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lemn assemblies , so that they avoid superstition . ) The conclusion of this Section , though long , is worthy of being : quoted as , 1 think , decisive of Calvin ' s opinion that there was no
scriptural authority for any exclusive holiness in the Lord ' s-day ; but that the occupation of it was entirely a question " of expedience and utility , ' a question upon which no Christian should condemn or set at nought his
brother . And that , as to the religious occupation of that day , Christians were in more danger from superstition than even from neglect * ' Ita evanescunt nug < & pseudo prophetarum qui Judaica opinione populutfi snperioribns seculis imbuerunt ,
nihil aliud ajferentes ntsi abrogatnm esse quod ceremoniale erat in hoc mandato ( idvocant suajingua diei septimae taxationem ) remanere autem quod morale estf nempe unius diei observationem in hebdomade . Atquiid nihil aliud est quttm in JudcBorum contume-Ham diem mutare , diet sanctitatem
ammo eandem retinere : siquidem rnanet nobis etiamnum par mysterii in diebus significatio quce apud Judceos locum habebat * Et sand videmus quid tali doctrina profecerint . Qiri enim eorum constitntionibus hcereni , crassa
carnalique sabbathismi superstitione Judaos * ter suyerant : ut nihilominiis hodie ipsis canveniant objurgationes qua apud lesaiam ( i . 13 et lviii . 13 ) leguntur , quant iis quos sua cctate propheta increpabat . Cteteriim generalis doctrina prcecipue * tenenda est : ne religio inter nos vel concidat vel fan guescat , diligenter colendos esse
sacros ccetus , et externis subsidiis quce ad jGvendum Dei cultnm valeant operam dandam esse . " ( Thus vanish the delusions of false teachers , who , in former ages , infected the people with
a Jewish notion ;' affirming that nothing was abrogated in this commandment but what was ceremonial , ( thus they call the appointment of the stventh day , ) while that which was
moral remained , viz . the observation of one day in the week . But this is only to alter the day , in contempt of the Jews , and yet retain the same opinion as to the sanctity of a day 5 thus
preserving among us that notion of a mystery in days which prevailed * u » ong the Jews . And we truly perc « ive what good lias been produced <> y * uch doctrine . They who adhere
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to thes £ opinions , thrice surpass Jews in gross and carnal superstition , respecting the Sabbath ; so that the rebukes of Isaiah ( i . 13 and lviii . 13 ) are as applicable to them as to those who lived in the time of the prdphetr This general rule , however , should
be especially regarded , lest religion should decline or languish among us , that sacred assemblies be diligently attended , and all external assistances for promoting the divine worship be zealously improved . ) in the margin of the original is the following refe * rence : De hac libertate vide Sowatem * Hist , trL L . ix . C ^ xxxviii . The old
translator , in his margin thus characterizes the passage I have quoted : u Their trifling vanity , which see no difference between Jews and Christians , but the change of the day t when , in the use of the day , indeed , we principally differ . " The following authorities will serve to shew how
Calvin ' s notions prevailed among Calvinists . It is rather curious that the Juda-r ical observation of Sunday , which , after the Reformation , was introduced into Britain by the Puritans , had been enforced by the laws of our Saxon ancestors . In " An Historical
Discourse of the Uniformity of the Government of England , " 1647 , written by Nathaniel Bacon , a learned lawyer , he says , ( p . 98 , ) in praise of the Saxons * " Because they would not allow their secular affairs to trench
too nigh that day ' s devotion , they made the LordVday to begin upon Saturday , at three o ' clock in the afternoon , and to continue till Monday morning . No pastime , not their beloved sport of hunting * , was allowed during ; all that time : nor no works
were to be done , but such as concerned the worship of God : and those laws they bound with penalty of fine , if the delinquent were a freeman j if he were a bond-servant , he was to be whipped . Nor were these the laws of one king or age only , but of the whole current of the Saxoit
government , " For this representation my author refers to ConciL JBrit . It is remarkable that those who appear to have introduced ipto Britain this Judaicalf or rather Ultra-judaical LordVday , should have been in religious knowledge and deportment to different from its restorers iu the six-
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Calvin s Notion of the Sabbath . 55 $
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Citation
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Monthly Repository (1806-1838) and Unitarian Chronicle (1832-1833), Sept. 2, 1819, page 555, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/mruc/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1776/page/31/
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