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    THE LEA DEE .

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    REVIEW OF THE WEEK— ' INDIA AND INDIAN PROGRESS- ORIGINAL CORRESPONDENCE- Seven Tales , by Seven Authors .. 1423 Latest Indian Intelligence ...... 1414 Miscellaneous 1423 home intelligence . page ° Germany 1420 Trade Literature ..... 14 ' -2 i ! Political Foreshadowings ...... 1408 THE PANTOMIMES— Italy -. 14 : > 0 Books Received 1420 Ireland 1410 D ' rury Lane—Covent Garden- — : Naval and MiiitaVy . " .. ' .... " . . . 1410 Haymarket 1415 LITERATURE- COMMERCIALLaw ^ olic ^ d C ^ uaUiea } Sl P ° 8 t 8 Cript '" ™ " 1415 Notes of the Week 1421 Progress of Trad , in 1850 ... 1424 G ^ ralHom ^ News 1411 PUBLIC AFFAIRS Death of Lord Macaulay ... Ifcil Money Market and Stock Ex-N 5 ol ^ n m SEnffiand .-X 1411 The Politics of Popery 1417 The Peculiam-Quakerism , Past GeSrradV Report 4 % ¦ iWo-..--. . ¦ . .. ™* Sf ^ r ^ ran ^ eKSfbery ^ il T £ S £ ^ VNit& ; ::: : ¦ :::: ISii $ &WtJSS 53 ffi .:::::::::: 1 S £ foreign intelligence . Po ^ ic ^^ Bmo ^ rlcv 1418 Columbus ^ r the New World .... 142 2 _ ., ¦ ¦ 4 „ Foreign Summary 1413 ft ^ t th ^ iciose ^ Ahe yeai" ; :: 14 W Liberty Hall , Oxon .... 1423 Railway Intelligence 142 a

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    THE present year—which opened with somewhat hopeful prospects to those who believed in the Emperor Napoleon's declarations of a loyal and honest determination to do his utmost for the regeneration of Italy—closes , leaving the friends of Eber , tyin an ominous state of uncertainty and suspense as to the future . " The grand New Year ' s reception at the Tuileries to-morrow is , therefore , looked forward to with intense interest and anxiety ; for it is considered certain that Europe will then be vouchsafed another of those oracular and terse declarations of policy for which Napoleon III . has become famous . As far as England is concerned , if we are to place any confidence in Paris correspondence of the leading daily journal , a dialogue has been permitted to become public , in which the pacific ideas and honourable policy of the master of France towards this country are insisted upon , and the unreasonableness of any suspicions as to his good faith with regard to the English alliance are somewhat loosely demonstrated . France , also , it is continued , is more practical than we think here ; war with England would produce no benefit , moral or material , to France , and is not desired by her sons . As for the increase of the French war marine , that is a development of the policy formed by our firm ally , Louis Philippe ; and the huge transports to carry two or three thousand men each , have been built because the merchant marine of France is insufficient to supply the requirements of the transport service . In fine , the Tories have excited this feeling against Franco , it is said , in tho hope of thereby aiding in the reconstruction of their almost defunct party ; though how that end is to be gained by tho means indicated may appear incomprehensible to many , people . On one topic connected with tho settlement of the Italian question , thc Impcrial policy is , doubtless , clearly indicated by the now famous pamphlet , eiititled " Lc Pape ot le Congros , " and the tjoly Father and hia long-suffering subjects will possibly find this confirmed b y to-morrows utterances . Meanwhile , tho book itself has lallon like a bomb-shell among tho plenipotentiaries and diplomatists on their way to the Congress , i irst , we hear of tho Russian ambassador calling upon the French minister "Walewski , to inform him that , though tho Czar cares never a straw for the Pope , yet ho shall oppose tho " . programme " laid clown In the pamphlet , as being opposed to respect for authority . Cardinal Antonelli , at Homo , semis for the French ambassador , and tolls him that tho herotioal composition has suspended tha departure of tho Pope ' s representative to tho Congress . From Vienna , couriers depart in hot has to for Paris , as soon as Francis Joseph and Ins ministers have perused tho . offensive publication—with oxpostulatory despatches for the French . Government . Count Walowski , vexed , and harrassed toy thesa untoward results , deolares that tha policy of tho pamphlet will not bo adopted by any ministry of which he is to remain a member ; last ovoning ' s despatches , hovrevor , inform us that the Council of Ministers have resolved not

    to disavow the pamphlet , officially . M . G-ranier Constitutionnel is instructed to say that the pamphlet has been misconstrued ; it is not intended to deprive the Pope of temporal power , but to leave him sovereign of a remnant of his former dominions , recommending him to show Christian resignation to the alienation of that which he has already lost . From Vienna the assertion comes that the story of the outbreak at Pesth , and the harshness of the Austrian measures has been much exaggeratedit is not , however , possible to deny great excitement to be existing in Hungary , nor that the Protestants of that kingdom still continue to be tyrannically and unjustly treated . Francis Joseph has publicly alluded to the rumour of his abdication , and haughtily repudiated the suggestion in the presence of a brilliant assembly of his nobles and councillors . Notwithstanding the difficulties which surround him in the administration of his own dominions , we hear rumours of his determination to support the banished Italian Grand Dukes , with money , and covertly with men for their mercenary legions as well as for the dwindling armies of the Papal States . All this is well known in Italy , and Cavour goes to the Congress to demand , in , the name of the King and people of Central Italy , the confirmation of its annexation to the sovereignty of Victor Emmanuel ; but the Piedmontese statesman , it is to bo feared lias small hopes of support , save from the representatives of England and Sweden . The last Indian mail brings us tidings of the further progress , in oriental state , of Queen Victoria ' s representative , to receive the homage of the reconquered rebels , and to reward those whom policy or loyalty have kept faithful to the dominion of England . The expedition to China is nearly ready to leave Calcutta , and preparations ai'e made , both at homo and in . India , to make our small force as effective as possible . Since the Peiho misfortune , wo havo found out the difference between Chinamen and Tartars , the picked troops of which latter nation will bo opposed ^ to our own , if the information received by tho Indian Government is . to be ' relied upon . At home , public attention has been principally occupied by tho speeches of our statesmen and veteran officers upon tho subject of national dofence and the prospect of foreign aggression . A letter of Lord John Kussoll to tho citizens of Glas g ow is worthy of attention , as indicating tho " determination of that Minister to continue firm in the policy which ho has distinctly onunoiated , and in which , if his colleagues uro wise , they will take caro to g ivo him their best support . As for tho voluntoor movement , that cannot now fail of attaining the nbblo proportions which its importance demands , since the most distinguished , men of tho land soom to y io with onch other in urging its paramount necessity , and in tho patriotic arguments which they uso for making it both permanent and efficient . Peers , judges , gcnoml * , and divines havo boon advocates of tins national cause Lord Weusleydalo ! after praising tho spirit shown in the present time , quoted tho groat Gliarlas James Fox as his authority for saying tl » a ( , if necessary , Government should bo enabled to make a compulsory levy on ? nasso \ though the puwio

    spirit of Englishmen would always prevent that necessity occiiring . Earl Grey , at Newcastle , with Sir John M'Neill and the Lord Advocate at Edinburgh , made spirit-stirring appeals to their fellow-citizens , and while one and all repudiate any suspicion of disloyalty on the part of our ^ magnanimous ally , " of Russia , or of any other power in particular—still that the wealth and liberties of Britain , should remain unprotected , or insufficiently defended , is felt to be an indignity to the empire , whose heart is thus left open to the stab of any assailant of sufficient cunning and energy . The appeal made to the young men . of the land is being nobly responded to , and the volunteer army is daily increasing in numbers and efficiency ; while the Government are not slow to perceive the value of this force , and ^ are iDronmlo-atino- judicious regulations for its drill and equipment . .., ' .., In this soldierly enthusiasm , combined with the interest with which foreign , and especially Italian affairs , are studied at the present moment , the o-reat domestic question of the reform in our \ } aifiamentary representation seems somewhat neglected . There has been one important meeting , however , this week in the metropolis , at which the inhabitants of Chelsea repeated their arguments in favour of that claim to enfranchisement which is shared with them by so many other important districts ; and here Mr . Torreus'M'Cullagh delivered the speech of the evening , declaring that he had no confidence in the promises ot Liberals more than Tories , and adroitly alluding to the public spirit and unselfishness exhibited by tho volunteer movement : those men , he said , who showed themselves capable of making this sacrifice of time and money , are surely fit to bo entrusted with a voice in the levying and disposal of taxes ; they were entitled to it , and would have it , or , as Mr . Bright has it , they would become extremely disagreeable . Nor must wo omit to notice tho important meetings of both Catholics and Protestants this week . In Ireland assemblages have been held to testify sympathy with the oppressed and much-pitied Pope ? and , truth to say , havo been characte rised by more chawtable feeling and los s disloyalty than some formor ones . At one of thene the Earl of Dunravcn made u sensible appeal to tho good taste and feeling of his audience , reminding them of their duty to their Sovereign , and . of tho liberties winch every Catholic enjoys under her rule , and tho constitution ot these realms . The important meeting of members of tho Established Church to concert measures to prevent any alteration or revision of tho liturgy is hhrhly significant , as showing the tendency of tlmt powerful body , liku other ecclesiastical systems , to an ultr a-Conservatism , which stigmatises every modification as an attempt to overturn the entiro system— a principle which has , doubtloss , . man y supporters at present , but which advanoing intelligence cannot mil to upsot . The narrative of tho year ' s events ends gloomily with tho record of another groat man departed from nmoiiff us . Thomas Babington Maoaulay—poet . historian , and statesman—of whom it might as well bo said aa of the friend of Johnson , that "ho touched nothing whioh ho did not adorn " has died this week . It will bo long before wo look upon his like again .

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• Citation
  • Leader (1850-1860), Dec. 31, 1859, page 1407, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2327/page/3/