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the quays , the dyke gave way , and the town was completely inundated . In some quarters the water was nearly twenty feet deep . " At present , " says the France Central * of the 4 th , " all the lower quarters of the town are under water ; the quays are covered , and boats have to be employed . The disasters are immense- At M&iars , St . Denis , and La Chausse ' e , the dykes on the right bank have given way beneath the pressure of the river . All the left bank above the town is covered with an immense sheet of water ; the villages of Saint-Claude , VineuJ , Saint-Gervais , Challe 3 , and Caude , are entirely inundated , and in certain places the waters have thrown down houses , uprooted trees , &c . In the town , the Mairie can only be reached by boats . "
A terribly interesting narrative is given by the Journal du Loiret : — " M . de Lataille , principal inspector of the railway , hearing that the waters were menacing in the direction of Amboise , proceeded to that town , accompanied by M . Ratel and M . Rabusson , inspectors . On arriving within a few hundred yards of the station , he found a number Of men employed in strengthening the dyke of the Loire , which showed symptoms of yielding . He stopped his train , and went to give them some directions , but while he was speaking the dyke gave way , and the waters rushed through furiously . The situation was terrible- M . de Lataille and his two subordinates ran towards the station , and with difficulty succeeded in gaining it . The inundation , on reaching
the station , rose rapidly as high as the first story , and the three gentlemen had to seek refuge on the roof . The waters raged furiously around them , and in this horrible situation they had to pass the night . Their alarm was increased by seeing the goods station thrown down at a few yards from them . In the meantime , the train left on the line was reached by the waters , and the enginedriver and stoker to escape being drowned climbed on the top of the locomotive . Even then they had water up to their waists , and in this pitiable plight they remained until three o ' clock in the morning , when they were rescued in a boat . " The French papers have since reported M . de Lataille ' s arrival in Paris , and his departure in the suite of the Emperor .
From Tours there are no direct accounts ; but the Journal du Loiret of Orleans says : — " At the railwaystation the waters reach as high as the fourth story ; all the Mail is inundated ; there are six feet of water in the Hotel del ' Univers ; fifty houses have been thrown down 5 boats are plying in the Rue Royale ; and the printingoffice of the local paper , the Journal d'Indre et Loire , has been invaded by the waters . A fact which does honour to Mgr . Morlot , Cardinal Archbishop of Tours , has been related . He went at the head of his clergy to the dykes , and Jworked rigorously with spade and shovel among the labourers in strengthening them . "
The accounts from Angers state that the Maine had attained six metres , and all the lower parts of the town ¦ were under water . At Saumur , the Loire had descended to six metres , thirty centimetres , but the water , breaking through the dyke of La Chapelle , had gained St . Clement . At Champtoee ' , the dyke of Savenieres had given way , and the valley was filled . The Authion had inundated the valley of Saumur . The Journal du " Cher of the 5 th contains afflicting accounts of the disasters which have occurred by the inundations of the Cher , Allier , Yevre , and Auron . A number of bridges have been carried away , and the railway has been intercepted at various points . The waters have , however , commenced declining and the
communications are re-established . A temporary road has been constructed on piles between Bourges and Vierzon , and it was hoped that communications would soon be free between the former town and Orleans . St . Armand suffered severely , but the victims were received with warmth by both rich and poor . The waters of the Allier resembled a vast lake , and committed innumerable ravages , but no loss of life is mentioned in its neighbourhood , though many unfortunate persons wore in great danger . At a little village named CreVery , three families ¦ were surprised by the rise of the Allier , and wore only saved at the last moment by the devotedncss of some boatmen ; a few moments after they had been taken from the roofs of the houses on which they had sought refuge ,
the waters swept over them . Another narrow escape took place near Vichy , where two children were surprised by the waters while fishing on a little inland in the Allier . They had time only to climb into a high tree , when the island waa covered . They remained in that terrible position from Thursday evening to Saturday morning , and the provisions they had taken with thorn were exhausted . No one dared to render them assistance , as to approach the spot was to encounter almost certain death . Three sailors from the Crimea , however , placed thom-Belyefl in a boat , and , with the father of the children , set off for the isle , followed by the prayers of all the inhabitants of the neighbourhood . These intrepid men succeeded in rescuing the two children , and on returning to Vichy they were welcomed with enthusiasm .
The Emperor has again started for the various localities afflicted by the Uto calamity . " The Minister of the , Interior , " nays the Moniteur , " has juot invited the Prefect * of the departments which have suffered from the recent inundations to point out to him the acts of devotion , of which there wore ho many , on this sod occaeion . Aa soon as the necosuary Information
shall have acquired , y bring to the knowledge of the Emperor such noble actions as may appear to him deserving of some honourable reward . " In the neighbourhood of Angers , ten thousand persons have been thrown out of work by the complete inundation of the slate quarries . The Archbishop of Lyons ¦ has . issued a mandate which , Papist though he is , will gain him the respect of Exeter Hall . He attributes the floods to the violation , in his diocese , of the law of the Church respecting the observance of the Sabbath !
Serious inundations have taken place in Holland , where the Rhine and the Wahal have overflowed their banks ; and in the neighbourhood of Basle in Switzerland , where several houses have been destroyed , fields and orchards devastated , and the fruit crops almost destroyed . Subscriptions are being entered into in England for the sufferers by the French floods ; among others , a penny collection has been set on foot among the visitors to the coffee-room of the Mitre Tavern , Downham-road , Kingsland .
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CONTINENTAL NOTES . FRANCE . The men concerned in the abstraction of the Government copy of the Treaty of Peace from the Imperial Printing-office at Paris have been tried at the Court of Assizes of the Seine . Besides M . Lejolivet , three other men were accused—Julien Brossard , a pressman at the Imperial Printing-office ; and Charles Emard and Louis Moner , both employed in Lejolivet ' s business . Lejolivet kept an office of political correspondence ; and to him , through the agency of Moner and Emard , Brossard transmitted a copy of the Treaty , minus five articles , under promise of great secrecy . Copies were afterwards sent by Lejolivet to Le Nord and to the Independance of Brussels . Brossard , it would appear , though he denies the fact , received one hundred francs for this abstraction .
In answer to interrogations , Lejolivet admitted tbat , in order to conceal the source whence the document of the Treaty of Peace proceeded , he had got a telegraphic despatch sent to him from Brussels , as if from the editor of the Kord , containing these words : — "I publish today the document of which I sent you a copy four days back . " He knew that he was not acting altogether properly in publishing the treaty , but in reality he did not see what great harm was done by the act . Moner and Emard confessed , the first to having suggested to Brossard to communicate to him any piece of news or document that might prove interesting , and the latter to having received for Lejolivet a document from Brossard . The jury returned a verdict of Guilty against Lejolivet and Brossard , acquitting the other two . The court sentenced Lejolivet to two years' imprisonment , and Brossard to fifteen months of the same punishment .
The agricultural show continues to excite great interest in Paris ; but surprise is felt that England has no representative . " Scotland , " says the Times special correspondent , " sends twenty-nine representatives , Ireland twenty , all the other European States one each , and England not even one . She has her proportion of members of the jury , but no commissioner to represent her agricultural society . Yet her position and genuine importance are at once recognized by the selection of Mr . Evelyn Denison to propose the principal toast of the
evening at the public entertainment given to the foreign jurors . It was from no want of respect to France that a deputation from England was not sent , because we arc assured that many of the most eminent members of the Royal Agricultural Society were most anxious to be placed on such a deputation . But there was some omission on the part of the French authorities in London in notifying to the society the desire of the French Governmentin reference to the appointment of a deputation , and the mutter thus fell to the ground . "
Cardinal Patrizzi , who is to represent the Pope at the baptism of the Imperial infant , has arrived in 1 'Vancc Ho met with a brilliant reception at Marseilles , being conducted to the cathedral by the secular and religious authorities , as well as by a detachment of military . Prince Napoleon ( says the Moniteur ) projects a scientific voyage to the North Seas . The Prince will leave Paris on the 12 th for Havre , to superintend in person the preparations for the expedition . Ho will return to Paris to attend tho baptism of the Imperial Prince , rind will return to Havre to embark on tho 15 th . In addition to tho members of his household , tho Prince takes with him ft coinmiHaion of staff officers , engineers of tho navy , and minors , naturalists , draughtsmen , &c . This voyage , during which tho Prince will maintain an incognito , will last about three months .
AUMTRIA . Le Nord haa been prohibited in tho Austrian dominions . Tho Austrian corps of occupation in Moldavia lias begun to move , and a part of it in mnrching toward *) tho Oitosch pauH on tho frontiers of Transylvania . A tremendous hurricane has passed over ItatiHUon . Rain has fallen in torrents at . Vienna , and there luiu been much lightning .
PRUSSIA . Prince Joseph Bonaparte , the son of Lncien Bonaparte , and the Princess Zena'ide , the daughter of Joseph Bonaparte , quondam King of Spain , is now at Berlin whither he has come from Rome by way of Vienna and Dresden . THE GERMANIC DIET . It is reported that Sardinia intends to send M . de Barral as a representative of the Court of Turin at the Germanic Diet and at the Grand Ducal Court of Hesse Darmstadt .
RUSSIA . It appears ( says a letter from Berlin , of the 5 th ) thaft the proposed marriage of the Grand-Duke Michael of Russia with the Princess Sidonia of Saxony has been broken' , in consequence of the Princess objecting to the difference of religion . The Princess Mary of the Netherlands is now spoken of for the Grand-Duke . M . Bakunin has been pardoned by the Emperor of Russia , at the intercession of General Mouravieff . Bakunin was delivered up to Russia by the Austrian Government in 1850 , and it was then generally reported that he was an agent of the Russo-Panslavist party . Austria would have put him to death , but Russia insisted on his " extradition . "—Times Vienna Correspondent . The King of Naples has been endeavouring to induce Poerio and his companions to sue for pardon . He has not succeeded , however , as they continue to deny that they have committed any crime .
ITALY . A conscription is being carried on in Lombardy with great rigour . General Broglia , Inspector of Cavalry , and a Senator of Piedmont , has been selected to attend the coronation at Moscow as representative extraordinary of the Sardinian Government . He will be accompanied by a numerous staff" . From Parma we learn that Prince Soragna , who had been named President of the Special Commission for the trial of the persons accused of the late attempts at assassination , has resigned .
The Austrian Government , according to statements contained in letters from Milan , has resolved to erect the Lombardo-Venetian Provinces into a Kingdom of Upper Italy , and to place a prince of Italian birth—the Grand Duke of Tuscany , who is also an Austrian archduke—on the throne . To this determination the Cabinet of Austria is said to have been brought by its anxiety to neutralize the growing popularity of Piedmont . The King of Naples has given up his opposition to beards , moved thereto by a row between the police and a hirsute Messina man , aided by the populace , in which the former got roughly used . The authorities have been ordered to allow all men to walk about with hairy china if they think fit to do so .
SPAIN . A conspiracy against the Queen has been discovered . One Redondo Marquez has been arrested in the streets in the net of presenting a pistol at her Majesty . It is said that he belongs to a secret society . The Gazette publishes a Royal decree conferring on M . Salustiano de Olozaga the rank and dignity of Ambassador , in order " that he may attend in a becoming manner , and on an equal footing with his colleagues , the solemn ceremony of the baptism of the heir to the Imperial throne of France , whoso august mother is a Spaniard by her family and birth . " A deplorable duel has been fought at Valencia between the Vice-Consul of England and an officer of the StafF . The former was run through the body with a small sword , and little hope remained of saving his life . The officer was likewise wounded , but slightly .
I'ORTUOAL . There has been a ministerial crisis at Lisbon . Some bills relating to a now loan , and the quotation of Portuguese bonds upon tho Stock Exchange , were sent from the Lowor to the Upper House by tho Ministers , have generally been ablo to calculate upon a majority among tho Peers of some four or five ; but , on the present occasion , eight peers from tho different provinces and tho Azores , who had not been in the House for years , were induced to present themselves , and to vote against tho bills . The Ministers suggested to tho king to create Home now peers , in order to balance this unlocked for accession of strength to tho Opposition . Ino king declined , and the Ministers gave in their resignation . A now ministry has been inaugurated under tho presidency of M . Julio Gomes da Silva Sanches .
TURKEY . It is stated in Constantinople that Persia will send an envoy to Paris . General Shirley has received orders to remain with his staff in tho Turkish capital , ino affair of tho bank ia not yet settled , but Baron Uo V 18 cl " ,. has tho bent chance of success . A conscription of 1 J , UIW Rnyuhs will shortly take place . Tho publication of tho Ilatti-IIumayoun has led w tho destruction of two churches by tho Mussulmans at Podgorizn , in Albania . Two Christiana have bcnii murdered at Nitiich . To avongo thomaolvofl , the Christians attacked and pillaged a caravan coining from Kngufl " , and fourteen Turks were killed . Such , afr least , w tno Hubstanco of atatementa made at Constantinop le * « ul there ia some degree of doubt aa to their accuracy .
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been the Minister will immediatel 560 THE LEADER . [ No . 325 , Saturday ,
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), June 14, 1856, page 560, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2145/page/8/
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