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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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have &wppQ 8 ^ d , ti » f $ 9 ^ U > fttttft the four-l > undi : ed nulli ^ ntix pan " of a gram of , paBiish ^ g | i ^ ^ o ! endure in any given i ^ Qng ^ fife ^^ hat duration : and still a million of million of years fa ^ e ars } e $ & proportion to absolute eternity than a single moment does to a million
of ages . It is on this ground I assei t , after what yoii have admitted respecting the proportion be * tween crime and punish rpent , that by contending that it will be eucU less , you destroy its reality ; , the s&me as if you put a gl ^ ss" of the • •
* strongest spirits into the sea , and let it mix in the vast ocean , you lose it ; nor can it be perceived in any part of the water ; so by extending a punishment , proportioned to temporary crimes , to an endless , duration , you lose it , and render it imperceptible by diffusing it throughout the boundless
ocean of eternity . C . Your reasoning is ingenious and specious , but not just and solid . U . What ! do you object to the justice and solidity of it , after what you admitted in the outset ?
C , Your reasoning supposes p ^ nishment wilj be a positive infliction ; but I conceive the , future sufferings of the wicked will arise from their state of mind , and ttiRtf ; , crimes which will be upon . thenu crimes which will be upcni . thsflOk .
<• U , Be it so ; it wfll # <> £ -b £ fcbp , less'a punishment fromjhe x \ gh . tflr ) qus Governor of the , yiijy ^ rBg ppt that account ; fo ^ he . fratf ^ flQpalA'V tuted human nature ^ wha $ , j £ ji& fts ?
such , and conjnectpd ) qp . u ^ 3 i 8 !^ - effects in the fi }< fXft \ WjOrl ^ ^ i | ^;• ¦ ' -1 sijn shall proc * ufe ^ fferf ^ gdWRPOf > tjoned tp ton ^ fyfy »» & # » # <¦'••' eree toyxU ^ mmW ^^^ J ^
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fpo ^ &i < a 0 $ Ufi % e % r . En 4 l $ ) &Emi $£ mfatfL , ) >
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that every one who has died iaapetii teat , tarn netted so great a iiQtnDer of crimes , as r ^ any ^ Aft » n ^ fi jiVe idfea verV ' y 6 un ; ' ^ U . According to the plan of reasoning you have allowed me to adopt , tf milfioiii of pounds of
punishment is all such , a sinner as I mentioned has to endure , all that ju ^ tSbe ivill inliict on him , during tteWhole period of his suffering . 'G . We ' ll , what then ? how do yertif'hetace prove that his punish - ment Csmnot be both real and
endleas' ? tJ > » First , suppose the million potmds of punishment are inflicted in-a million years , some part of it + nust be inflicted in each successive-moment bf that period of duration .
<> . Undoubtedly ; for there will be ^ nb intermissidn of suffering . %$ Then what quantity of
pu-Jiishtrierit will he have to endure in any ' gfvien moment ? Cj . 1 ktibw not ; you probably haV ^ tri 4 d ^ - the calculation . til If a' million of years elapse dutin ^ tUe infliction oi the punish . metetf ohly one pound of it , to
jkec * j > Up the metaphor on which we li&ve hgH ? ed , can be inflicted in a singly year ; and if you find the number of seconds in a year , and * the niimber of grains iir a
poiittdj ftfter dividing the former by ^ thiB latter , you will find there wilt' Hot be the four-hundredth par ! of u grain of punishment to I > e Inflicted in &hy given second .
Bu ^^ hat is a million years when \ peaf& 1 &lkfh ^ ' 6 f absolute eternity ? We ^ lftay ^ tf ^ ose the puriisli inent to b ^ ttmHtllioii J of . ixiillibh' of years in in ^ fetingi . itt * Hich ca ^ * ' 1 ^^ cord ^ i ^ to !* ib # ihetaphdis we have " asre ^ i' ^ o iiski fcn < i t M c ^ Wfe
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Citation
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Monthly Repository (1806-1838) and Unitarian Chronicle (1832-1833), Nov. 2, 1809, page 600, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/mruc/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1742/page/14/
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