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regard to the interests of our own county > which is virtuous only when properly restrained and limited , is cheri ; lied , not merely to the neglect of un i versal benevolence , or a proper regard for our species at large , but in opposition to it . Among ourselves , its tendency to generate and foster a narrow , selfish
spirit , to divide the inhabitants of the same district or town into parties , to engender political antipathies , than which no feeling takes deeper root , and is with greater difficulty eradicated , is notorious , WJiat is , if possible , still more to be deplored , is its tendency to harden the heart . By filling our newspapers , and
other periodical works , which are accessible to all , and read with the greatest avidity by all , with minute details of the most horrid battles , it renders carnage and bloodshed familiar to our minds ; and , from the force of habit , whatever becomes familiar will , at least , if great care be not taken to prevent ,
cease to produce its proper impression on our hearts . Reading , hearing , and conversing frequently about slaughtered thousands and tens of thousands , tends insensibly to diminish that horror which we ought ever to entertain at the shedding of human blood , to lower our estimate of the value of human life , to
blunt the finest sympathies of our nature , and % i \ z to the heart a character of obduracy and ferocity . This , Gentlemen , is the natural tendency of war How far it has actually produced this baneful effect on the minds of our countrymen , is difficult to ascertain ; but it is the opinion of some , that the , numerous
instances of shocking murder of which we hear , and the recenj atrocious assassination which , for a season at least , diffused alarm through the country , are melancholy proofs that the war has , in this respect , gradually effected an unhappy change in the minds of our countrymen . But , Gentlemen , whether this
be a just inference or not , the tendency of war to promote licentiousness and dissipation is too apparent in its effects to have escaped your observation ^ Large military establishments , tjie necessary consequence of the war system , operate
in the neighbourhoods wh ^ rc they are pja , nted like a moral pestilence - the very atmosphere of such establishments is . contagious ; few can breathe it with perfect safety 5 but it is most fatal to out youth ; unsuspecting , unexperienc-
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ed , unestablishedj how many young * persons , of both sexes , are , by this means , seduced , corrupted , ruined ; lost to virtue , to shame , to their fritnds , to society , who , but for the contagious example thus presented , might have been sober , virtuous , useful , happy ; the stay of their parents , the honour of their connections , the pillars and
ornament of society . Gentlemen , the pestilential influence of the war-system is as certain , to virtuous minds at least , as it must be painful . But to see the full force of this argument upon the question at issue , you must consider its bearing on our safety and happiness as a
nation . The security and happiness of nations , Gentlemen , depends , under Providence , on nothing so much as on the virtue of , the people . The wisest prince of antiquity , perhaps the wisest that ever wore a diadem , has said that * righteousness exaketh a nation , while
sin is a reproach to any people . ' The observation is founded on the nature of things : for righteousness or virtue is the health of the political body , while vice is its disease ; and the truth of it is confirmed by the history of all nations . Admitting , as we all do admit , that
there is a Divine Providence , which superintends the affairs of nations , takes cognizance of their moral actions , and punishes or rewards them in the present life , we cannot for a moment doubt , that "while abounding iniquity tends to misery and ruin , virtue , especially Christian virtue , is their firmest , surest bulwark . And since it is manifest that
protracted war tends , in many ways , to corrupt and vitiate the public mind , are we not required to do all in our power to hasten its termination ? To say nothing of religion , though we are now verging on s-icrcd ground , and t
might without impropriety press the argument on this ground ; yet to saynothing on this head , I appeal to that regard for the interests of our country , which , I am persuaded , animates every heart . And I ask , since vice leads to
national ruin , and war promotes vicje , can we . give a better proof of our love to our country , than by petitioning our rulers to embrace the earliest opportunity to terminate tbe war - > •* With the strongest motives that can ^ e im igined to petition for peace , I know ot no rriighty objection th . it can be ailcdgcd against ; sucli a measure . Nor
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Peace * — Proceedings at Leicester * 67
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Citation
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Monthly Repository (1806-1838) and Unitarian Chronicle (1832-1833), Jan. 2, 1813, page 67, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/mruc/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2424/page/67/
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