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the United Kingdom , when . England does not propose it , and it would not matter if she did . The true statement of the case is this—The island of Hayti is divided into two parts , the French and the Spanish . A part of French Hayti is under the dominion , of his Majesty the Emperor Faustinus the First , once plain M . Soulouque . The farthermost part is in ^ habited by the descendants of the Spaniards who originally obtained possession of the
island , —a very mixed race , who enjoy a republic independent of the French inhabitants , of the Emperor Faustinus , or diplomatic relations , we believe , with any state in the world . At the extreme portion of this island is a convenient harbour for a coal-station , and this harbour the American Government holds on a tenure very similar to that with which , for several years , it held the island of Minorca from the Spanish G-overnment . That is the whole story .
The San Domingo subject is quite distinct from the subject of the Mosquito embroglio —a very ridiculous affair , in which we regret to see the American G-overmnent persevering , even for purposes of form . ¥ e trust that it is only form . "We have been assured that the war-ships sent out to Grreytown are not intended to put any constraint upon the British , but only to salute the flag of the Nicaraguan Republic , as rightful sovereign of the Mosquito territory . On the subject of right , we do not differ from our American friends . The King of the mongrel Mosquito people has about as much " right" to the
land he squats upon , as a King of the Gipsies would have a right to any neglected corner of Romney Marsh on which , he might happen to have settled . But no new definition of Nicaraguan rights over a preposterous swamp and the mongrel " humans" wretched enough to live there , could justify the American Government , in policy or in a wise regard for the interests of humanity at large , if it were to provoke a breach of peace with the English war-ships . It would be to purchase at a shocking price a pedantic correctness on a point that is no matter at all . In the San Dominsro business the
American Government appears to us likely to sustain some misconstruction , if not some inconvenience , for having neglected a manifest duty in time past . San Domingo ds an independent republic de facto , by all the rights that constitute tlie republics of the United States themselves ; and in fidelity to her own claims , America was bound to recognise that Republic . The duty has been neglected , we fear , to this very day .
IJefc us , while we are on that subject , point out another duty neglected by the same liepublic . Liberia has not yet been recognised . J ) e facto , it is perceived , and it haa been honoured with the solicitude of ono of the greatest statesmen of the Union , Henry Clay . It offers , if it were encouraged to develop itself , a means of escaping from the difficulties that beset America on the- subject of slavery—difficulties that also involve Groat Britain . If the AVhifco emigration to the West wore to have a set-off' in a Black
emigration to tho East , and if the Negro race could , at whatever cost , bo nursed and educated into something Tiko Belt-government and independence on tho African continent , ono of tho greatest problems of tho present ago would bo Bettlod . A race , humbler perchance than our own , but endowed by
God with tho gifts of" speech and thought , would bo placed upon a political equality with those folio w-creatu res on thia earth ; and tho Anglo-Saxon Governments would bo absolved from the painful responsibilities which thoy havo undertaken . Ono of tho first stops to thoao results would bo tho recognition of Xiiboria by the Unitod Statoa .
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There is no learned . ' man but will confess he hath much profited by reading controversies , his senses awakened , and his judgment sharpened . If , then it be-prontable for him to read , why should it not at least , be tolerable for his adversary to write —Hilton
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BABEL . ( From a various Correspondence . } — I -was not aware until last Sunday that a burlesque on church service is being played weekly within the precincts of St . James ' s Palace , to which the public are admitted gratis , as the attendance appears to be of the scantiest- I am sure that the fact is unknown , and that I shall do good service by making the public aware of it -through your columns . Having a German friend in London , lately arrived , I was induced to accompany him to the Konigliche Deutsche HofJtapelle . We found a fine chapel , crimson and gold hangings , gilded carved vroik , lofty and well cushioned pews , and an agreeable temperature .
The Hof-prediger mounted the rostrum at a quarter to twelve , and commenced the performance . It might be quite as well confin ed to pantomime , as during the hour and a half that -the service lasted I caught about twelve words ; evidently these were thrown out in moments of inattention to his part . My German friend like wise informed me " he had no word understood ! " There were six people in the church at the commencement , and about tvrelve at the end , and these appeared to be strangers . These sat In their separate pews during service and sermon , apparently much , relieved when an occasional burst on the organ relieved the enigmatical mutterings of the pulpit .
I have serious doubts whether this weekly " Divine Comedy" played within the boundary of an English palace is likely to raise the English court or people in the estimation of foreigners . I am sure you will agree with me , Mr . Leader , that if there are German individuals about court requiring a German church , service should be peiformed ¦ with due solemnity and decorum . Is the present incumbent too old for the work ? Or if the vocal organs have become clogged and inarticulate with much fat , " solve scnescentem pinguescentem" xaA let a worthy representa tive of Luther be appointed .
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— On Saturday last Dr . Phillips was buried at Sydenham church . The funeral was attended by about fifty personal friends , most of whom are well known in the world of journalism and letters . Douglas Jerrold , J . Delane , Mowbra }* Morris , and John Murray , may be named . After the ceremony , a meeting was held in thq vtatxy to consider the best means of honouring his memory , and it was agreed that a public subscription should bo opened among the personal friends of the deceased , to the extent of 10 O / . ( no individual subscription exceeding a guinea ) , for the purpose of erecting an ornamental medallion in Sydenham church . By far the greater part of the money was forthcoming on the spot . A most noticeable fact is , that Dr . Phillips , though dying under 50 , and never having had any resources beyond his pen , has left ten thousand pounds for his widow and children .
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- — Will Sergeant Adams take a hint ? Contempt of court is punishable in a layman . Why not in a barristor ? Neither tho public nor tlio respectable members of the bar would quarrel with so just a retribution , and it would at any rate impart a spice of adventure into the now stale sport of judge-baiting .
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- — The Baby Show at Springfield , Ohio , has suddenly attained to tlie dignity of a respectable institution j while thoBO shrieking assemblages of Bony Prlestessea , known by th © name of " Rights of Women Conventions , " have fallen almost beyond tho reach of a joke . Tho baby movement is preeminently unseetnrian and democratic , as well aa sanitary nn < l national . In these almost edible lumps of pulpy and squeezable Immunity , neither creed nor opinion permits exclusion ; those tiny sinners havo no acquired and artificial rights of class whereby to
claim distinction : supposing them to > havo a aort of vested interest in sin , thoy are guiltless of all ologica and isms , and anterior to all heresies and doxies . Like tho immortals , thoy nil speak the same language , extending from a wheeze to a sq , u « U , and arc not polyglot like completed men . There may , perhaps , bo a certain matesrinliat tendency in thua awarding prizes to little bodies whoso aoula ore " waiting to join "—thero may , perhaps , be a certain levelling tendency in refusing to recognise tho aristoernoy of gout in tho infantine constitution , but tho result , wo
are persuaded , is beneficial to the nation and In harmony with the age . Moreover , it gives to the women of the State a certain hold on public life which the so-called High ts of Women could never give ; while it consecrates the motherly instincts and the womanly duties of the home . It opens a career for the fine jealousy of mothers , disabusing them at once of the flatteTy of friends who And every baby a " perfect love " and " heavenly pet , " and avenging the cruel inattention of fathers who are slow to perceive how the little darling " begins to take notice . " Yet if an exposition of babies , why not of fouryear-olds , of tcQ-year-olds , of young ladies , and of young men ? A baby show is an admission of the importance of phj r sical education ; and though it is good to begin at the beginning , it is not good to stop there .
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— " The known advantages gained by the Baltic fleet this year , " writes the Berlin correspondent of the Times , " wetfe the attainment of a thorough knowledge of those waters , and a correct insight into the nature of the craft necessary for their navigation ; a just appreciation of the enemy ' s talents in fighting shy , and the proof that Russian granite is susceptible to pressure from without . The unknown advantages may , perhaps , be summed up in the injury done to the Itussian finances by the blockades . " Is at possible to sum up with a more merciless naivete the operations of a campaign ? " A thorough knowledge of tkose waters . " One might suppose that the Baltic was as unknown to pur pilots as -the coasts of Britain to the earliest Phoenician traders .
" A correct insight-into the nature of the craft" is , it seems , obtained by sending the heaviest and deepest ships afloat into the shallowest seas , and when , the season is more than half over , building and fitting out a batch of long-legged yachts , drawing half as much -water as the line-of-battle ships , rolling their masts away , and unable to fire their guns , which , even in fine weather , carry wild , or burst . " A j ust appreciation of the ene my ' s talents in fighting shy , " &c , is obtained by playing long balls at forts , and exercising great guns off the enemy ' s towns .
The unknown , advantages , on the principle of omen ignoturn pro magnifico , might be supposed to be immense : they are limited , we are informed , to the injury done to the Russian finances by the blockade , which has enabled Russia to continue flourishingly her exports of hemp , tallow , and timber , and to import lead . In a word ) the advantage of this wonderful campaign is that by ignorance in design and inefficiency in execution , we have found out what admirals and what ship 3 ought not to be employed next year .
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— The LoTd-Lieutenant of Herefordshire , brought to book at an agricultural dinner by the tenantfarmers lie had deceived and oppressed , tries to laugh it ofif with a sneer , but reduced to a sense of his impropriety by tho sturdy indignation of the guests , stuttors out an equivocal apology , and at last , after a succession of broadsides from tho Parson , fairly cries like a naughty boy . Here is a lesson for our Irish friends-: let them create a force of opinion liko that which pinned this blubbering nobleman to the sellette , and the cause of Tenant-right will be won . — According to M . le Comto de Fiequelmont , the chief injury we have inflicted on the liussian navy in the Baltic this year , is that we havo deprived them of their customary six weeks of sea-bathing , which is found necessary to refresh the timbers of tho ships debilitated by the fresh water of the Nova .
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— " Charley" has never shown , at the beat of times , moi'o than good seamanship and consummate gallantry . Seamanship is mostly necessary in the Captain—not so much in the Admiral . Charley never showed himself a naval strategist , either in Syria or in the Portuguese service . His utter loss of norvo is easily explained . Chads was a very gallant olTlccr , nnd no doubt is a very able artilleristbut lie is , ^^ questionably , ton oldTor active command at sea . Depend on it tho opinion which formed for himself from personal service under Nelson , Duncan , UrEdport , Kuith , ColHngwood , Sir Alexander Hood and Sir John Warren , i \ t sea during war , wis a sound one . "An Admiral Ut command a fleet in war
should he from 4 ft yeurs to 55 years old . " Tho flrafc date was tho ono he utjcd to montion whoa ho spoko of the time of life . Does not naval history confirm this ? Exceptions thero aro , no doubt , whoro older men havodono right well ; but ia not thiH tho rule / mod to point to tho 1 st of June a » tho oonflrmution of hi » saying . Ho was intimate with rnuny able offlcorw who served in tliftt «; ro « t victory ; and ho said ho had no doubt whatever that splendid at » llowo ' fl victory wus , it would havo been more . complete if exhaustion <>< body bad not overcome tno line old inu . it nftor tli « nctioa was over . Another dictum of will perhaps prove true— " Ueuna Jhmdus in w > sailor . " JUn revanche , ho ia an admirable Chairman of iv Board , » ud an unexceptionable Whiff .
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[ IN . THIS DEPARTMENT , A 3 ALL OPINIONS , HOWEVER EXTREME JLRV AULOWBD AX KXPRESSIOK , THE EDITOR NECESSARILY S H ^ SELF BESPOSSIBLE FOB NOSEJ o = » mw AUUllBIH
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October 28 , 1854 . ] THE LEADER . 1021
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Leader (1850-1860), Oct. 28, 1854, page 1021, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2062/page/13/
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