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from the manner of their death , which , of all the extravagancies of theological dreamers , is one of the most strange and unaccountable , but from the manner of their life . Now , how are we
to determine between these two c . iframes ? If , according to the reasoning of this profound writer , we should form such exalted ideas of the divine benignity , in a general vieiv , as exercfeed in the character of Supreme Judge ; how is it conceivable , that , after the
future awards of his justice , this benignity , as to the objects of it , should be dentally suspended ? It is difficult to ascertain precise ! v , what were the sentiments of Arch llshop King upon this important subject . In the Appendix to his Treatise
on " The Origin of Kvil , * ' a work abounding with many weighty truths , lie adopts , in a great measure , the orthodox notion , and endeavours to obviate some of the arguments against it in the usual way : —such as the
sufferings of the damned tending to enhance the blessedness of glorified - saints , by way of comparison and contemplation j t sentiment which , as applicable to the adequate and limited "suffering of transgressors in a future state , , may be allowed to have some weight \ but which , if applied to the doctrine of strictly eternal punishment , confutes itself . The
eternity of this state , however , he observes , is not a doctrine of reason , but of pure revelation . "It appears from tfie light of nature that there shall be future punishments , but not that they fihall be eternal / ' He further informs
us , that they *• do not proceed from Uje vengeance , but from the goodness of file Deity f and then proceeds to offer some opinions which seem to be peculiarly his own j *— < M to another objection , the matter is still in debate , whether it were better to be miserable than hot to be at
all j and there are arguments on both * ides . 'Tis manifest , indeed , that those evils which overbalance * the deflire and happiness 0 fc > £ life , commonJ y put an end to life itself ; and that such
objects as are hurtful to the sense , at length destroy it- The same seenis t& bold good in thinking substances , viz . * hoac things which aUect the mind to * higher degree than it can bear , may * £ likemanner put an end to it : for Micy . tniy be supposed either to drive 'TOtd madness ; or so far td disorder tlte ""i&ihg faculty , as to make us think * ¦ 9 t
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of nothing at all . Who can tell , then , whether the punishment of the wicked may not lead them into a kind of pkrenzv and tn&dness ? Thus they
may indeed be very miserable , and heroine a sad spectacle to others > they may be sensible of their misery also , and strive against it with all their power ; but while thry do not observe or believe that it is founded in perverse
election , they may hug thenisclves in the cause , ( he effects of ichich they abhor ; being still wise in their own opinion ; and , as it were , pleasing themselves in their miser u . " ** Thus , the more they labour under it , the more they embrace the cause of it , and thereby become their oton hinand
drance from ever' getting free ^ will not suffer themselves to be any thing but what they are . This we 6 ee daily done by mad and frantic persons , and reckon it a part of their unhappiuess . The divine goodfiess , therefore , is not to be charged with cruelty for letting them continue in that existence ^ though it
, be very miserable , when they themselves will not have it removed * , or , for not altering their coudition , which they utterly refuse to have altered . 'Tis better indeed for them not to be ; but this , in the opinion only of wise men , to which they do not assent ; for they indulge themselves in their obstinate
election , and though every where surrounded and oppressed with woes ; yet will they not alter what they have once embraced , and had ratlur endure all than repent : as men that are desparately in lo ^ e , ambitious , envious , choose to bear torments , loss of estate ,
and hazard of life , rather than lay aside these foolish and hi * ivitching affections . We niay easily conceive , then , how the wicked in hell may be in very great misery , upon tine increase of their obstinacy and folly , and yet unwilling to be freed from them . *
The reader will make his own com ** ment upon these passages , and mote of the same kind , m the * "b riginal : fot the writer ' s part , he professes only to regard them as constituting an inextricable labyrinth , from which , it is probable , ne should jaot readily escape , and into which be hath ceftainlv no
inclination to enter : he has , therefore , only to observe , that awful instances of the p revalence of evil habits in the p resent life , can furnish no criterion as to their influence in the next , where all the objects of sinful gratification
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Inconsistencies of Writers on Puture Punishment , 327
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Citation
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Monthly Repository (1806-1838) and Unitarian Chronicle (1832-1833), June 2, 1816, page 327, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/mruc/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2453/page/19/
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