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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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SPAIN AND ENGLAND AT THE CENIRAL CRIMINAL COURT . It is not easy to draw the line between banking licences , as they have recently been interpreted in practice , and the newest devices of sharpers in the land of Quevedo , author of JE * aul , the Spanish Sharper . Only in the modern instances , Paul is not " the Spanish Sharper , " and the " Spanish Sharper " is not PatjXi . Strahan , Paul , and Bates did not resort to forgery ; they only appro * priated to their own uses property left in their keeping . The forger does not always break faith with those who trust him : his
machinations may abstract only from the stores of the wealthy ; and if we test the comparative offence , therefore , by its violation of faith or its deplorable consequences , we must confess that the line of distinction drawn between the banker and the forger would not be favourable to the banker . Between the two , society is . mulcted more than regular folks could suppose possible .. What bouse so quiet as the bank of Stbahan , Paul , and Bates , " near Temple Bar , " where it had been since - the days when its founder , Snow , still bore the ancient title of " gokU smith ? " The Pauls had married into the
Snow family and into the bank j the most conspicuous member of the firm , as it lately existed , was by inheritance , therefore , a good apprentice , an ancient banker , and a pietist . Who could have mistrusted air those material and moral guarantees ? Yet to trust was to be betrayed ; and the old . bank " near Temple Bar" exists no more . The other tale is more picturesque , but not so sombre . It carries us back to the ancient city of the Moors in Spain , / Valencia—still beautiful in its decayed architecture , still
basking under that Mediterranean sun on that 6 th day of August , when the very clerks in the house of Calhina Brothers suspended their labours , lounging in all the permitted languor of a torrid day . But on . that same day , and in the same place , two men did not suspend their labours . They were a strangely assorted couple . One was a person who seemed to be rather under than over the prime of life : a gracefully-made man , carrying himself gracefully and displaying the gentleman in everything . The otUer was a stouter , rougher
man , who might be several years older , notwithstanding the blackness of his thick beard . He looked a man one would be more likely to meet in a mountain pass than in a saloon ; and ^ indeed , there are those who think that he has been seen in a mountain pass , with some few men behind him rougher than himself , but scarcely so audacious . These men are together in Valencia ; they approach the post-office , ami letters are dropped . in . Exactly one week afterwards , two letters are received in London —one by Messrs . Mukbieta and Co .. the merchants of
Gresham House , Old Broad-street , the other by Senor Josfe TfaLEaiAS , the Spanish merchant of Walbrook . In the first letter Sofior Fjianoiscq djs Muriueta recognises the well-known hnnd of hia correspondents in Valencia , . 'Oaluina Brothers , informing him that their friend Don Manuel » h Cam # o will arrive in Tuondon , to Which place lie ia ' a stranger ; asking , the London firm to aid him in any way that ho may deaire , and to supply him with money to the extent of 11 QOZ . sterling . ; Evidently Don Manuel x >» Oa ^ h'o m a person of consideration j and the way for
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Mb 1 ^ aW ^^^ re ^ ffe ^ d ; p ^ eMti ^ The : to consolidate and blend the various ! j | dv 3 £ : $ S | e ^ liw ^ populations of enjpire , it had been Smith : speaks of- threevsexes-r-men , women , resolved io ^ abolish the prohibition ; Here « tti d' ¦•^ erg ^ iaien « : the Jesuit clergy are a the Church intervened ; the Concordat was moiisrtrpTis race , det ^ hed from liiiinan sym ~ proposed j and one condition to which the pptiyV J V . 3 ut ; ih ©; CEu ^ for ^ Papal Government most tenaciously adhered « s position on its military resources . It , is was , that it should be licensed to increase the not the less a Power because it eannob defend amount of human misery by embittering reits ; tdm ^ orsflaiithority . The Pope in exile , ' ligious feuds , tyrannising over the natural OTi ' f ^ y" ^ ptivitj " ,. ' 'is Bia . U . .-P " o ' , supreme pyer affections , keeping alive the animosities of millions of hearts , and while " protected ^ " races ; and persecuting offenders by breaking © reserves , in ail its perfection , the sway of up their-families and denying the legitimacy fu& spiritual gfceptre , Therefore , he and his ot their' children- This point , one of the most Cardinals madegood terms at Vienna . For important for which the Church contended , value received the Emperor FBAtfcii Joseph it has gained . The policy of Austria is reconceded to them the domination of the versed . The Pope has declared a war of public mind in the Catholic provinces of opinion throughout the empire . Happily , Austria . The Imperial veto is abolished , the German nation is not now what the The biahpps . are placed in direet relation to Spanish nation was when suspected heretics , the Papal Chair , and invested with a mono- in flame-coloured buekrairi , died by fire , poly ' almost absolute , of ecclesiastical pai Protestantism in England is either insintrbnage . ; ' cere or exhausted . Otherwise it would be " < " Tat ^ ower of the Church extends fnrther . more attentive to the movements proceeding By a significant generalisation It is coinmis- in Germany and France—to the miniature sipnVd " to prohibit dangerous books , " which inquisition of Buckeberg , in the atomic prin--at bjic ^ places the literature of the empire cipality of Schaumberg-IJippe—to the reli-** ant [ ej : its ^ censoranip . It is the supreme gious persecutions in Paris—to the over-. saperintendent of education- It is the sole whelming influence of the Roman crusaders ^ dispenser bf licenses to teach or preach . ; It in Austria . By Protestantism we do not x ^ ay punish its clergy for canonical offences * mean unctuous bigotry at Exeter Hall—or the without appeal from its decision to that of purulent flow of sermons against the Scarlet flny civil court . "SToung Luthera will be Woman , or prophecies against Anti-Christ , consigned to the holy oubliette . On . the other That is the frivolous and theatrical side of Baiid . it requiresthe civil courts to give formal the matter . Protestantism , when it is a npltiC ^ of ^ Wr intention to . prosecute a priest , virtue , and not a passion , when it is mteland ^ , priest , if cpndem ^ ed , must be un- ligent , and not narrow and vulgar , means a tainted by " lay" society in prison . More- repudiation of ecclesiastical tyranny over over , the press is brought within range of body and soul—an engine strictly political , tbis Catholic terror by a clause in the Con- No man is a candid Protestant who does not eppdat ,: e ^ j ^^ ha ' t '^^ ett ^^^ iiiattti ;^ sympathise with the efforts of oppressed the Church shall be permitted in no . form nations to obtain for themselves those free whatever ; This , considering thafc the Papal institutions which are the only securities of System esteems all philosophy as defama- a free church . Further , the Protestantism ilira , is , one iftdre blow at the rising minds of of jib man is worth saving unless it compels Germany . The slight remains of free speech him to look with aversion and disgust upon in the empire are abolished in the same clause the existing Government of France . The by a provision that " oral" criticisms of a co * % d ' etat of December gave the French '' defamatory" character are equally within nation into the hands of the priest and the ike ecclesiastical jurisdiction . , soldier ., The massacre on the Boulevards The Church cannot establish new bishop- established the same principle that was esricsi or r ^ disfaribut © the existing aeeB , without tablished by the slaughters of St . Barthothe forni ^ l consQnii of the Emperor . This loinew . apparenti liijiiitatiipn , of , itp . privilege ^ is atphed . Within the last fortnight a man of unsoiled for . tby full liberty to manage its property , to character and of high education has been keep that property inviolable ( niyiolability condemned in Paris for writing against the leaning exemption ) , to augment it , to levy doctrines of the Catholic Church . The tithes in p , ejppetuity , a ) id Jiji every P ^ hex re- Church promoted the prosecution . Instiepect to remJate ecclesiastical niptterfl by th , e gated by dynastic venality , the Em * eboji law and will of the Colleges at Uiome . . approved the sentence . ^ The unforfcunate 'The work of centuries is abrogated by this controversialist is sentenced , in addition , pjacordafc . ^ ftbere was never much liberty to a fine which he is unable to pay . What inj . ^ e , ( Austrian Empire j but the Empire is this but Inquisitorial ferocity , and what ifeaelf was independent until the nation was wprse can a Tuscan suffer . ? What are our thus subordinated tp the Church , and the ladies about ? Why are our doctors dumb ? Church td th . e Papal Chair . The lower Our doctors are complimenting the imclerg ^ ' are placed absolutely at the mercy of petial f $ ly of Great Jiritain ; our ladles , the higner , aiid these in their turn are who smothered the Madiai ^ ifch their virtually tp be" selected by the Pope , who sympathy , would pant inx a mob for hours may suspend pr replace them at vf }\ l . Russia to catch a beam of ' the e ^ e of Imperial ) % ^[{ xj $ v © y ( cjfttniiejj' ' jin , T ^^^ i ^ ^ ftVi * 3 ^ * ' **^ F rance . Despotism is T » ad in Naples , and whioWltomeih ^ cubing in . Paris . It does not flo ^; it imgppufii houBes , ! monasteries , oloiatera , are to mures ., ; Englishmen , certainly , evince a correappear ; the right of Bandtuary , probably , dial respect for the French character when yjjfiflL ^^ T&e , rejptpre 4 "; siiid , ' above all ; the ' em |> ire they say , in the slang of the hour , that at | jaW 8 ' way ftfcj ^ ffS , ^ f ^^ aas found ( i government fit for the ; subject ofmarriage . , ,.,, , , i " . |(' r ' . . [ , 1 . 1 lijeir . '!? , ; , ,.. | .: 1 . ' , ' . ' . , \ . ' ' ,. " c ' In tl > ie question : ar& invplved ; to a < greater < It ia an illusion . Intelligence and morality deisree than may at first be n ^ ar ^ nt ; the are under the same cloud . Wen are not bo r ^^ gipju ^ jlibei ^ iea of Germ any , Mairi ^ igeB venal as ytc aee'in ' Perhapff even the civic Wweon . . Catb , olws andJPrptestojata , t ( UougTi rijtuntf . itlfep ,, of ^^ Lcj ^ pa wlp , one day be lontfrsanctioned by the praotice of tho Boman aal ^ amed . of , tli ^ iir ,, apeeiclies and tjijejlr , medaln . Qftrnplicfhiernrchy , were never approved at Greater revolutions have happened . Cara-$ * $%$ ¦ ' ^ e ^ t ^ trjkni en >^ erorst ^ fiile nTt ^ i ^ oai / EA wouldi in ' oUr tiine , be Garaoam . a Wis ^ ' ^^^ mMi ^ &r ^^ ^ -- ^ ' 3 r % ^¦¦¦ ff ^ i lSM ^ M ^ - ' ^ ?^ " )*>' . ** & JWkft . an . anathema by encouraging swU c ^ ainpio ^ , . qt prdQr ; , M ^ pt ^ . ^ psi Tej ^ x . w . oulq contractsl Heoentlyy hoWovor ; ia order be . an nesasain . , ,
In Austria the new position of , tfae Chw ? cb . ' is" somewhat analogous tb 'its position in France early in the eighteenth century . If events have a meaning , the results will not ? be dissimilar . Everywhere the omens of re- ; volution are visible .
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ri ^ : ' ' ' 103 # _ ymmnM&A jy m&F [ X&m& ^ Amvmfm
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), Oct. 27, 1855, page 1032, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2112/page/12/
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