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A review of the life of Bentham exercises the same influence over the mind as that which is here so finely described as attending on its close . There is throughout the same " stern simplicity , " imparting to the " principle of utility" by the unity and consistency of its influence over all his actions , a power of
touching the feelings , while it addresses itself to the intellect . It is impossible , without emotion , to contemplate him devoting s for upwards of half a century eight hours a day , and sometimes twelve , to intense study—having in that study no view whatever to his own interest or advancement , but solely the benefit of mankind , and contented to wait for a result till future
generations should be able to perceive , what he did not expect from his contemporaries , the nature and extent of the work he had , achieved . For this work he very early quitted the practice of the law , the imperfections and absurdities of which disgusted him . His own account of his reasons is given with his characteristic simplicity : —
" These things ( instances of chicanery and falsehood ) , and others of the same complexion , in such immense abundance , determined me to quit the profession ; and as soon as I could obtain my father ' s permission , I did so ; I found it more to my taste to endeavour ^ as I Have been doing ever since , to put an end to them , than to profit by them . "
The object of his labours was to apply the principle of utility , or more properly of felicity , to the science of legislation ; making the " greatest happiness of the greatest number " th § sole aim of that science , and the basis of every one of its , enactments . " Had the human mind applied itself with all ita faculties , with all the energy which those faculties are capable of putting forth , with sincerity of purpose , and with persevere ance , to the adoption of institutions , laws , procedures , rules ,
an 4 sanctions , having such , and only such , ends in view ; had it devoteditself to this pursuit , from thatpoint of civilization in the history of our race , which is compatible with labour of this sort , up to the present hour , what would now have been the condition of human society !—what would now have been the amount of obtainable felicity , felicity actually and hourly enjoyecl by the millions of human beings that make up that vast aggregate !" —Lecture delivered over the remains of Jeremy Bentham , by Dr Southwood Smith .
He advanced very considerably towards the completion pf an all-comprehensive system or code of internal law , divided in ^ o four minor codes ; the constitutional , the civil , the penal > and the administrative . " For the constitutional code he has done enough to render its
cpmpletioii comparatively easy ; while the all-important branches of offences of reward and punishment , of procedure , of evidence , have been worked out by him with a comprehensiveness and minuteness which may be saifl to have exhausted these subjects . "— -Lecture , pp . 22— -24 .
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Memoranda of Bentham . 19
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Citation
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Monthly Repository (1806-1838) and Unitarian Chronicle (1832-1833), Jan. 2, 1837, page 19, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/mruc/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1827/page/21/
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