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forms and ceremonies , as under warmer suns , and the powerful but dangerous impression of catholic rifes . The mind of Herder was , like his person , of an elevated and
serious cast , but it was also marked fey certain peculiarities , which merit being stated in reference to the distinct walks of literature , in which he , was distinguished .
The most characteristic was the strength of his sensibility , by which he was guided , even in walks where a severer reason was more especially requisite . The revolution in philosophy which took place in Germany , produced upon "him an effect similar to that wrought upon Burke by the politic
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cal revolution in Fcaiijce j ami he nourished a sort of dread of scfeov lastic metaphysics , hated the tech * , meal terms of metaphysical science , and indeed seemed almost t $ corisi * . der the trammels of logic as a bondage to a liberal mind . He . was
therefore a bitter foe to the philpso * phy of Kant ahd his foHo < yer& flfe loved nothing that had not a beautiful form , and hence , though the scholar of Kant , to whose personal character he on one occasion ! de *
livered an interesting testimony * , he latterly evinced a bitterness against the sage of Koiiing $ berg which is the greatest reproach Mn his memory , so that in the noble edition of his workj poifr passing through the press , the editors
. . . ¦ , > . - . ¦ » * Herder has the fallowing passage in his Letters for the Promotion of Humanity ^ ., ¦ ' . < s It was once my felicity to have a philosopher for my preceptors "theny in the maturity of life , he had all the hilarity of . a young man ; and I believe he retains it ftow in his old age . His expanded brow announced profound meditation , but was still the seat of unbroken serenity and happiness . Language most pregnant with thought flovfed with ease from his lips . Jest and wit 3 , nd humour were at his command , and his society was not less amusing than instructive . . With the same genius with which he investigated Leibnitz , " Wolf , Bautngarlerl , Crtfsius ,
and Hume , and follovrcd Kepler and Newton in their systems of the universe , he took Up and appreciated the popular writings which then appeared , Rousseau ' s Emilius , Eloisa , &c . and examined all the new discoveries ot natural and experimental science ; but he always returned to the pure and siniple study 6 f the nature and moral "worth , of man . The various races of mankind , history , philosophy , hiathematics , and experimental science were the sources Whence he enriched and enlivened his style and conversation ; he was indifFcrentto no object of human knowledge . With these acquirements he was free from party spirit and cabal ;
aad the ambition of a name had no influence on him , opposed to the extension and promotion of science and truths—Despotism was foreign ftoin his temper , and he encouraged and pleasingly compelled others to think for themselves . This Jtnan whom I name with the utmost gratitude and reverence is tmanuel Jfcant ?* After such a testimony what could occasion so acrimonious an hostility totfye philosophy of his ancient piaster I What could render intolerant or iiiuVbanp a man whose . life was virtue and whose habitual affections , love ? Certainly th ^ decided and irreconcjleable opposition / between their' habits of feeliner . Kant is a
rigid ana hard-hearted logician ; in his speculative philpsopny * a sort of JComan consul ,, he has no bowels of compassion for human wfca&ness ; his system is * dry , cold and unbending , He resolves virtue in ( o suWirnity , and excludes feeling fp Om acts of duty . Herder on the contrary even in tkc absfruseness of metaphysicfc is til Ways the man 6 f scntitnent and orator . He writes from , and to the heart . With Shaftsbury hfe views virtuie as a kind of ? bea , uty . Th ^ re is , % natural hostility between such | nindj » . Kant wrote a con tern ptuaus review of Her 4 e | : ' s largest wojrk ^ the Vhilospp h y ^ of History ^ and Herder in his Metdcritik and ' Qaltigonc attacked tac criticalph > lo 5 ophy > but feeljiy and intttectualry t these Utter \ vprk $ iifi ? con § idor-^ atth * V 0 ^ H ; 3 Bfeifr ? ftirwiroU . ¦ • ' : ' . ' '> - V ' .,. ; , "
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Remarks on the Genius and Writings of Ucrde * u 175
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Citation
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Monthly Repository (1806-1838) and Unitarian Chronicle (1832-1833), April 2, 1808, page 175, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/mruc/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2391/page/3/
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