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epithet , or any otjier epith e t of offence cognizable at common law , to tjie impugning of the doctrine of the Trinity . It recites , thai maiiy persons lia ^ of late niamtain ^ ed many Ijiaspfaemous and impious opinions ,
contrary to the doctrines and principles of the Christian religion , greatly tending to tfie dishonour of God , § cc ; and for the more effectually suppressing such detestable crimes , the impugning
± ) ie doctrine of the Trinity , the maintaining" that there are more Gods than one , and the den vino- of the divine authority of the Scriptures by Christians , are prohibited under certain penalties .
But in . the second place , if it is clear that this offence is pronounced bjasptiemy by the act , it would onjy lead to ah inquiry , what is blasphemy at common law , and whether all jblasphemies are cognizable by it . Now
it seems quite clear that heresy and blasphemy are nearly synonimous terms' in the ecclesiastical courts , though it is admitted op all hands that heresies are not cognizable at common lavy . Without attempting jo define the legal import of the word
blasphemy , wrijch is comparatively new in ttie common law courts , and does pot appear to h ^ ve in ilself any very p ^ eci § e or determinate signification , it is sufficient to observe , that it
is perfectly evident from all the authorities on the subject , that only such blasphemies come within the principle Jaid c | own for the jurisdiction of t ^ ie te mporal courts as affect the powe ^ isincl moral attributes of God-, by denying his being and providence , or ^ he revelation of his will to man , so as to impair our reverence of him , and wea&eh the bond of moral
obligation . If then the legislature has only done here as it' has done feefore , ' in repealed instances , viz . inflicted a temporal punishment ; for the more effectually 7
suppressing * a heresy or blasphemy in the spiritual coiirt ; s , such enactment would , furbisfy no argument in favpur of the prior jurisdiction of the temporal court over tjhe offence \ but the necessity of such an enactnpen , t \ yx > u 1 q ,
oh tff ' e contrary , be rather an argument tfye other way , ajs it vyouljd not ; ijave been r ^ ii i redj if flje tempo ra l counts , could pimisn without it . If again it should be 99 11 tende < J that Ujis statute ^ gt "W cpn ^ de ^ a ^ a ,
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declaration 0 / the Je ^ gislaij ^ re that fhpsp opinions are ' hostile to tfye Christian religion in general , auxl therefore , vvithin the scope of temporal jurisdiction , it is to J ? e qb > servecj , ^ hat to put this construction upon such an
act after its repe&l , woujd be contrary to the principles by which our law has viewed other penal laws on reli gious subjects , which , when prohibiting opinions which it was thought at
the time expedient to suppress , have never been nice in applying epithetg which no one has even thought declaratory of the law on the subject when the enactment is repealed , to \ yhjeh the denomination of the offence meant
to be suppressed is merely ancillary . It surely can never be seriously contended that the old penal laws , yyhich are to Ipe found on bur statute book , declaring- all sorts of opinions in ^ heir turns irripious , heretical , ^ lasphen ^ ou § feloniqus , &c ., are declaration ^ of their
* * ' , w ' w " — — — ^ ^^ — r ™^ ^^ , ^*^ ^ — cripnnality in those respects , after the penalties have been long ago swept away . It is quite clear ( though jn the case of many of these statuses the legisiajurq has not gpne so ^ r , as it has
in our case , to repeal buf cqere ^ y tp suspend the penalty ) yet that the ^ cts of toleration are considered as rpajiing the worship , which had been ; prohibited by the old statutes , innocent and lawful . at
Who ^ reads ^ prd IVTii ^ sfields and Mr . Justice Foster ' s speeches oji Evans ' s case , or appeals to com in on sense , can for a moment cqneeive ^ hat when Unitarians are protected hy the acts in wor ^
to ^ eiration ; t ^ xeir ip , w ^ en the ecclesiasticajc ^ urts ar ^ p ^ pjjjibited from prosecuting and the pewal enactmeuts against theoi ^ s r ^ peaje ^ , such enactniejuit is tjo lj » e cousiqered as , authorizing the tjemporai courts t prosecute us for vybat we ^ re ex pre ^ sj ^ protected in exercising , ap , 4 in inflicting
on us a punishnieBt heavier tjban the e ^ pr ^ ss enactment imposed ? The l ^ iverpool prpse . c if ^ ipn a ^ ain ^ t Mr Wright \^ e see is , ai > a ) u 4 ou / e < f ; a » d when so Wfch ^ eal vyas . manifested i ^ thej first proceeding , it is . not lively so
that aftej' the parties lia <^ cowmi ^ d themsel ves thiey wp ^ l 4 have % ist ^ 1 / *" th y ha ^ i tfi ^ 1 } a ^ dvi ^ ed th , ajt an indictment wou | 4 n , ot He , It ° flk ^ WffffJ ! # s ¥ to , ^ fe ^( w 9 f ds 011 the P l « pt , anc < ii ^ e ^ % Qn ) % ca J ^ e W ^ \ thj * mf $ fy } n b ^ fem , frlM
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5 . ^ 6 Religious Qff < evices indictable at Common L&w . i
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Citation
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Monthly Repository (1806-1838) and Unitarian Chronicle (1832-1833), Sept. 2, 1817, page 546, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/mruc/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2468/page/34/
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