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No . 36 , Philip a Limborch to John Locke . I No Date . } ' My worthy Friend , I DULY received your very acceptable letter of 29 th October , and read it to that eminent person whose
request I communicated to you . The subject on which he proposed the inquiry seems scarcely possible to be questioned by any sound mind , for the notion of I > eity involves unity , nor allows us to imagine it communicable to several . Wherefore , in my judgment , no one who attentively
considers what we mean by the term God , can possibly maintain the notion of a plurality of Gods . Yet as we see it : maintained by the Heathens , with whom we cannot argue from the authority of Scripture , they must be convinced by considerations deduced ffonr nature . Wherefore that eminent
person wishes to see arguments of that description , by which it may be clearly demonstrated that a Being , independent and perfect , can be but one . The Unity of the Divine Essence being once firmly established ,
it becomes an easy task thence to deduce all the Divine attributes , and our duty towards God and our neighbour . He says that Descartes has not proved the Unity , but assumed it . tie once drew up a demonstration for himself , bfct says it was too subtle ;
and because he defers much to your judgment , he earnestly desires to see your arguments . When I read your letter to him he rejoiced , because you say that you can do what he requires , and now he is more importunate than
evef to have your thoughts on the subject . He is sorry to find you dragged into a controversy , and suspects that you may be averse to publish your opinions , lest undesignedly you should afford an occasion for new debates and
insinuations . He requests that you would write to me privately , under the assurance of secrecy ; as he has no wi $ h to divulge your sentiments , but only asks them for his own instruction ana Confirmation in the truth ,
Besides himself and two intimate friends of rii ' ine , who took part in our first conversation , ikT . de Haytage , Advocate of the Dutch \ Pj ^ ie < 5 ( uer , ahd Mr . Advocate Van den EWdb—hesifes these 1 shall coriamnnteate what you
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write to no human being , unless , perhaps , you will allow me to read it to * Mr , Le Clercv which may be as ? you please , for he is at present quite ignorant of my correspondence with you on these subjects . By coru g liance with the request of that eminent
persou , you will highly gratify him , and as your paper will be communicated only to a very few confidential friends , to none of whom I shall give a copy , * it cannot come abroad . That I may more peremptorily deny a copy , I wish you would lay that restraint upon me , strictly , in your letter . I am
unwilling that you should become still more suspected by the gownsmen ( yenti togatce ) of encouraging scepticism . Many of these , I have no doubt > are ready , eagerly , to bestow applause or cerjsure , however " undeserved , under the guidance of another ' s judgment , just as a log is moved by
powers not its own . When I read your letter , a pleasant story of Thomas More , in his Utopia , occurred to me . He says , that when Raphael Hythloday learnedly
discoursed concerning the Republic , * before the Cardinal [ Mortoa ] Arch * bishop of Canterbury , a certain learned lawyer , by shaking his head and distorting his countenance * expressed an entire disapprobation of all he said .
Ihe whole company , treading in the steps of the learned lawyer , presently avowed the same opinion . But when the Cardinal declared his concurrence with Hythloday ' s opinion , immediately they who had despised it 9 wlwtt uttered by htm , now bestowed on it their highest commendations , f Such
has been the fate of your Essay . It was received for six years with general approbation , till a bishop of great name appeared against it , when it was discovered to abound in errors , and to contain the secret springs of scepticism . Thus the common herd of theolomies rely not on their own ,
* It is the passage in which Sir Tftomas More , under the disguise of his Utopia ^ declared against the sanguinary complexion of his country ' s criminal lavy , which three centuries of civilization have only sew&k
to aggravate . More is supposed to ft&ve written the Utopia about 1516 , vvhHt * he was , under-sheriff of I ^ ftdoa . See Dr » Warner * * edition * 1758 $ Adver . and p . 2 ^ . f I&te . p . Gtl * ! ¦ ¦¦
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12 The Correspondence between Locke and Umborch , translated .
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Citation
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Monthly Repository (1806-1838) and Unitarian Chronicle (1832-1833), Jan. 2, 1819, page 12, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/mruc/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1768/page/12/
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