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eJmi(${frM ,tmrfmwfotiti , /$t&w4m&( ~ t' v ¦JKf- A POLITICAL AND LITERAEY EEYIEW.
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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VOL . VII . No . 312 . ] SATURDAY , MARCH 15 , 1856 . PRiGEf ^ j |^^ : ;| gS ^ -
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TJEACE with Russia , and War with America—- *• that is the position into which we appear to be drifting . The fact that" Prussia is invitei ! to join the Conference in Paris implies that it has cooled down to the Prussian level , and that we are to have a continental settlement after the old Viennese " fashion—such a settlement as Prussia can share . That simple fact is almost enough .
Much has been made of the statement that our Ministers had offered to submit the Central American question to arbitration . Such an idea was thrown out by Lord CIjA . rendon in a conversation with Mr . Buchanan , but certainly not in any form in which it could be officially accepted . In such cases it is customary to put the proposal in writing , which , as a preliminary , binds the party making it . It was so in the case of the Oregon question , settled by Lord Ashburton . Our Government did not think it worth while to be so straightforward or so explicit iu the present dispute .
When the Lord . Mayor entertained Mr . Buchanan he must have been actuated by a desire to show that the English public wishes to remain in friendly connexion with our American relations , our most important customers . A war between England and America would be one in which success would be impossible to either , but
each might realise a dreadful amount of loss , and might commit a boundless amount of crime . From the language of Mr . Buchanan we gather that he does not feel perfectly assured that friendly relations will continue . Nor do we . But should they be interrupted , we say the fault will lie with the real public of the two countries , in not keeping its own government under proper check .
Simple folks expected that the grand debate of Thursday night would be ara exposure of the Baltic campaign in 1854 . It turned out to be an exposure of Sir Charles Napier . He has never cut so unlucky a figure ^ which is saying a great deal . He has before been exhibited in the attitude of arguing against the Admiralty , when it calls him to do something in the Baltic j and he now paints the same picture with his * bwn bond in more
forcible lines and colours . It is almost as if we had Cochrank preaching against precipitancy in naval warfare ; Napier has done that . But the aged Cochkank ia the very man who was for blasting the . Russians on the Baltic shores . To make good his case , Sir C * iaiu , ks drew forth private letters from hia old friend , Sir Jambs , and then Sir James drew forth more private letters , by which it turns out that Sir Cham , we was driven to tlie Baltic , almost as the lamb is led to slaughter
The ugly circumstance looks uglier when we cast a glance at the state of Prussia herself . A strange stain of blood has just come over her fficial life . One statesman is killed in a duel , two others commit suicide . The Baron Von Hinkeldy , Director-General of the Police , had committed the outrage of approaching a place where certain princes of the blood and leading men of the Junker or Young Tory party were
holding a carousal ; Hinkeldy , who was engaged ia the search for some sharper , | approaclied , was superciliously warned off by one of the " swells , " ana the difference led to the duel . The ' telegraph tells ,, with grotesque brevity , the fate of the other men—" Herr von Raumer shot himself yesterday ; Count Ca , nitz shot himself today . " Feudalism is rampant ; the King is ^ valled in by a Camarilla ; and this Prussia is invited to asaist at the Paris Conference .
Almost in the same how that we have these facts from the East , we have a flood of diplomatic correspondence from the West—far too much for ua to grapple withatsolate an hourinthoweek . It ia , however , of the gravest importance . We learn from it , unmistakeably , that the American Government has requested the recoil of Jtfjr . Cbampton , because of that gentleman ' s complicity in the enlistment
rififair , imd no doubt also because , by justifying his xnost indiscreet conduct , the English Government adopted it . We have , by deputy , broken the statute law of the United States , and mixed ourselves up with the disreputable dodges of Germnn-Russinn adventurers like Hrcnz and Strobsx . Sc the Americans dismiss our representative , because owr officials will not disconnect l » m witli those people .
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foreseeing his own failure . " Then , why was he sent ? " said Captain ScoBKLt ., and to that question there wag no answer . Sligo election has brought out strange bxit ^ not surprising disclosures as to the way matters are conducted in London and Ireland . Mr . SomeRS who confessed himself " the bosom friend of Palmerston , " asserted that Mr . Townley ' s agent offered him any sum that he would like to name to give up Sligo seat : that agent being the most eminent on the Liberal side—the Warwick of
the Reform Club . So that , even in these reform days , constituencies are bought and sold by high incorruptibles 1 Ministers and members behave as if they were tired of the session . The holiday fever is upon them , and they sit their seats uneasily . Some of them do duty when any special parade is required ; but the House rises early ; there has been a count
out 5 and the debates generally have flagged * It has " been the exception , rather than the rule , when ? any striking eventhas called forth a stronger feeling . The discovery of flaws in the artillery of our forces and the anchors of our fleets ought indeed to have been startling , yet even this has been taken with much quietness . ^ The" Opposition attempted to make some resistance to the estimates—a sort of
formal duty which the Opposition is held bound to fulfil . Among the items were the foundry at Woolwich and the factory at EnfioM ; upon which the economists put their fingers on the " needless Expense . " Not at all , replied Mr . Monsejul , backed by Lord Palmerston , if wo do not keep shops of our own to show how guns can be made , and to try for ourselves what accidents may happen in the make , the contractors will defraud us . They have already defrauded us ; wo have discovered flaws in th « cannon filled up with separate bits of metal ; mortars have burst because the metal was
too soft , ; and the same flaws are discovcrccLJj ^^* ^ ^ other metal articles , such aa anchors . AftCr" $ j }^^ Lrf [ 'C V can wo talk of the Turkish corruption to B <^^ Si'r ^ M ^^ J cosmetics to Kara by way of medicines ?^ A ' W ^^^^ eK of lavender-water or a pot of hair-nouriiftrer $ *^ # 15 p * pl more inappropriate for hospital Bervice ^ liiSSSKj ^ tl ^^ fe ^ nijjii hay for British horBcs , or cannon thftt ^ w ^ W ^^^^ S wards for British heroes . We treat thb ^ ^' ft ^ cr - «^^ ' I * J ** * . » i ' •*•—» -- *
Ejmi(${Frm ,Tmrfmwfotiti , /$T&W4m&( ~ T' V ¦Jkf- A Political And Literaey Eeyiew.
eJmi ( $ { frM , tmrfmwfotiti , / $ t&w 4 m& ( ~ t ' v ¦ JKf- A POLITICAL AND LITERAEY EEYIEW .
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"The one Idea which . Hi 3 tory exhibits aa evermore developing itself into greater distinctness is the Idea of Humanity—the noble endeavour to throw down all the barriers erected between men by- prejudice and one-sided , views ; and , by setting aside the distinctions of Religion , Country , and Colour , to treat the whole Human race as one brotherhood , having one great object—the free development of oxir spiritual nature . "—Humboldt's Cosmos .
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REVIEW OF THE WEEK— vaqb America , 249 Webster to Alleyne 255 1 THE ARTSIreland 243 Imperial Parliament 243 Continental 27 otes 2 * 9 .. _ -.-. _ . „_ " The Evil Genius" 261 Tlte War 245 Naval and Military News ..... . 250 LITERATURE— Picco .. 261 "War Miscellanea < 245 Miscellaneous 251 ThePeace ... 245 Postscript . 251 Summary ... 256 Dinner at the Mansion-house to the „ Ihoinas Raikes . Esq ., at Large .... 256 American Ambassador .......... 245 PUBLIC AFFAIRS— -ABatch of Scientifici Books 257 . The Gazette 261 The Literary Fund 245 ** 1 IW Knightly Manners 258 The Alleyne Charity .............. 246 The Kara Papers ..... 252 The Food of I / Ondon 259 ^ -... «« . _«^ i « . .,-,- « - * , < - TheDestruction of Covent-garden Lard John ' s Education Plan , 253 Christianity . —Pure and Simple .... 260 COMMERCIAL AFFAIRS—3 Theatre ' ..... 246 Manin on the Future of Italy ...... 254 Contemporary Constellations 260 - Oui * Civilisation ... i ....... t ........ 247 The Nations of the Principalities .. 254 Popular . Education ..: 261 City Intelligence , Markets , &c . .. „ 2 «
Irinmtr Nf Tire Wttk.
IRinmtr nf tire Wttk .
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), March 15, 1856, page unpag., in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2132/page/1/
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