great nation is the negative purpose of rendering Russia weaker P Havo wo no good that wo can do at homo or abroad P—no energies to occupy , no opportunities to improve , no influence or wealth to onlargo ? Evidently tho Ministry ia tumbling to piuces through want of public confidence , —through wnnt of conlidonco in itself—want of Bolf-respcct , because it is tho Ministry of a gronfc nation without a
mission . It unfortunately happens that that groat people cannot very well call tho Government to account , for a pah- of reasons , only two sufficing . In tho first place , tho great
English people at present has no mission of its own . We are in hopes that it may arrive at a mission . It may gradually rouse itself to a positive enterprise in quest of victory for the enlargement of its influence and the extension of constitutional Government . And perhaps it may find something for a Q-OYemnient to do at home . Perchance the popular mind will awaken to an idea ; and when ifc shall do so , it may then l ) e able , either to call the present Ministry to its duty , or to create a Ministry that can acknowledge a
positive duty at home as well as abroad . Only the other reason why the Ministry cannot be called to its duty is a reason also why the great English people has a difficulty in appointing its Ministry . Not more than a fraction of the people appoints the representative body ; and hence a very imperfect command over the instrument for questioning Ministers , or the power for creating Governments . In the meanwhile , the present Cabinet gives up the function which it undertook on entering office . It has become a Provisional Government .
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Tutje charity is of no sect , but is one of the great facts at the root of all religion . It is not only Christ but Nature that commands us to love one . another ; and the religion of the feelings has its home in the breast of the American Indian as well as in the heart of the civilized European . Our own island , and the Eastern and Western continents , are studded with charitable institutions , and blessed is that nation which out of its abundance provides for the resourceless , the fatherless , the lame and the blind .
CHURCH CHARITY AND CATHOLIC CHARITY .
These reflections , common-place it is true , but good to remember , are forcibly brought home to us by two facts "which have arrested our attention this week , illustrating Church cliarity and Catholic charity . On Ham Common , there is a house set apart for the rearing and education , of orphans . There are many institutions of the kind ; we cite this as an illustration , only of what one or two gathered together in the name of goodness may do . Five years ago ,
the Reverend Joseph Brown , a true pastor , seeing the havoc which the cholera made in oar homes , suggested the establishment of another Orphan Home . Mr . Minter Morgan , always ready in a good cause , bought Ham House for 2000 Z ., and added a donation of 5001 ., in order that the noble idea of his friend might bear fruit . The institution has happily met with support ; and is now a national orphan homo , beautiful to see . But it depends on subscriptions ; and appeals are
made now and then to the public for aid . One of those appeals assumed the common shape of a charity dinner , and was celebrated at tllie Star and Gnrtcr , Richmond , on Wednesday . Xord John Hussoll , escaping from official pursuits , drove down thither and took the chair . Charity dinners are not lovely sights ; but they have their uses ; and , beaidoa , tho custom is not only old , but national . In no other way , perhaps , could heterogeneous masses moot who otherwise would never meet , and Dissent sit on tho right
hand of orthodoxy for a common purpose . There ia ftn eclat about tho thing , too , which the ostentatious love ; and though ostentation is not a virtue , still it ia better to be ostentatiously charitable than not to be charitable at nil . On this occasion there woro touching incidents , when all felt their common humanity . For instance , when tho p hnirmmi , with emotion in his features and in his voico , said that tho presence of an orphan levels all distinctions of rank , and
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SATURDAY , JULY , 8 , 1854 .
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There is nothing so revolutionary , because there is ao thing so unnatural and convulsive , as the strain to keep things fixed when all the world is "by the very law of its creation in eternal progress . —Da . A . rnoij >
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Tho recent advance in tho prices of nil raw materitila employed in tho manufacture of pupcr , has induce ;! parties interested in the question to look about for snpplica from other , and , if possible ^ new quarters . The Government , impressed ? with the groat importance of extending tho sonroos of supply , has instructed tho governors of colonies to turn their attention to any fibrous matei'feils growing in thoir territory which might bo turned to account in tho manufacture of pnpor . Whilst the proprietor of some journal hnu publicly offered 1000 / , to any _ one who fllmll discover a means of producing cheap paper from Bomo now and abundant material . This lias recently led to tho successful mnnufnctu . ro of paper from tho stern of tho common English rhubarb plant , nnd it ia said tho articlo may bo produced nt a prico much below tl )< i ordinary P'ipor in uso for printing purposes . A patent litia boon applied for .
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6 p THE LEADER . [ Saturday ,
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), July 8, 1854, page 636, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2046/page/12/
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