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accordance with' historical truth ; the pi £ ty , sensibility and ardour of Helon are well adapted to the author ' s purpose of giving , an attractive picture of the Jewish people ; even th £ circumstance of his having been recently reclaimed from the love of spiritualizing and allegory , by heightening his
interest in every thing which related to the history and usages of his people , ( considered by the allegorists merely as the covering of some deeper meaning , ) gives an air of nature to his eager curiosity respecting things which might otherwise have appeared trifling . The Christian reader naturally wishes such a work to be made as much
subservient as possible to the illustration of the New Testament , and may , perhaps , regret , that the travels of Helon had not been placed somewhat nearer to the Advent of our Saviour . But this could not have been done without
injury to the fiction , and without defeating one of the chief objects of the author . A completely different character must have been given to the work , had it represented the Jewish people as degraded and oppressed
under the Roman yoke : they must have been drawn with the vices of slaves , instead of the high feeling of a nation , who , under the Maccabees , had recovered their independence , and , with Hyrcanus at their head , felt themselves once more free in the land of
their fathers . At the same time , it must be observed , that , except in what relates to political condition and those moral differences which it produces , the picture of the Jews given in this work may be applied to the time of our Saviour . The Temple , as it is
here described , is that of Herod : the here described , is that of Herod ; the sacred usages were prescribed by an unchangeable authority ; and it is not in the nature of Oriental manners to vary from one half century to another , like our own .
The first volume opens with the description of HelorFs departure from Alexandria , ( where he leaves his mother , ) accompanied by Elisama , Myron , who is going on commercial business to the maritime cities of
Palestine , and Salla , a faithful slave of the family , who , when offered his emancipation , by , Helon , prefers continuing hi $ bondsman , in order to visit the H 0 ly Land in his company * They join themselves to a caravan which is
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going ! to Gaza , and -asr they journey through the dfreary regions which separate Palestine from Egypty Elisama , at each evening ' s halt of the caravan , relates to Myron and Helqn a portion of the previous history of the Jewish people , and explains the effect which Providence designed to . produce on
the character of the nation , by their captivity in Egypt , their wandering in the desert , their possession of the promised land , and the subsequent vicis * - situdes of their fate . This occupies rather too large a part of the boftk , and the effect ascribed to particular series of events is not alwavs
accurately characterized and supported : there seems , for example , no good reason why the period from the reign of Rehoboam to the Captivity should be exclusively called the period of retribution . Undoubtedly , the calamities which befel the Jews , whenever
they gave themselves up to idolatry , taught and at length convinced them of the folly of forsaking the living God ; but many events in their earlier history , indeed the whole tenor of it , had the same tendency . We pass on , therefore , to the beginning or the
second volume , which brings us to Gaza , where Myron takes his leave , engaging to meet them again at Jerusalem , when he has finished his affairs in Sidon anc ^ Dam ascus . Helon and Elisama begin their pilgrimage together , to reach Jerusalem at the
Passover " . From Gaza , two roads conduct to Jerusalem . One passes by Eleutheropolis and the plain of SepheJa ; the other , through the hills by Hebron . Although the former was the easier and more customary , Elisama preferred the latter . Jie had a friend in Hebron whom he had not seen for
many years , and in whose company he wished to perform the pilgrimage , and he was desirous of making Helots first entrance into the Land of Promise as solemn and impressive as possible . By taking the easier road , they must have gone a long way through
the country of the Philistines , and not have been joined by pilgrims till they reached Morescheth , and then only in small numbers . On the other road , they entered immediately on the Jewish territory , and their way conducted them through scenes adorned with many ma historical remembrance—
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?* Union ' s JHlg-rivtage to Jerusalem ? ' by M . SfraksV . 13
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Citation
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Monthly Repository (1806-1838) and Unitarian Chronicle (1832-1833), Jan. 2, 1823, page 13, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/mruc/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1780/page/13/
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