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ouyht to be restored . What the restoration of the old law implies , M . B . has fully exposed before the Bishop ' s eyes , and if he can look at this picture of legal p ersecution without retracting his opinion and his wish , we could almost lament that he does not occupy
a more fitting" seat upon the episcopal bench of Spain , under the patronage oi the belov d Ferdinand , and in the neighbourhood of the inquisition . The old proverd says , " Give a dog
a bad iicme and hang him . ' lhe Bishop follows the advice , and calls the Unitarians whom he would worry to death with penal statutes—Miscreants J Upon this foul language , Mr . B . has the following very proper
note : — ci Miscreants , ( mescroyans , misbelieversJ , Such is the epithet which the learned prelate in an extract from Blaekstoiie ' s Commentaries , prefixed to bis preface- and
likewise m a Note p . 10 . of a late Charge to his Clergy , has been pleased to apply to those Christians vvho disagree with him concerning the doctrine of the Trinity . He qualifies it , howe 7 er , by e ^ : plaining the word , as' an old law term for unbelievers ' But
hzs lordship could not he ig ; iorant that in common parlance it would be understood in the sense Dr . Johnson gives of the word as signifying 4 vile wretches ? And perhaps his lordship , in his acundant charity , would not be displeased that it should be so understood . For he ri es with approbation
Blackstone s words , that c it was thought necessa . ry for the civil power to interpose by not admitting those misaeants to the privileges of society , who maintained such principles as destroyed all moral obligation . * And does the good Bishop really think that such men as Sir Isaac Newton , and Mr . Locke
ind Dr . Clarke , and Dr . Lardner , and Mr . Undsey , and Dr . Jebb , and Dr . Priestly , were miscreants , who maintained principles ivnick destroyed all moral obligation , and tnat they were unworthy of the privileges ° f society , because they did not believe the doctrine of the Trinity?—Shade of Gardiner ! Ghost of Bonner ! How delighted must
jehe , if such tidings reach the regions of « w nether world f How refreshing , as a drop of ^ ater from the tip of Lazarus' finger ! now must ye grin horribly a ghastly smile , to near , that yi > ur own intolerant and unrelenting- spirit is revived , after so lotig an wterval , in one of your successors in the r e « £ ti of George the Third !"
* et , let us do the Bishop justice : » e concedes that " the Scotch Jaw ^ acting the penalty of death , required ^ endment and mitigation . " There aie happily lengths in persecution to
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which even the Bishop of St . David would not go , in pursuit of Unitarians : but it would be a fearful experiment were the legislature to grant him all that he asks in order to try whether he would be satisfied . We believe that
the rigour of the Scotch law , as proved in the case of poor Aikenhead , had no light influence upon the minds of the members of the government , in disposing them to relieve the Unitarians ; and we feel much pleasure in reflecting that that case was brought before
the publi-e by means of our pages . ( See V ^ ol . viii . pp . 17 , 108 and 178 . ) Mr . B . states the case briefly ( p . 45 ) - he might , we think , have done a service to some of his readers , by referring them to this work for farther in formation .
With wonderful simplicity , Bishop Burgess finds a coadjutor to his mind in Mr . Cobbett , whoselucubrations on the Trinity Bill are fresh in every one ' s memory .
" The Bishop of St . David ' s and Mr Cobbett contract an alJiance , and combine their energies to resist the repeal of the persecuting-laws . 4 I have read Mr . Cobbelt ' s remarks , ' says his lordship , p . 17 , Note , * with great satisfaction . —Indeed , xny lord ?—Is it possible that your lordship can be serious?—That I suspect is more than Mr . Cobbett himself is . Mr .
Cobbett professes himself an advocate for liberty ; and I protest I have always read Mr . Cobbett ' s remarks on the Trinity Doctrine Bill with the impression that , under pretence of defending * the persecuting- code , he really meant to expo-se its monstrous absurdity and flagrant injustice . "
It is scarcely worth while to speculate upon the ultimate ends of such a writer ; but it always appeared to us , we must confess , that Cobbett had a double object in view , namely , to indulge a broad laugh against Christianity and thereby to excite the public curiosity to sustain his declining
paper . Bishop Burgess insinuates that the Trinity Bill was smuggled through Parliament : where then * was his lordship , where the other overseers ( the English of the word Bishops ) of the interests of the church ? But the
insinuation is most strange , not to adopt a harder epithet , as the following perspicuous and interesting history of the measure by Mr . B . will shew ; we quote the passage , though it is long , in order to render the account of the Trinity Bill in our volumes complete :
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Review — JJelshanfs Reply to Burgess . 509
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Citation
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Monthly Repository (1806-1838) and Unitarian Chronicle (1832-1833), Aug. 2, 1815, page 509, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/mruc/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1763/page/45/
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