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" Td make the testimony of Slaves available in Courts of Justice , both in civil aiid criminal cases ;—c < TO relieve all Negroes and persons of Colour from the burden of legally proving their freedom , when brought into question , and to throw on the claimant of their persous the burden of legally proving his right to them ;—" To provide the means of religious instruction for the Black and Coloured population , and of Christian education for their children ;—" To institute marriage among the Slaves ; and to protect that state from violation , and from either forcible or voluntary disruption ;•* - " To put an end to the driving
system " ;— To put an end also to the arbitrary punishment of Slaves , and to place their persons as well as property under the
guardianship of the law ;—• "To provide that all the children born « ifter a certain day shall be free , —care being taken of their education and maintenance until they shall be capable of acting for themselves ;—
" To provide that no Colonial Governor , Judge , Attorney-General , or Fiscal , shall be a possessor of Slaves , or shall have a direct and obvious reversionary interest in such property , or shall be the agent of the proprietors of Slaves . " On the part of the Government , Mr .
Canning expressed his general concurrence in the object for putting an end to Slavery ; he objected , however , to the abstract form of Mr . Buxton ' s motion , and he proposed to substitute the following Resolutions , which , at the close of the discussion , were unanimously adopted by the House—viz .
" 1 st . That it is expedient to adopt effectual and decisive measures for meliorating the condition of the Slave population in his Majesty ' s colonies . t ( 2 nd * That , through a determined and persevering , but judicious and temperate , enforcement of such measures ,
this House looks forward to a progressive improvement in the character of the Slave population ; such as may prepare them for a participation in those civil rights and privileges which are enjoyed by other classes of his Majesty ' s subjects . " 3 d . That this House is anxious for
the accomplishment of this purpose at the earliest period that may be compatible with the well-being of the Slaves , the safety of the Colonies , and with a fair and equitable consideration of the interests of all parties concerned therein . " 4 th . That these Resolutions be Jaid before l > is Majesty . " Subsequent communications with his
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Majesty ' s Ministers , have authorized the Society before mentioned to submit the following as the present purposes of the Government :
" That the existing obstructions to manumissions , arising from stamps or fines , or other fiscal regulations , shall be removed;—" That the Slaves shall be protected by law in the possession , and also in the transmission , by bequest or otherwise , of any property they may acquire ;—
" That means shall be provided of religious instruction for the Slaves , and of Christian education for their children;—" That the driving system shall be peremptorily and entirely abolished , so that the whip shall no longer be the stimulant of labour ;—
u That an end shall also be absolutely put to the degrading corporal punishment of females ; and that measures shall be taken to restrain , generally , the power of arbitrary punishment , and to prevent its abuse ;—
" That , the meaus of religious instruction being provided , the Sundays shall be given up to the Slaves for rest , recreation , and religious instruction and worship ( Sunday markets being abolished ) ; and that equivalent time shall be allowed them , oa other days , for the cultivation of their provision grounds ;
u That the marriage of Slaves shall be authorised , and sanctioned by law ; and that they shall likewise be protected in the enjoyment of their connubial rights /' The sincerity of the Government in these designs is proved by the instructions which Lord Bat hurst has sent out to the
Colonies . These , as well as the Resolutions carried into Parliament , have alarmed the West India Planters and Proprietors , and the most violent resolutions have been passed in the parishes of Jamaica , and tumultuary proceedings have been resorted to in other colonies .
On the 18 th of August there was some resistance amongst the Slaves in Derae ^ rara to some act of the local authorities . The military were called in , and blood was shed . Messrs . Smith and Elliot , Missionaries from the London Society , in the Colony , were taken up on the charge of promoting insurrection . Elliot was
soon discharged , but Smith was brought to trial before a Court Martial , and it is reported has been adjudged guilty , and sentenced to death . The sentence , however , awaits the approbation of his Majesty's Government . In the mean time , the Missionary Society have published their confidence in Smith ' s entire
innocence . , At Barbadoes , on the 19 th of October , the Wesleian Methodist Chapel was en-
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6 Q Intelligence . ' —Negro-J&iaveryinthe West Indies .
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Citation
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Monthly Repository (1806-1838) and Unitarian Chronicle (1832-1833), Jan. 2, 1824, page 60, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/mruc/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2520/page/60/
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