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bers brought to justice . " The French Government will be dissatisfied with the bill before the House , [ t will be said that we have been insincere—that ' the den of assassins' still remains uncleared out ; and , as a consequence , further demands will be made . He thought the Government should have said to the French Emperor , " We cannot make any change in the law of England , but , if any case for prosecution can be pointed out , we will take that course Which has been pursued for the last half-century . " He should be ashamed and humiliated in voting for the bill .
The Solicitor-General said it had been shown over and over again that the law is insufficient as it stands ; but it -would have been improper , as suggested by some members , to introduce the measure into the bills for the consolidation of the statute law which are about tobe brought forward by the Government under the authority of the Statute Law Commissioners . It was much to be regretted that Mr . Roebuck had introduced into his speech on the previous Friday night such insulting remarks on the personal character of the French Emperor . the thatwhen
Mr . Disraeli reminded House , an attempt was made by Guiscard to assassinate Mr . Harley , a Privy Councillor , a bill was introduced and passed unanimously , making such an offence , or even an assault on a person in Mr . Harley ' s position , a felony . And are we to have less consideration for our most powerful and faithful ally ? It was true that the despatch of Count Walewski contained expressions which amounted to the height of impertinence , and that the publication in the Moniteur of the military addresses was an act of signal indiscretion . But the Emperor had frankly and gracefully expressed his regret ; and this should dissipate all feeling of annoyance . It
should be recollected also that a Cabinet Minister in this country had designated the Emperor of the French a tyrant and usurper ; but the Emperor , being a forgiving and forbearing man , had waived the offence on proper apologies being offered . He ( Mr . Disraeli ) believed that the great body of the English nation wish well to the French ; but he doubted whether the French reciprocate that feeling . Still , it was the duty of the Government to respond to the Emperor ' s appeal for protection from the machinations of his enemies in England . However , it was very doubtful whether this measure would accomplish the object ; but he would vote for leave to bring in the bill , reserving to himself the right of ulterior criticism .
Mr . Sidney Herbert wished to know , among other things , what is the real state of the law ; whether it is true or not that the existing law is sufficient to reach aliens conspiring here against aliens abroad ; whether it is the practice of the English Government , when it receives information from our police , to give notice to that of France ; and wlut would be the effect of converting a misdemeanour into a felony upon the powers of the police . Lord Palmerston observed that the measure rested upon two grounds—first , that it was an improvement of our law ; secondly , that it was calculated to prevent the recurrence of a crime abroad highly injurious to the interests of this country , as well as derogatory to its honour .
Mr . Kinglakk having withdrawn his amendment , the House divided upon the original motion , which waa carried by 299 against 99 , and leave was given to introduce the bill . Savings-banks . On . the motion of the Chancellor of the Exchequer , it was agreed that the Acts relating to savings-banks and their operations should be referred to a select committee . The House shortly afterwards adjourned at a quarter to two o ' clock .
Wednesday , February \ Qth . MAIL CONTRACTS . tn the House ov Commons , Mr . Wilson , in reply to Mr . Macartney , said that , in the contract of July , 1856 , with the European and Australian Mail Company , no alteration had been made . Also , that the time of the existing contract with the Royal Mail Steam Packet Company , whioh oxpires in 1862 , had boon extended for two years , on condition that the company made certain suggested improvements to the satisfaction of tho Board of Admiralty . TUB OATHS DILL .
Lord John Russell having movod tho second reading of tliia bill , Sir Frederick Thejsigbr opposed it . —Mr . Hassard , Mr . Ayuton , Mr . Bagwbll , Mr . M'Mahon , and Mr . Magi / iris , urged objootlons on the Roman Catholic ground of tho Papal supremacy . —Mr . Napier ^ thought ^ hab ~ the . question , as . tQj ; h £ _ ftteiBj ^^ trna raised in a very fair manner . —Mr . Walpolb vhhUcated tho character , object , and terms of tho oath ; while Mr . Roebuck thought it required refashioning with respect to Roman Catholics , because tho Popo does in fact exorcise spiritual authority ovor those who belong to his faith . —Sir Guohom Gkisy duniocl that tho Popo has any power hare which van bo enforced ; and Mr . Serjeant Kinglake took tho same viotv . —Mr . Nwwdkgai'is and Mr . Spoonur opposed tho bill . —Mr . Bland gave to it a general support . —Mr . Bowyjoi * denied that any oath at all is necessary ; but , if tlioro is to bo any , ho thought it should be ono whioh nil persons ctm agree to .- "
-Ultimately , the bill was read a second time , and the committee appointed for that day fortnight . The House adjourned at a quarter past four o clock . Thursday , February 11 th . THE REFORM BILL . In the House of Lords , in answer to some observations by the Earl of Carnarvon , who wanted to know why some information was not given to the House about the proposed Reform Bill , Earl Granville said he could not state the precise time when the bill was to be introduced . That must depend upon the general prospects of the session , and the Government must be allowed to exercise their discretion on the subject . —The Earl of Derby said that , if the bill was not brought forward at an early period , the Government would be open to the snspicion either that they did not intend to pass it , or that they did not mean to give Parliament due time to consider it . THE PETITION OF THE EAST INDIA COMPANY .
Earl Grey presented the petition which the East India Company had drawn up in opposition to the proposed change in the government of our Asiatic Empire . His Lordship supported this document with arguments similar to those employed in it , and contended that the fact of the populace of India not having joined the rising showed that the Company had not misgoverned the country . The interposition of a body of men such as the Board of Directors between the Government and the Indian Executive had been productive of great good , and had prevented many acts of injustice . The mutiny , he conceived , had been provoked by the policy of aggression which we had pursued ; but the East India Company had always opposed that policy . He could not , however , agree with the prayer of the petitioners for further inquiry . Such an investigation would probably degenerate into a commission for making charges against the Company .
The Duke of Argyll admitted that the petition was dignified and temperate ; but it had long been admitted on all sides that some change in the Indian Government is necessary . Even the Compaq- admitted that such is the case , but stipulated for previous inquiry . Now he ( the Duke of Argyll ) thought that such an inquiry would be most impolitic and injurious . A change , however , was absolutely necessary , and it should be recollected that the really valuable patronage in India would remain in the hands of the Executive at Calcutta , while the home service had been thrown open , since 1853 , to the educated classes of the country at large . It had been said that this is not the time for making any change ; but he had yet to learn that recent events had shaken our rule in India .
Lord Ellenborough thought that our empire in India should be re-established before we confide its administration to the Crown . At the present time , the bill would not receive proper attention . —Lord Abinger attributed the rising to the annexation of Oude ; and moved for correspondence on that subject , but was reminded by Lord Granville that he could not do so , as there was no question before the House . —Earl Derb y accused the Government of discourtesy in not informing the House of the nature of the measure to be introduced . Any legislation on the subject until the revolt was suppressed would be suicidal . Their Lordships adjourned at half-past eight .
position as other Joint Stock Companies . —The motion was seconded by Mr . Slangy . —The Chancellor op the Exchequer , though dissenting from some of Mr . Headlam ' s views , and inclined to think that depositors , rely very much on the unlimited liability of the shareholders , assented to the motion for the introduction of the bill . —After a brief discussion , leave was given . NATIONAL EDUCATION . Sir John Pakington moved " That an humble address be presented to her Majesty , praying that she will be graciously pleased to issue a commission to inquire into the present system of popular education in England and whether the present system is or is not sufficient for its object , and to consider and report what changes , if any , are required for the extension of sound and cheap
elementary instruction to all classes of the people . " He alluded in general terms to the prevalence of ignorance in the country , to the inadequate provision for education , and to the necessity which appeared to him to exist for making a change in the system of education carried out in connexion with the Committee of Council—a system , which is expensive without being efficient . —The motion was seconded by Lord Stanley . —Mr . Hardy thought that the department of education had ample means of inquiry , and could effect it in a cheaper and more satisfactory way than a commission . —Mr . Hadfield and Mr . Hope opposed the motion , and protested against State assistance in any shape for the purposes of education . —Mr Akroyd and Mr . W . J . Fox were in favour of inquiry .
—Mr . Addeblev thought it would be unwise to interfere with the existing system , which had worked well . —Mr . Cotvpeb entertained a similar view ; but , admitting that further information on some points would be desirable , he said he should be willing to support Sir John Pakington ' s motion if it were confined to an inquiry into the present state of education in England . He objected , however , to any inquiry into the efficiency or inefficiency of the present system , or whether any , and what , changes are desirable . —Mr . Henley opposed the motion , and thought it would be very arbitrary to arm a commission with power to intrude into private schools . There was much in the controversy , moreover , which
should put the friends of religion on their guard . —Lord John Russell warmly supported the motion , and said that the opposition to it -was only a renewal of that which had been offered to every proposal for the furtherance of education . — -Mr . Briscoe protested against the motion being mutilated . —Sir John Pakington , in reply , thought it would be better to abandon the motion altogether than to prevent , by a compromise , the inquiry being bond Jide . He would not object , however , to omitting the words , " and whether . the present is or is not sufficient for its object . " —Mr . Cowpeb thought that alteration would meet his view . —On the House dividing , there appeared—For the motion , 110 ; against , 49 : majority , 61 .
On the motion of the Chancellor of the Exchequer , the Select Committee on Savings Banks was nominated . Lady Havelock ' s anu Sir Henry Havelock ' s Annuities Bill was read a third time , and passed . The House adjourned at nine o ' clock .
CIVIL SERVICE SALARIES . In the House of Commons , Mr . Divett inquired whether memorials had been received by the Government from different classes of Excise officers for an improvement in their position and salaries , and what course the Government intended to pursue in relation to the same . —Mr . Wilson stated that the Treasury had received several memorials , very numerously signed . They were from all classes of officers serving in tho Excise department , and ho need not inform the House that a matter affecting 3000 public servants must command tho grave attention of tho Government . During last autumn , an inquiry was instituted , and tho result had boon that instructions had- boon given to frame the estimates for tho present year upon an increased rate of salaries . He regretted , however , to say , that the officers of Excise had entered into " an unseomly agitation to effect their object .
MINISTER OF JUSTICE—PUBLIC PROSECUTOR . Iii reply to Mr . William Ewart , Lord" Palmerston said the question of the establishment of a Minister of Justice was one that had received tho attention of tho Government . The only model on which such an appointment could bo made was tho Minister of Justice in Franco , whoso function and powers wore wholly incompatible with tho constitution in this country . With regard to tho office of Public Prosecutor , no stops had yot boon taken to -carry out tho recommendation of tho com-TnTtToo : - — ' - — -- ' — , » -, „
air John Ramsdiqn laid tho Army Estimates on tho tablo . JOINT STOCK BANKS . Mr . Hkadlam movod for loavo to bring in a bill to abolish tho distinction between Joint Stock Banks and other banking companies , with reference to tho liabilities of thoir partners , by enabling such banks to limit tho liability of tho shareholders . Ho proposed to provide for tho most complete publicity as to tho amount of tho original capital , and oh to how much had boon paid up } and ho designed to put Joint Stock Banks in tho sumo
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NAVAL AND MILITARY . An Effective Home Fleet . —Tho Coastguard squadron , heretofore consisting of mere hulks , such as the Southampton , Maeander , Melampus , Ampliifrite , Conway , &c , are now beiqg replaced by effective auxiliary screw propeller line-of-battle ships . But not only are the Coastguard ships to be kept in a state for immediate sea service ; effective scrow ships will be substituted for tho sailing threo-deckers which now bear tho flags of tho Admirals Superintendent at Portsmouth and Devonport . Tho Victory and Impregnable , which are more like harbour depots than anything else , will remain as flag ships , seeing that a certain stuff must always bo kept up , which staff must lie for tho time domiciled in a stationary ship ; but tho St . Vincent will bo very well exchanged for tho Duko of Wellington , and the Koynl William at Dovenport for the Royal Sovereign , or some other scrow three-decker . The depOt ships for tho steam reserve at tho different ports arc also being exchanged for others of a larger class—tho Exmouth , 91 , for tho Ajax , 60 , and tho Hannibal , 91 , for tho Blenheim , 00 . — United Service Gazette ,
Supposed Loss of an Australian Shiv . — Captain Clark , of tho Auchnoagli , whioh arrived at Molbourno on tho 12 th of December , hus reported that , vrlion in latitude 50 dog . 4 . 0 min . S ,, and longitude 38 dog . I' --., ho sighted four large icobergs ; and that on tho 15 th ot November , in latitudo 49 dog . 10 min ., and longitude 45 dog . E ., ho passed about one-half of tho hull of u largo ship , apparently not long in tho water . Othor rolics-woro . aftowvardajjflOH , aud _ tlioj [> iunf » l probability appears to be that they bolongou t ' crsoin " o " Australiaii ~—ship which had boon wrecked . Shipwreck . —The following melancholy notification was found in a corked bottle by Mr . Smith , of t" ° Wurron , Minohoad , Somersetshire , " on tho . Oth instant ;—" On board tho schooner Lavina ' . of Boston , from QueUuo for London , long . 0 . 42 , lat . 57 . — Mast gone- by tno board , pumps choked , nnA tho schooner going down i crow , ton In all , taken to tho boats . God in inoroy pj'osorvo us all I—Jambs Wauuck . Second Mate . — -Jon . l *> 1857 . "
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14 j 8 THE LEADER . [ No . 4 , 12 , February 13 , 1885 .
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), Feb. 13, 1858, page 148, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2230/page/4/
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