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bly shed before in the same space of time and country * The great hero went proudly on from conquest to conquest , tili he rushed into the Kremlin , the sanctuary of ( he Russian empire . A scene of horror was now presented to his view , which might even appal that heart , accustomed , as it had bf en , to sights of woe and shrieks of despair . The metropolis of a mighty empire was in a blaze around him . Its own
inhabitants set fire to the city and consumed the treasures which he vainly called his own . Lord ovej dust and ashes , the prey had escape * him , and he was now placed in the heart of an empire , where every thing threatened
his stay with ruin . The season of the year and the fatigues of the army did not permit an advance to Petersburg ]! , and nothing but immediate retreat- by the road he came , seemed likely to preserve his army from famine , or a worse enemy , the inclemency of the
season . The causes of the stay in Moscow are not known , nor is it easy to envelope them . But whatever they may have been , they had the effect of retarding the retreat to the worst time in which it could be made j for though the fine weather was at first boasted
of , the pinching cold and snow attacked them on their inarch , and the Russians and Cossacks harrassed them at every step . The loss by the weather must have been much greater than by any other cause ; yet the Russians boast of having made between twenty
and thirty thousand prisoners in three attacks , besides the numbers that were daily brought in of those , who could not keep up wilh the army , or were taken in various skirmishes , or who abandoned their ranks , preferring the chance of nr-ercy from the enemy to the inevitable horrors * of the march .
Buonaparte was often reported to be taken or slain ; for he was so beset by the armies of Russians in every direction , that it seemed impossible for him to escape . The Russian court issued proclamations of congratulations to
xheir country and gratitude to Providence , on this great deliverance \ and when we contemplate the mighty preparations against their country , the skill of the general , the discipline and courage of the soldiers , the whole strikes us # s one of those miraculous events , prepared to humble the pride of man . It was not the Russian army
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that beat Buonaparte * , he was con * quered by a superior power . Of three hundred thousand men and upwards , that entered into Russia , not thirty thousand will revisit their country . A hundred and thirty thousand prisoners have been taken , besides arms , ammunition and baggage without end . The plunder gained by the French has ail been lost , and their stores accumulated in Poland serve
now for food and clothing to the Russian army , which has entered East Prussia and is threatening the whole of Germany . Austria has got back its troops into its own territory , and Alexander has issued a proclamation , calling upon the governments of Europe to withdraw fiom ^ the influence of Franceand to labour with him to
es-, tablish the balance of power in Europe . He promises to make Prussia again an independent kingdom , but he says nothing of Poland , whose overthrow by the tlm e jacobin powers of Prussia ,
Russia and Austria , was the forerunner and eticourager of all the anarchy that has since prevailed in Europe . It is a great point however that Alexander professes such moderation ; for should he enter with his hordes into Europe , should he establish himself at Paris
as Buonaparte did at Moscow , many a fair city will be levelled with the ground , barbarism will be re-established , cud the strayers from America will visit tiiis quarter of the earth , as we do the plains of Lesser Asia and Greece , to explore their ruins , and to witness the degradation of the human mind under tyranny and superstition .
The mighty Emperor of Frantic , that went proudly from court to court , witnessing'the homage of his dependant sovereigns , till he took the command of the most gallant army that the sun perhaps ever shone upon , retraced his steps with the rapidity of the post
out-stripped the news of his disgraces and , accompanied by a single individual , entered his palace at Paris , unknown and unexpected . Like the arch betrayer of mankind , as described by our great poet , he in disguise mounted his throne . The cannoa announced
his arrival 5 c < loud was the acclaim , Forth rusird in haste the great consulting peers , Rais'd from their dark divan , and with , like joy , Congratulant approached him . "
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76 State of Public Ajfuirs .
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Citation
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Monthly Repository (1806-1838) and Unitarian Chronicle (1832-1833), Jan. 2, 1813, page 76, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/mruc/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2424/page/76/
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