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Untitled Article
theological discussions has had on the progress of religious knowledge . We find that where this subject has occupied die minds , as well as affected the hearts , of laymen , their studies have commonly resulted in their embracing liberal sentiments . I might here refer , if it were necessary , to the immortal toames of Newton , Milton , and Locke , who are known to have given the whole force of their prodigious powers to the investigation of religions < truth ,
and to have rested at last to the adoption of liberal principles . I might also « ay the same < rf some of the most distinguished statesmen , and jurists , and general scholars of our own country , living a « d dead . Nor is it difficult to account for the fact that She religious inquiries of laymen should more . fre < - tjuently terminate m the adoption of liberal iriews , than those of the clergy ; as laymen must be supposed to be more freedom sectarian biasses , and to have fewer personal interests to warp the judgment , perhaps unconsciously ; and besides , the layman derives an advantage from an intimate acquaintance with the world 3 nd human nature , which the divine , with his reserved and
recluse habits , can hardly hope to acquire . As , therefore , there fis no p lacg in the world where the opinions of laymen have had ^ so much influence in deciding the public mind on the subject of religion , as in New England , we cannot wonder at the prevalence it has given to liberal Christianity . I may also be permitted to add , that as the testimony of laymen for the truth of Christianity in general , other things being equal , is admitted by all to be of more weight than the testimony of the clergy * inasmuch as the former cannot be suspected of professional leanings ; so likewise their testimony for « ny particular form of Christianity is deserving of the more regard for the
same reason . The truth is , that the change which has taken place m religious opinions in this quarter is owing much more to what the people # iave done , than to what the clergy have done . The clergy , asa body , setter yet led the way in improvement , aad never will . Here , as elsewhere , the people were before them , and are before them , and probably always wiH be before them . It is much the fashion with some men , not unfriendly on the whole to liberal
Christianity , to speak , however , of the change it has introduced as a great and hazardous experiment . But who are referred to as trying this experiment ?—The clergy ? If so , it is contradicted by what we have just said . Besides , it is in no proper sense an experiment that any body is trying . It is no more an experiment , than the revival of letters was an experiment . It is no more an experiment , than the Reformation under Luther was an experiment . It is no more an experiment , than the American Revolution
was an experiment . It is the natural , and , I may add , tfee necessary consequence of an advanced state of society in every other kind of knowledge , enabling and requiring it to make a corresponding advancement in religious knowledge . It is not the work of passion or caprice , nor the influence of a few powerful individuals , nor any preconcerted plan of a refined policy ; but the natural and necessary result of the progress of the human mind . It is the progress of mind ; and this again has been carried on by the combined action of a million of causes operating together as certainly and irresistibly as the laws of nature .
Untitled Article
306 Prbgrewof Liberal Christianity in New England .
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Citation
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Monthly Repository (1806-1838) and Unitarian Chronicle (1832-1833), May 2, 1828, page 306, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/mruc/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2560/page/18/
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