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which Heathen countries have upon them as well as upon other Christian sects , we cannot but regard them as constituting a new era in its history , and as giving an earnest of the ultimate attainment of those objects which , during the last four years , we have been almost hopelessly labouring to promote .
The primary object of the Committee may be briefly described to be the promotion in British India of the knowledge , belief , atid practice of the princi p les of Unitarian Christianity , as that form of our religion which is in their judgment most consistent with the will of its
inspired Founder , andbest adapted to secure the improvement and happiness of those by wfrom it is cordially embraced . The plans which they propose to follow for the attainment of this object , will hereafter more particularly appear . I only remark in this place , that they are not limited to the direct means for the
propagation of Christianity . History , science , and philosophy , the Committee regard as the handmaids of true religion ; and whatever , therefore , has a tendency to diffuse the benefits of education , to destroy ignorance and superstition , bigotry and fanaticism , to raise the standard of intellect , to purify the theories of morals , and to promote universal charity aud practical benevolence , although not in immediate connexion with
Christianity , will be considered by them as within the scope of their design . The melioration also of the physical condition of the numerous native population , the encouragement of the useful arts and of industrious habits amongst them , and the consequent increase of their social and domestic comforts , the Committee regard as legitimate objects of pursuit , as all experience shews that it is onl y when the first wants of nature and
society are fully supplied , that the , higher degrees of improvement in intellect , in morals , and in religion , can be expected to follow . And , although it is not anticipated that the Committee will be able to devote any , or , at least , any considerable part of their resources to these' objects , yet it is hoped that the fafct of all the native members being extensive
landholders , will open the door , when the services of qualified agents can be obtained , for the gradual introduction of important improvements in the social condition of the Pyots , or cultivators of their estates . Politics and government do not enter , under any form , iutb our plans ; but it may not be altogether irrelevant to add , that all the members of the Committee , Native as well as Euro-
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pean , unite in the strong conviction , that no greater misfortune could liappett to India , than the dissolution ' of its connexion with'Great Britain '; and that , as private individuals , they moat earnestly desire to see the bonds of union ev ^ i * more closely drawn , ' anil the principles of British law ' more fully engrafted on ' its institutions , tTiafti they are at present * .
The labours in whieli the Committee have hitherto been engaged , have been Chiefly preparatory ' , and while they hav £ therefore little positive \ sucdess to boast of , they ye . t see much in the actiial state of European and Native society to Encourage them td continued and increased zeal . CAL ( JOTtA has as yet received ^ and will probably long continue to
receive , the principal share of their attention ; for although they do ' not limit the operation of their plans , to this city , yej it is here that they will principally labour to sow the seeds of useful knowledge sm < l rational religtoti , and it is from ita intelligent and growing population that thctf hope to derive the greater part of tHat
pecuniary support by which , in addition to the foreign aid they expect , they may Tje able to accomplish the objects they have In view . For this purpose the firsi thing necessary is , by a conciliatory but uncompromising course of wfell-dfbing , t 6 remove the opprobrium whidh it has been attempted to attach to the name of tJnl
tariau among the ( Christian population ; and having assumed our p lace amcVng the acknowledged se ^ cW of'Christianity , if , in conjunctitiii yrtth the phiftfeut efforts of other denominations , we can succeed in making a deeprand extensive impression in favour of bur religion 6 h the influential classes of the Native cWnitfmty of Calcutta , we shall consider that one of the
most important steps has been made toward a th 6 ultimate idoral regeneration of the whole of India . Such anticipations may be regarded as / too sanguine , "but it is not supposed that they will ever be realized except by a long course of persevering and jvell-directed exertions ; and no place can be chosen for the foctts and centre of such exertions , of
with a better ^ rogpect success , than this great and populous city , wlilctf , ak the seat of tbe siipreme government aud judicature of British India , as the emporium ' of pM % ern commerce , an ^ as tfcQ toai ^ snijn ^ 6 f every entei iirifife For developing ' the resources arid capafbilitiea b ^' the cou ^ tryj' Is the constaat resqrt of all classes an ^ descripdbrts of men from its remotest jrdvluWa , and Would tHus l ) e emlhieiitly fitted , ttndei ait improved st 4 te bf society , to diffuse the
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Intelligence . —^ Foreign . 151
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Citation
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Monthly Repository (1806-1838) and Unitarian Chronicle (1832-1833), Feb. 2, 1827, page 151, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/mruc/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1793/page/71/
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