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The NoNCo-NPOHMrsT. No. XXVI. Mahometan Influence $n Christian Uteratttre and Opinions.
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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ACCIDENTAL circumstances have of late occasioned roc * tq devote considerable attention to the literature , customs and opinions of the inhabitants of the Sotith of France , among- whom arose the first blossoms
of the modern European , as opposed to the classic school of poetry , and on whom the Arabian spirit of lite * - rary enterprise is generally considered to have exerted so much Influence .
In these inquiries it has often struck me as , at any rate , rather a curious coincidence , that the same people who took the earliest strides in the progress of literary and political civilization , should also be the most prominently fixed with the stigma of heresy for opinions little understood ,
but certainly in many respects bearing " the marks of a very peculiar origin . The result has been an endeavour to draw up a few remarks on the influence which the various connexions of Europe with the Arabian schools of manners and science can at this difc- *
tance of time be discovered to have exercised ; and though the following observations are only put together hastily to meet the present occasion , they may , perhaps , at least , suggest some points of inquiry , and sup p ly a sort of sequel to the remarks winch I submitted on a former occasion .
I then briefly noticed the brilliant progress , particularly in Spain , of the Arabian poets , philosophers and metaphysicians , &t a period when al } Christian Europe was sunk in the lowest depths of ignorant sloth j and it remains for me to call your atten ^
tion to the influence which they exercised during the early ages on the theological opinions and divisions of their contemporaries and immediate successors , a ^ id to the circ umstance ^
which : seemed to mark that influence vvith ^ e ^ ftai'acter of toleratiou , a * well * £$ f 'fioNwlfi ^^ file ptfrt <> rl ; h ^ professors or CuTf ^ ian-
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lty , than tfie inveterate hostility Jtfhich was subsequently the result of the Crusading wars , would , at first sight , \ a ~ duce us : to suppose capable of having ever existed between the rival followers Of such widely different faiths .
In the earliest period of Mahometan pro 9 elytism we may , I thipk , very safely conceive it possible and prob a * hle ^ tl ^ atieven among many who refused to acknowledge the miraculous mis * - sioa of the Prophet , the corruptions pf the church , and the corrective
tendency ql , the new opinions , would neutralize > . opposition if they did not conciliate inclination in favour of the Tlejormev , a character on which it appears that he long rested his claims Oil , public consideration . On the other hand , policy , as well as a congenial
feeling of opposition to the vices of the Christian establishmejat , would dispose the triumphant Mahometan to protect and ; encourage those sects whicii it foiled most widely opposed to the prpv ^ piDg corruptio ^ . ; , v 3 ert $ iu it is , th&t tney tolerated , eii € GUjr&ged , and even'zealously fought for sectarian ^
who ( wwe in open rebellion to the < 3 reek Church , and-particularly those who were stigmatized as favour ^ s of Gnostic and Manichaean heresies , and who , under the later jetnjthet of
Paulicians , every where signalized themselves by the purity ^ f ^ th ^ ir practice , if not by the simplicity of their creed . The orientalism of the peculiar dogmas of these sectarianswouj < l doubts
less tend greatly to soften the distinction between them 9 , nd their protect tors , and it would be very easy to point out several obvious coincidences in the results which each deduced from the topics of their most favourite speculations . ] ^ itU Jlje Jews 4 he same feelings seem tp have e ^ rly operated to gro-4 me ampnff th ^ . l ^ roed professors of
mw 0 m 0 § m ^ m ^ m 3 n th ^ mu tivation of common pursuits , and an
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^ No . CCV . ] JANUARY , 1828 . [ Vol . XVIII . 1 , 1 •> -. . . t . ¦ ¦ '
The Nonco-Npohmrst. No. Xxvi. Mahometan Influence $N Christian Uteratttre And Opinions.
The NoNCo-NPOHMrsT . No . XXVI . Mahometan Influence $ n Christian Uteratttre and Opinions .
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Citation
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Monthly Repository (1806-1838) and Unitarian Chronicle (1832-1833), Jan. 2, 1823, page unpag, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/mruc/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1780/page/1/
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