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The late Mr . Cumberland , however , was the only person who attempted to answer it ; and his reply lost much of its effect from the appearance of haste arid violence in which- it was composed ^
The Bishop of JLfandafF was now considered as a very able and popular prelate ; and on being chosen to preach before the Lords on January 30 , 17 S 3 , trie Abbey was crowded on the occasion . But those who expected any violent declarations , or extraordinary political sentiments , returned home disappointed ; on the other hand , such as were fond of a discourse admirable
in its composition , and cautious as well as temperate , in respect to its sentiments , were delighted upon this
o . In 1786 appeared " A Collection of Theological Tracts , " in 6 vols . 8 vo . of which his Lordship was the avowed editor . This was published at Cambridge , and designed entirely for the use of students in divinity : it may be considered as an official publication ,
1 , 500 , 000 / . a year ; and that , estimating the clergy at 10 , 000 , this would not produce a clear revenue of above 150 / . a year to each individual . Now , although the whole revenue of the church is so inconsiderable as not to admit of any diminution of it ; ic yet , " adds his Lordship , " a somewhat better administration of it might he
introduced , with much , it is apprehended , advantage to the state , and without the least injustice to any individual . " He accordingly proposes to endow the poorer , out of the revenues of the richer benefices , so as at the end of 60 or 70 years , to render all the clergy comfortable ; whereas by the operation of Queen Anne ' s Bounty , this cannot occur , in less two or three hundred .
" As to any censure , adds the good Bishop , " to which I may have exposed myself , in becoming " , as some will scofliug-ly phrase it , a reformer ; in disturbing , as others will seem to apprehend , the
repose of the establishment , I will , as the Apostle recommends , take it patiently : it is much easier to bear the reproach of other men ' s tongues , than of our own minds ; and that I could not have escaped , had I done less than I have done . 1
flatter myself , however , or rather I have good reason to expect , that many of my brethren will see the subject in the same light that 1 have done , and will concur in » 0 C : omiDenc | iiig it , when the more urgent concerns of the state-are in tome measure 4 * ttled , to the notice of Parliament . "
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as Regius Professor ; and the scries , of itself , forms an inestimable library to every candidate for holy orders . It could add nothing to his Lordship ' s fame , as it required selection alone ; it was therefore considered merely in the light of a duty .
As the Bishop of Llandaff had now become a legislator , the eyes of the public were steadily fixed upon his political conduct . During the discussion of the commercial treaty with France , his JLordship supported
Ministers in that measure , which must be allowed to have proved highly beneficial to this country . During His Majesty ' s first illness he joined the opposition , and was one of those who considered the Prince of Wales as
possessing an unqualified right by birth alone to the assumption of the Regency . But Mr . Pitt , on this occasion , deemed it more constitutional , that the two remaining states should supply the temporary vacancy of the
throne . The sudden and unexpected recovery of the Sovereign put an end to all the changes then meditated , and among other incidental speculations of that day , the vacant Bishopric of St . Asaph was assigned to Dr » W ^ atson .
Meanwhile , a great and singular event occurred in Europe , which , from the very beginning , seemed portentous ; and in a short time appeared pregnant with . the most serious and
important results . Different opinions prevailed as to the manner in which the French Revolution ought to be viewed by the English people ; and ministry and opposition were , as usual , divided , both as to the nature and the treatment of this national convulsion .
The Bishop of LJandafT , as a friend to peace , appears to have deprecated all intervention on our part ; and it was not until long after the commencement of hostilities , that he gave his avowed sanction to the war . In 1791
he delivered a charge to the clergy of his diocese , in which this and a number of other points were touched upon ; particularly respecting the present condition of the Church , and the pretensions of those who dissented from the established faith . To avoid
the possibility of misrepresentation , he soon after deemed it necessary to publish this address . His attention seems * now to have
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g £ 4 Memoir 9 / the late Right Rev . Dr . RicJiard Watson .
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Citation
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Monthly Repository (1806-1838) and Unitarian Chronicle (1832-1833), June 2, 1817, page 324, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/mruc/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2465/page/4/
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