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night for Switzerland . Prussia has reduced her terms so far as the money is concerned ; she now accepts and Dr . Kern engages for Switzerland , to pay , l , 000 , 000 f . by way of indemnity ; the King of Prussia retains the title of " Prince of Neufchatel , " and Switzerland "will give him a guarantee respecting the proper administration of charitable institutions in Neufchatel . The Emperor , by a decree of the 3 rd inst ., has promoted several English officers and soldiers to the Order of the Legion of Honour . The 1 st Regiment of Zouaves has just encamped at Tizi-Ouzzou , close to the frontiers of Kabylia . Tizi-Ouzzou and Dra-el-Mizan are the two advanced posts which the Governoi-General established last year .
" Redpathism seems to be extending into France . " Three accountants , " says the Times Paris correspondent , " are unremittingly employed in examining the accounts of a joint-stock manufacturing , company , in -whose hands several hardworking men -were permitted , as a great favour , to deposit their savings of several years . If the ; reports . current be true , many minor delinquents may possibly escape in consequence of some high names being , it is said , implicated . An unwillingness exists in certain quarters that the extent of the mischief should be known to the ¦ world . "
The Grand Duke Constantine arrived at Toulfln on Monday . Immediately on landing he spontaneously offered to review the troops , which were drawn up in line to receive him . At nine o ' clock the following morning he visited the Arsenal . The crowd assembled was very large . A warm reception was given to General Todleben . The ceremony of administering the oath to Cardiual Morlot , the new Archbishop of Paris ^ took place last Sunday at the Tuileries . On its completion , the Emperor went on his knees to the ecclesiastic , and asked him for his first benediction . This having been done , the Empress and the Prince Imperial were similarly blessed in their own apartments .
AUSTRIA . The Austrian frigate Novara , 1700 tons burden , has just started on a voyage round the world . Some particulars of the vessel and of the contemplated expedition are given in a letter from Trieste , where the Novara was built . It is there stated that" her speed is about 12 knots an hour . The crew consists of 16 officers , 14 midshipmen , 200 sailors , 100 marines , and 4 medical men . The scientific commission consists of Dr . Hochstetter , for physiology and geology ; Drs . Frauenfeld and Celebor for arts and sciences in general ; Dr . Scherzer for ethnography ( statistical accounts of nations and races ) : M .
Zeleny for landscape painting ; and M . Gellinekfor horticulture . The route to be taken is from Trieste to the island of Lissa , Gibraltar , Kio Janeiro , Buenos Ayres , Cape of Good Hope , the islands of St . Paul and Amsterdam , Ceylon , Calcutta , the Nicobar Islands ( the expedition will arrive here in December , and remain three months ) , Sumatra , Borneo , Celebes , Manilla , Amoy and Hong-Kong , Fermosa , New Guinea , Australia ( Melbourne and Sydney ) , New Zealand , New California , the Society , Marquesa , and Sandwich Islands , North America ( not to San Francisco ) , Canada , Central America , Valparaiso , and by Cape Horn to the Falkland Islands . "
The Triester Zcitiiiig seriously states that M . Cavezzali , an apothecary at Lodi , has discovered a means of making silk out of mulberry leaves . An article on the close alliance between Austria and England is contained in the Verona Gazette . The writer says that this union does not result from Austria changing her policy , but from Falmerston changing his-. Palmcrston is " repentant . " A covert allusion is then made to the isolated position of Sardinia . This , observes the writer , cannot last long , " although a repentance like that of Palmerston is not to be hoped for . For such a regeneration , it is necessary to have the lofty genius and frank character of Palmerston ''
A new census law for Hungary has been published . Formerly the census was taken in such a way that the authorities knew where to find the men who wcro of an age to shoulder the musket , but nothing more . Tho census will now be taken ever } ' six years—except in the military frontier districts—in the following manner : — 1 . Tho number of cities , towns , villages , hamlets , and lio-uflcs will be registered . 2 . The number of inhuhitants , according to their religion . 3 . The number according to their professions or trades . 4 . The number according to their age . 5 . The number married or single . 6 . The number according to their residence . At the name timo , statistical information must he given relative to the number of animals kept . The animals which must bo entered in tho tables arc stallions , mares , geldings , fouls , mules , assea , bulls , cows , oxen , calves , sheep , goats , and swine . —Times Vienna Correspondent
Wurtemberg , has opened a negotiation irith the Court oi Rome , and that a convention will shortly be concluded to regulate the situation of the Koman Catholic Church in the Grand Dachy . "
ITALY . The Jesuits are making increased efforts in Tuscany to get the education of the people and the direction oi public affairs into their own hands , but at present with little success , as the popular feeling is strongly against them . The Tuscan . Government is in great disfavour with the Pope , on account of its taking every opportunity to diminish the effect of the Concordat . Some of the Tuscan sees are vacant , the Government refusing to present candidates . The decrees published by the Emperor during his late stay at Milan are said to remain almost a dead letter . Only a few of the prisoners have been released , and among these are several professed thieves , so that robberies have been very numerous of late . A great many promised public works are indefinitely postponed , as the corporation is overloaded with debt , and the Government taxes are excessive . .
Hie responsible editor of the Avvtsatore Alessandrlno , a Piedmontese paper , was condemned by default a few days ago by the Court of Appeal of Casale to four years 1 imprisonment and a fine of GOOQfr ; for having published ah article under the . title of " The Insurrection , " in which he advocated the overthrow of the constitutional monarchy . The Neapolitan Bagni have been placed under the supervision of the Jesuits . It may be doubted , however , whether this avUI lead to any reform of their horrible iniquities .
" Count Pisani , of Venice , " says a letter from Genoa in the Constitutionnel , / 'has just been fined 700 , 000 swanzigers ( sixteen sous each ) by the Austrian Government for having disposed to the English Government of 'The Tent of Darius , ' one of the best productions of Paul Veronese . This sum represents the double of the price paid by the latter to the count . The fine is justified by a law which prohibits the exportation of objects of art from Italy , and which was the first brought iuto practice by the Grand Duke of Tuscany . The circumstance has afforded much satisfaction in Italy . "
visit England and Rome after leaving Paris . The expected visit of the Dowager Empress of Russia to France is likewise contradicted . The Grand Duke , it is stated , will return to St . Petersburg via Belgium , Holland , Hanover , and Prussia . ¦" ¦ ... M . de Tegoborski , member of the Council of the Eussian Empire , but more celebrated for his financial works , died at St . Petersburg on the 11 th inst . Some of the Schapzugen tribe crossed the Kuban ( which was frozen over ) on the 1 st of February . They were about five hundred in number , and , divided into three parties , they attacked the Russian posts on the right bank . The Cossack riflemen , however , received them with a brisk fire , causing the first body to fall back on the second . A heavy weight was thus concentrated on one part of the ice , which gave way , and the greater number of the Schapzugens were drowned .
SPAIN . Several persons , chiefly priests and ex-Carlist officers , have been arrested at Madrid on a charge of being concerned in a plot for effecting- an insurrection in six or seven provinces on Easter Sunday . It is believed that the affair is greatly exaggerated by the Government . Catalonia is still in a very disturbed state . Orders , it is rumoured , have been despatched from Madrid to the Spanish seaports to suspend the preparations for the expedition against Mexico . The difference is m a fair way of adjustment at Paris . Violent altercations have taken place between the King and Queen—owing , says scandal , to the King ' s pecuniary requisitions , and to the Queen's " interesting situation . " ¦ .- ... A Royal decree for the enlargement of Madrid has been published in the Gazette .
PORTUGAL . The Government has contracted provisionally ( subject to the approval of the Cortes ) with Sir Morton Peto for the construction of the railway from Lisbon to Oporto .
... PRUSSIA . - - - " ; . ¦ ; The Government has caused its representative at Washington to remonstrate with the United States Government on account of the many acts of violence committed on Prussian immigrants in American ports , by forcing or entrapping them on board American vesselsfor compulsory service . The Prince and Princess of Prussia , and Prince Freidrich Wilhelm , are expected to visit Queen Victoria about the beginning of June-Several portions of" the loaves of bread which gave rise to suspicions of poisoning at IIong-Kong have been forwarded to Baron Liebig , at Munich , for analysis . The Prussian Government has finally resolved to prohibit the circulation of bank-notes of any other state without exception .
" Accounts from Rome , ' says the Union , " announce that M . Lazzaroni , member of the Consulta , has been assassinated in a corridor of the palace . He was proceeding to pay the clerics of the establishment , and had with him a pocket-book containing 1200 scudi . lie was stabbed in the stomach , and the assassin escaped with the money . " ' The Neapolitan Government , through one of its newspaper organs , denies the truth , of the story about " the cap of silence , " an instrument of torture said to be used in the state prisons . Piedmont , it is stated , is arming , and placing its fortifications in a state of readiness , as if a war with Austria were inevitable .
DESMAKK . •' The Equestrian Order of Lauenbourg , " says a Copenhagen letter in the Neiv Prussian Gazette , " has given up its intention of laying its complaints against the King of Denmark before the Frankfort Diet . The Vice-Marshal of the duchy , Count de Kiehnansegge , arrived lately at Copenhagen , of his own accord , and begged the King to listen favourably to the representations of th < order . The result has been that the Chamberlain d < i Karsdorff has been charged by the King to come to an equitable arrangement with a commission appointed by the order . "
/ Several of the illuminations and fireworks outside St . Peter's , for which Easter Sunday and Monday-have long been celebrated at Home , were omitted this year , because , as it was alleged , the Empress of Russia could not arrive in . time to see them . Great indignation has been felt , especially l > y disappointed foreigners , anil there are rumours that the real cause of the omission was a fear of some disturbance . A work is now in circulation in Naples , called " The Praises of the King of Naples in the English Parliament . " It opens thus : — " To-day the praises of Ferdinand 11 . the Intrepid ( such is the name reserved foi him by dispassionate and truthful history ) shall hi sung , not by us , but we will hear them sung in England , in London , in tho English Parliament , by members of the Houses of Lords and Commons , by Lord Derby , Lord John Russell , Gladstone , Disraeli , and Milner Gibson . Let us listen to thuni . "
The scene which led to the break up of the late Danish Ministry is thus described in ] oss \ s Gazette of Berlin : — : Count Scheele submitted four manuscript documents on the Sound Dues question to the Supreme Council , together with the printed protocols . JSl . Andrao expressed his surprise at this course , anil maintained that the communication of these documents to the Council was needless , and at any rate ought not to havo taken place without his being informed of it aa President of the Council . This was said witli some -warmth ; Count Scheelc replied with equal warmth , and a violent discussion ensued , which led to a definitive rupture . It is stated that tho President of the Council afterwards discovered that ho had made a mistake , and learned that the documents had been submitted to the Council of Ministers ; but it was too late .
TUKK EV . Admiral Lyons , together with his squadron , has been received at Smyrna with much ceremony by the Turkish authorities , the ; French mivnl division , and the English residents . Admiral liouct-Wilhaumez ; , at a . Jute , which he gavo to the English Admiral on board the Pomone gave a tuast , "To . the union of tho French and Englisl : / luffs . " Admiral Lyonn replied in a long speech , ir which lie expounded what he conceived to be the advaiv tttges of the Anglo-French alliance .
M . Hall , the Minister of Public Worship , has been charged with the formation of a Cabinet .
ORItMANY . In an official part of the Hamburg Correspondent , of April ICth , the Senate has published a proclamation of the Hanoverian Government prohibiting tho importation of cattle over the land frontier , all the way from themouth of the Elbe at Ottcrndorfup to Artlenburg ; thirty miles above Hamburg , without a certificate of origin and bill of health , under penalty of a lino of fifty dollars , or a corresponding term , of imprisonment for every cane of contravention . The linked Diet of the two Duchies of Saxc Coburfj and Saxo Cotha anus opened by the Duke on tho l . tftli inst ., « t Gotlwi . In his speech upon this occasion , ho dwelt upon the great inconveniences which are caused by maintaining a Bcparato administration , and legislating separately for cuch of these states . " It ia positivoly stated , " saya a Budcn letter , " that tho Government of Baden , following the example of
At the dose of the investigation into the affair of th Kangaroo , the Sultan has pronounced Mehcmet Jiey chief of tlie expedition , with Ferhad and Ismail , guilty and lias sentenced all three to banishment . Tlic operations relative to the Turko-Russian frontier in Asia will begin on tho 18 th of April . Forced Turkish bank-notes am now manufactured i Austria , uud conveyed into the Sultan's dominions , j man from Trieste was recently arrested at Constanti nople , ¦ with a vast number in his possession .
ClUOASNIA . Mehomet Bey is organimng regiments . The Russia fort of Sulish has , been taken , and tho garrison put t tho sword . Tho villages of Daghcstan have . sent i their submission to tho Na'ib . MONTKNKUKO . Tho difference between Austria und Montenegro ( say
. ItUSSIA . Tho Paris journal , Pays , publishes a private letter from tho Crimea , of tho 3 rd inst ., which announces that , in pursuance of a plan recently adopted at St . Petersburg , great works arc being commenced at the port of Kaflii , which will render that place the most important commercial and maritime establishment in the Mack Sea . It is now denied , on tho authority of tho Nard of Brussels , that tho Grand Duko Constantino intends to
Untitled Article
April 25 , 1857 . ] T H E L E A D E R . _____ _ 389
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), April 25, 1857, page 389, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2190/page/5/
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