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Untitled Article
should iibt ye preserve others ^ and not suffer them to be devoured anddestroyed ?" In Barclay ' s 14 th 'Proposition , concerning the power of the civil
magistrate , be shows that it ought not to extend to any interference 'fin matters of conscience , or difference in worship or opinion r provided alvrays , that no man
under the pretence of conscience prejudice his neighbour in his life or estate , or do any thing destructive to , or inconsistent with
human society ; in which case *' adds he , ** the law is for the transgressor , and justice is to be administered upon all without respect of persons . " And if considerations of the
acknowledged disproportion between certain crimes , and the punishment to which those who commit them are liable by our laws have frequently induced members of
this society , in common with other persons of reflexion and humanity , to shrink from the supposed responsibility of being concerned in prosecutions which may on conviction affect the life of the
culprit ; such conduct is I conceive neither deserving of reprehension , jior in its general tendency injurious to the best interests of civilized society . It may at length ,
by exciting the attention of the public and of the Legislature to the subject , lead to an ameliora - tion of our criminal code , and perhaps to the abolition of all capital punishment .
It is probable , I allow , that persons so declining the prosecution of offenders , may not have
duly considered the full extent of their obligations to the community in bringing offenders to jusdee . If so doing be a civil duty
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of great importance , as I iniagine will be readily granted ,- they ought to consider seriously how far they are justifiable in neglecting to discharge it , from an apprehension of the consequences of conviction to the offender : or of
their own responsibility as prosecutors , seeing the apportioning and infliction of the punishment is not their act and deecJ , but that of the law . A wealthy Quaker may , as Philo remarks . ev 6 n
advertise a reward for the discovery and conviction of the spoiler ; But he has not proved this to be any dereliction of ancient Qua - kerism / ' as he erroneously con - siders it . '* ¦ .-. r
The next subject oh which Phi ^ lo undertakes to convict the mo - * dern Quakers of inconsistency ^ is , for their uniform refusal to be personally concerned in even
defensive war , as being unlawful to such Christians as are fully satis - fied it was absolutely forbidden by their great Master , and in all matters of conscience , under Gody their sole'Legislator . ' " It is true , '' says Philo , « if all mankind , both in their
individual and collective capacities acted upon this principle , there could be no such thing as opptres * . sion , no such a requisite as resistance ; but as such is not the state
of things at present , their maxims seem highly detrimental , not to say monstrous . " Such a state of things , as Philo admits to be the natural result of
the general adoption of these maxims , is precisely that which one of the most clear and definite prophecies in the sacred writings assures us shall at sortie future period take place among mankind universally ; when * nation shall
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On the Consistency of the Quaker ?* IS
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Citation
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Monthly Repository (1806-1838) and Unitarian Chronicle (1832-1833), Jan. 2, 1810, page 13, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/mruc/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2400/page/13/
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