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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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THE LEADER .
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T ) EFOE . M demonstrations and personal declara-J \) tions on that subject occupy the foremost places in the week ' s nevrs . At Nottingham , Norwich , Hawick , Ashton-under-Lyne , Kidderminster , and other places they have been busy with , the preliminary work " of discussing the Reform wants of the people and the means of best satisfying those wants when they are determined . The work makes most'favourable progress . Birmingham , always in the vaji 6 f reform movements , has sent forth an address , signed by the chairman of its JELeform
Association , calling upon all England to co-operate in demanding a large extension of the suffrage , vote by ballot , and a more equal apportionment of members to population . At the jlawick demonstration a much larger programme was in favour , manhood suffrage being demanded as firmly as the ballot . With reference to the suffrage , Mr . Bright has addressed to the Manhood Suffrage Association of Manchester a few words that go to the heart of
the question . The suffrage , he says , is not the vital point in the coming bills ; the vital point is the distribution of seats and members . " Unless this be well watched , you may find that you have lost the substance and are merely playing with the shadow of popular representation , " lie says . In Asliton-uudor-Lyuc the feeling isplainly for -Reform on the widest scale ; nevertheless the more moderate views of Mr . Miluer Gibson were received with marked commendation . The
ballot , and no Reform Bill without it , is Mr . Gibson ' s battle cry ; " I hold it , " ho says , " to bo vital to the freedom of election in a country like this . " As to the sort of suffrage which ftlr . Gibson is prepared to demand , he falls short of his constituents . A rale-paying suffrage , or at all events sonic arrangement by which the voter can bo identified , he looks upon as absolutely necessary .
While public opinion is thus organising itself , the intentions of Ministers aro kept close , no whispor of the programme of their bill being suffered to cscapo . At tho samo time , thcro is a growing sense of coafldcncc in tho honafides of tho Government , a belief that the measure to bo offered will bo really iramod with a dosiro to moot tho popular demands . Tho Liboral parly is endeavouring to rcorguniso itself for qffectivo action ; but on tho question of
present temper , having in mind recent events in Prance , remembering the history of the Conspiracy Bill , and the late visit to Compiegne , the least said by Lord Palmerston on the subject of Reform , will be soonest mended . The publication of the Royal Proclamation has been hailed with enthusiasm by the press of India ; we have , however , to wait for intelligence of its effects upon those to whom it is addressed . It has
been called " the great charter" India , and this magnificent title seems not to go far beyond its merits ; for it appears to provide a remedy for nearly every real native grievance , while it secures to all , from the highest to the lowest , the blessings of freedom of opinion , of justicepurely administered , and of personal respect without consideration of religious , or , indeed , of any differences of race , creed , or manners . To all but those who have murdered British
subjects , or assisted in their murder , the promise of pardon , with oblivion of tkc past , or at least a merciful consideration of the circumstances under which the offenders may have been led to abandon their allegiance to their British rulers , is held out , and stated in terms that can hardly fail to command the confidence of all who arc not criminally beyond reach of the promised clemency . The holders of land arc promised protection from aggression ; the rights , dignity , and honour of the native princes will be respected ; every native will be protected in the unmolested excrciso of his religious faith and observances ; and he will be admitted to serve in
burnt and their villages plundered . All classes , from the talookdars down to the poorest ryots , are included in this tremendous warning . The news from Corfu , represents Mr . Gladstone as hard at work , communicating with the authorities . On the 26 th of November he delivered a speech in Italian to a full meeting of the Se ^ nate , and frankly stated the object of his mission , which , he said , is "to examine in what way Great Britain may most honourably and . amply discharge the obligations which , for purposes European and Ionian rather than British ,
she had contracted . " In furtherance of these ends he invites " all such information and counsel on the state of the islands and of their laws as ought to influence the conduct of the protecting Power . " The address was well received by the Senate , and there is every appearance of a desire on the part of the Ionians to tell their own story without reserve ; iii evidence of which we have the protest forwarded by the ten representatives of Corfu to Sir Edward Bulwcr Lytton , declaring , in contradiction to the statement of Sir John Young , that " the only wish of the inhabitants of Corfu has been , and still is , to be united to free Greece . " In the early part of the week there was a report , founded upon a Marseilles telegram , that the King of Naples , tired of the isolation to which the English and French Courts have condemned him , had made overtures of reconciliation . The Prench Government , it was said , had made no reply to the communication ; the English Cabinet , on the other hand , was said to have returned for answer that it was willing to renew diplomatic intercourse on
conall offices under tho Imperial Government fov which ho may be capable , without reference to his crcod—education , ability , and integrity being tho only tests of his illness . This Proclamation was published contemporaneously on the 1 st of November at Culoultii , Bombay > Madras , and Lahore , accompanied by an address from the Governor-General announoing the formal transfer of the Government of India from tho East India Company to to her Majesty , and calling for the loyal support of all classes in India . The tone of Lord Canning ' s proclamation appears also to have been in the highest degree approved by the Indian pross .
dition that the King of Naples should grant a satisfactory amnesty for political offences . Later iu the week a letter was reported to have bccu . roceived from Naples , containing a rdsume" of a despatch from Lord Malnicsbury , conveying tho answer of the British Cabinet . A note , dated from the Foreign-office yesterday , states the interesting fact that Lovd Malnvcsbury has not written any such despatch , and tho rest of tho story is , probably , as baseloss ..
But while tho Royal Proclamation speaks almost wholly of peace , tho campaign has boon commenced in Oucic j and tho Cominandor-in-Chief , on takiug the Held , has issued a proclamation very difi ' prout in Jungungo , if not iu spirit , lie goes , ho says , to enforce the law , and if he is to effect that "without damage to life or property , rosistanco on tho part
Alter straining the law to catch the Count do Montulcmbcrt , the French Government wo themselves caught in tho toils , and find that thoy cannot lawfully set their bird freo by merely throwing open tho nots and tolling him to % awny . Count do Moatalombcrt will not accept any such grace , denying to his will-not-bc gaolers the right of sot ling him frco .
of tho pooplo nuist cease . Tho most exact discipline will bo observed by the troops in camp and on tho inarch , nud where Ihoro is no rosistance , neither houses nor crops will bo destroyed , nor will thoro bo any plundering allowed in ! tho towns and villages ; but whorovor thoro is resistance , ovou a singlo shot fired iigninsL Iho troops , no mercy will bo sho \ m to tho inhabitants , whose houses will bo
The position of t | io Emperor is ludicrous , and his only oliimcci of gol . ting out of it readily—tho Jnw failing him—would sooiuto bo in his changing Uio" pardon , " which ho has not tlu ; ri ^ ht 10 griml ; into au amnesty , which is a pivroyiilivo not to bodbputocl , and which will oimoel not only tho , iniquitous vorilicl , but the iuiquiious prosecution itself . This is Iho course which ho is expected to take , Iu tho
Reform it will , in all probability , net in aid of tho present Govornmont . Ono vory conspicuous sign of tho soourity iu whioh Ministers nrc working has boon givon this woolc , at tho dinner of tho llomscy Agricultural Sooioty , whoro . Lord Palmorston , while ' talking freely about himself and tho events of liia administration , had not a word to say upon tho subjoot of tho coming session . Tho country will fool uo surprise at this rolioonoo ; in fact ; , in its m >
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REVIEW OF THE WEEK— rAOE West Coast of Africa 1343 Biographies of German Princes . 1356 FINE ARTSHome Intelligence . Egypt . 1344 oricinaL CORRESPONDENCE— New Publications 1351 Political Foreshadowings 1340 West Indies 1344 ORIGINAL g o « Kwru ™ u t . vut INDIA AND INDIAN PROQRESSGatherings from Law aud Police Mexico . ... 1344 . Prance 13 o 7 ' ° ' * !^ w Xi i-w » Courts 1341 Brazil 1344 llT r RATURE- The Last New World 1359 Criminal Ttcrnrii 134 . 1 Svria 1344 LlTERATUKt— The Proclamation lobu ir"K ..::.. y . 7 ..:::::::::::::::::::::::: mi cochiu ' eiiina .::::..: ; :..: 1344 literary chronicle of the week . 1346 Notes on indiau progress lseo Accidents and Sudden Deaths 1342 Cape 1344 Madagascar ......... ; '—'} ¥ ! £ COMMERCIALNaval and Military 1342 America ... .. 1344 Athetue Cantabngienses 1346 The ShiDDin * -Interest 1362 The Atlantic Cable ........ 1353 pUBUC AFFA , _ ^^^^^ ni ^ Bt ^ g £ ^ ^^^ . = ^ || Sarawak - — - 1361 a ^ pSaen ^ und ^ :-::: SB p ^^ =: r ::::::::::::::::::::::: SB S 2 g ? s * ; 3 KS 2 ST ! ...::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 3 S ^ S ^ JK ^ rs&s : 1355 ™ *™ f and enterta . ^ ents- * S ^^ *^ - contiSK £ s *" GENCJ 3 - . i 342 SSS ? ^ .. 1 ^!^^ .. ^ : 1356 T « fe& £ ^ &K sh ^ Ind stocks :::::::::: ; :::::::::: BS
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), Dec. 11, 1858, page 1339, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2272/page/3/
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