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Leader (1850-1860), 7th June 1856, Edition 1 of 2, Page 536, Untitled Article

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      In the Senate , Mr . Cass has given notice that he would ask leave , when a convenient opportunity presented itself , to show that he had been "fe ™ " *? *™* ™ certain correspondence by Mr . Crampton with the British The Washington correspondence of the Tribune reports , in reference to the dispute between Mr . Clayton and Mr . Crampton , that the latter explains the issue of veracity by say ing that Mr . Clayton called on him to examine some old English maps on which Kuatan and Jamaica were designated and coloured in the same way ; whereupon Mr . Clayton admitted that both were evidently British possessions . With regard to the new Nicaraguan Minister , the same correspondence says : — " The foreign legations determine not to recognize the Padre Vigil , socially or officially . M . Sartiges has endeavoured to effect an arrangement between the Governments of England and the United States . "

      Information has been laid before Mr . Marcy , showing that Commodore Vanderbilt and Joseph L . White ' s party in New York had sent a special message out to inform the British commander in the waters of San Juan that the steamer had five hundred Filibusters on board , and to invite his interposition to prevent their landing . A terrible accident on the Panama railway has resulted in the deaths of between thirty and forty persons , and severe injuries to seventy or eighty . This occurred about nine miles from Aspinwall , to which place the sufferers were sent back ; but , the hospital being overcrowded , application was made to the inhabitants to receive the wounded at their houses . In nearly every instance , however , the white inhabitants , -who are principally hotel-keepers , refused , and closed their doors ! The sufferers were then crammed into the hospital , where the scene was appalling .

      The lamentable state of things in Kansas continues , and amounts almost to civil war . The pro-slavery men have proclaimed the most open hostility to the antislavery advocates ; the town of Lawrence is in a state of siege , expecting the arrival of armed Dorder ruffians ; Governor Robinson has been arrested , and Reeder is threatened with capture ; the investigating committee , appointed by the Washington Legislature , is treated with contempt by President Pierce ' s agents ; and the prominent men of the Free State party have been indicted for treason . Governor Robinson , before his arrest , contrived to put the despatches which he was conveying to Washington into the hands of his wife , who , with great courage and heroism , made her way by an unsuspected route to the seat of the Federal Legislature . One of the main objects of the pro-slavery party is to destroy the evidence taken by the investigating committee ; but they have been thus defeated .

      From British America we hear that Governor Sutton has dissolved the New Brunswick Assembly , that the Council has resigned , and that the Canadian Ministry has given up office .

      Untitled Article

      CONTINENTAL NOTES . FRANCE . The Universal Cattle Show and Agricultural Exhibition was opened in the Palais de l'lndustrio at noon on Sunday . The building was crowded , and the show of cattle , which was very fine , seemed to give universal satisfaction . The commercial world of Paris has been painfully excited by the failure of M . Henri Place , one of the

      administrators of the Credit Mobilier , and until recently a member of the banking firm of Noel and Place , of Paris . The liabilities are stated at about three-quarters of a million sterling ; the available assets are very small . It is believed that the Crddit Mobilier is involved in the loss to only a slight extent ; but among the creditors are Messrs . Pereire , Ernest Andre 1 , Count de Morny , Fre'do ' ric Greininger , and the Due de Galliera—all of them members of the Council of Administration of the Credit .

      The Emperor has left Pans for Lyons , to preside in person at the distribution of aid to tho sufferers by the inundations in the south . The floods still continue , and most lamentable accounts are received from the seats of the various disasters . Houses and bridges have been carried bodily away , massive buildings considerably damaged , embankments burst , trees uprooted , cattle carried off by tho tide , and a considerable amount of property lost . Several persons , also , have been killed . Large tracts of country are under water , and ut Vienne all the manufactories in the suburbs aro stopped by the place being inundated . It is expected that the Emperor will leave France for Algeria about the end of the present month . Tho 14 th inst . ( this day week ) is appointed for the bAptlam at Notre Dame of the Imneriul Princo .

      The Government has resolved to remedy an abuse , repeatedly complained of by tho English and American captains trading with Havro . There aro but nino naval broken or Interpreters licensed in that port , of whom only four are authorized to translate English . By the Emperor ' s directions , the number of interpreters has already been increased at Marseilles , Bordeaux , and Nantes , and a similar measure will shortly put an end to tho inconveniences the English and American captains

      have to suffer from the coalition formed by the Havre brokers . — Times Paris Correspondent . M . Bergougnoux , formerly the editor of the Emancipation of Toulouse , was lately sentenced by the tribunal of Villeneuve-sur-Lot to two years' imprisonment for having spoken ill of the Emperor of the French in a public carriage . The public prosecutor appealed against the sentence as too light for the offence , and the Imperial Court at Agen has now condemned M . Bergougnoux to five years' imprisonment and five years' deprivation of civil rights !

      Count Montalembert has uttered in the Legislative Body a remarkable speech on the bill which inflicts a yet heavier tax on political journals than that which is borne by merely literary papers . Alluding to the restrictions on the liberty of journalistic comment , the Count observed : — " I admit that formerly , considering the overwhelming political excitement of the country , a moderating check was necessary . That check never sufficiently existed , but , as always is the case in France , the absence of a check has been supplied by an excess of one—and what has been the result ? What has been gained ? The suppression of all political life . And that political agitation which might with justice be deplored , by what has it been replaced ? By the whirl of

      speculation : the great French nation could not resign itself to slumber , to inactivity . Political life was replaced by the fever of speculation , by the thirst for lucre , by the infatuation of gambling The real source of all that evil is the sleep of all political spirit in France . . . . At the sight of this fearful mania of gambling , which has made a vast gambling booth of nearly all France , the position of the masses which has been invaded by Socialists has felt itself more dominated than ever by the avidity of gain . Hence an unquestionable progress in secret societies , a greater and deeper development of those savage passions , which almost calumniate

      Socialism by adopting its name , and which have been recently well shown up in all their intensity in recent trials at Paris , Angers , and elsewhere . " Admitting " the glorious situation of France abroad , " the Count proceeded to remark : " It may be feared that , while everything is satisfaction and glory without , all will not be allowed to live at home which the intelligence , the heart , and the imagination of France exact . These are the reasons which induce me to regret the terms of the new bill , which tend to hamper and compress political ideas and discussions . As it is not in my power to amend it , I shall vote against it , rendering justice at the same time to the ameliorations which it contains . "

      AUSTRIA . The Frankfort Journal publishes the following as the substance of an Austrian circular addressed by Count Buol to Austrian diplomatic agents abroad , in reply to Count Cavour's memorandum of the 16 th of April : — " Like the Sardinian Plenipotentiaries , Count Buol starts from the principle that reforms in Italy are much needed , but , as to the means of those reforms , comes to a conclusion diametrically opposed to Sardinian policj' . While the memorandum of the 16 th of April seeks the causes of the state of affairs in Italy in the measures which Austria , and the Italian sovereigns who have called in that Power to their aid , have had recourse to to put down revolutionary excitement in Italy , the Austrian circular considers such a state of things as the immediate consequence of a secret and widespread

      propagandism which continues to act in Italy . Sardinia , the only Italian state , according to Count Cavour , capable of opposing a firm barrier to the revolutionary spirit , is designated in Count Bud ' s note as the focus of this propagandists The Vienna Cabinet hurls back at that of Turin the accusations brought by the Sardinian Plenipotentiaries against Austria and the Italian states above-mentioned . The circular observes that it is just possible that Sardinia is working the revolutionary spirit with a view to her own territorial aggrandizement . It also points out that the barrier opposed to a revolutionary movement in Italy is not erected by Piedmont , but that it is based on tho Austrian system and on foreign occupation , and attributes the bitterness of Piedmont against Austria and the above-cited Italian states solely to the obstacles which this barrier opposes to tho projects which Austria attributes to Sardiuiu . "

      A " mysterious religious society" has been discovered , according to the Frankfort Post Zeituny , among the working men of infidel Vienna . About a year ago , tho police received information that the manners of tho artisans and lubourers in the suburbs had undergone a great change ; that they wore more orderly and regular in their habits ; and that , although they did not go to church , they read tho Bible « t home—this ( strange to say in bo orthodox a Papal country ) not being against tho law in Austria . Last Whit Sunday they were surprised by tho police at a conventicle . Tho authorities then discovered that the portions arrested , who amounted in number to between sixty and seventy , called thornsolves " Brethren of St . John , ' and that they belonged to a new religious sect , which is supposed to have uomo connexion with tho Hungarian Protestants . It is probable thut ix long tiino will oIujibo before tho men will be tiot at liberty . Hungary is in a very disturbed state from highway robbers .

      Schwerin , the Princess of the Netherlands , Prince William of Mecklenburg , the Crown Prince of Wurtemberg and his consort , the Grand-Duchess Olga , the Grand-Duke of Oldenburg , the Duke of Nassau , Prince Wilhelm of Baden , Prince Moritz of Sachsen-Altenburg , the Prince of Hohenzollern , Prince of Solms , Prince Windischgratz , &c . Further , there are innumerable Russian nobles and state officials attached to the suites of the Emperor and Empress-mother , of whom I will only mention Count Nesselrode , Baron Meyendorff , Prince Gortschakoff , and Prince Woronzoff . "

      A very brilliant military parade took place on the 31 st ult . on the occasion of the meeting of the King of Prussia and his guest , the Emperor Alexander . Sir William Williams , of Kars , dined on the same day at the King ' s table . He has been received with marked honour in Prussia , where he has again met with General Mouravieff . Both generals are in ill health . The Schloss , or Royal Castle , at Berlin caught fire last Saturday night ^ hile the King and the Russian Emperor were at the Opera-house . The Emperor of Russia has left Potsdam on his return to St . Petersburg .

      The King and his Imperial guest have met with what the Times Berlin correspondent calls " a very scurvy adventure , fit only for ordinary , uncrowned persons . " The two monarchs were driving home late at night , in thick darkness and a pouring raid ^ when a droschka , " whose driver ' s driving ' seemed like the driving of Jehu , for he drove furiously , ' " came foul of them , and literally poled the royal equipage , so that the King and the Emperor had to get out in the rain and mud , and pick up a vehicle where they could . The unlucky charioteer escaped in the confusion , but was afterwards arrested , only to receive royalty ' s gracious pardon , with a caution to be more careful in future .

      BELGIUM . Some transactions in the Belgian Parliament confirm the recent statements regarding the progress of freetrade opinions in Belgium . It appears that , in a debate just terminated in the Chamber of Representatives , twenty-five members out of sixty-eight were in favour of the free admission of iron of all sorts , and that a reduction of duty upon pig iron from 46 s . 6 d . to 18 s . 7 d . per ton has actually been voted by a large majority in both Houses . The Belgian Government , in order to conciliate France , is about to introduce into the Chambers a bill for rendering more stringent the provisions of tho law on the press . This " project of law" applies to three things in particular , —viz . the stamp , the signing the article with the author ' s name , and the power given to the law officers of the Crown to institute proceedings without the necessity of a previous demand from a foreign Government .

      RUSSIA . An Imperial ukase places the educational establishments of Russia under the Emperor ' s special superintendence . A draught plan for constituting a Board of Education , with the assistance of a committee of learned men , has been submitted to the Emperor . General Ney has returned from his mission to St . Petersburg . General Koinitski lately made an attack , in the columns of the Invalide Basse , upon the policy of P" ™ Gortschakoff , which led to tho battle of the Alma , lhe latter has just replied through the same channel . This species of contro is new to the Russian press .

      versy Tho Emperor has authorized his representatives abroad to receive from those who , after the insurrection of 1 »« W , illegally quitted Poland and the eastern governments ot the Empire , petitions for a permission to return , lucre will be no ulterior proceedings or investigations ; tue civil rights of tho emigre ' s will bo rostored , , after three years of good conduct , they may bo admitted to tho public service . " From this act of pardon , " says tue Warsaw Official Gazette , u are oxcepted those CmiyrU who , by thoir proceedings have proved , or continue to prove , their incorrigible hatred towards tho Ruasian Uovernmont . " The Emperor has also granted that tue been trans

      PRUSSIA . Berlin may be said at present to be crowded with " a mob of kings , " or rather of sovereign princes and an emperor , a queen-consort and an empress-mother grand-dukes , statesmen , and other notabilities ; but it is affirmed that their visits are merely comp limentary and not political . " In addition to the members of the Imperial family of Russia , the Emperor , the Empressmother , and the Grand-Duke . Michael , " says the Time * Berlin correspondent , " there are visiting here now the Queen of Saxony , the Grand-Duchess of Mecklenburg .

      aoldiors of the Polish army who , after having - ferred from tho third category ( that of combatants in tnc revolution of 1880 ) , entered tho public service , and have conducted themselves well therein , shall bo admitted to tho right of receiving retiring pensions , not only for tire time of their actual service , but also for that winch inoy passed in tho Polish army before the revolution . 1 » 18 privilege will bo extended to tho widows and orphan * of soldiers whoso death has preceded this act of grace . With respect to tho aaid " act of grace , " Messrs . i-Buluwuki , A . Zabicki , and S . Worcell , "Polish refugccn , have published in tho English papers tho subjoined notification .- — "When , in 18 U 0 , we took up arms wgainHi

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      6 g 0 THE LEADER . [ No . 324 , Saturday ,

  • Citation
    • Leader (1850-1860), June 7, 1856, page 536, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2144/page/8/