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Untitled Article
within the last few years . In no instance has it been determined to discontinue the Ballot . In not a single State has it been abrogated . In some instances it has averted the attempt at introduction of the corruption and confusion of English contests . We know of no indications that it is less effective in the States
where it has recently been introduced , than in those where it has been long established , nor that in the latter it did not become efficient promptly after its introduction . The writer allows that , if the Ballot had been coeval with our elective system , ' to ask a vote , still more to ask a question as to how a vote had been given , would no more have entered into any man ' s mine ] , than it
now does to overlook a person when he is writing , or to open letters directed to another . ' But then he says our habits are already formed , and cannot be changed . We think they might soon be reformed . The objection is only one of the difficulties which the Americans have surmounted . A large portion of our
present constituency , too , is unencumbered with these old and unchanging habits ; if the effect could only be produced on the next generation , it would be better than dooming all generations to the bitter evils of the present system . But we should scarcely have to wait so long as that .
The writer has all along assumed , that , with the Ballot , the present system of personal solicitation would continue to be practised . This assumption is essential to the validity of every argument which he has adduced : and it is a fallacy which pervades all reasonings against the Ballot ; which magnifies or creates the evils supposed to be attendant upon it , and which hides the great good which we confidently expect from its adoption . We are
convinced that the Ballot would efficiently protect the oppressed voter . That it would protect him without the accompaniment of any evil which should make us hesitate as to its adoption . But we should be ready to confess ourselves grievously disappointed , unless it also became productive of great positive advantage . Its
tendency is to annihilate the present mode of canvassing , which is a degrading appeal to the vanity , the fear , and the interest of the voter , and to substitute for it , that exhibition of principles and purposes , which is an appeal to his understanding . The candidate now , has to secure influences and interests ; he would then have to
secure opinions . So different an object would require the adoption of means as different . The personal canvass of contending parties would be transformed into the discussion of political principles and public measures . The object would be , not to terrify
or bribe , but to enlighten , and convince a constituency . In fact , * great school of public instruction would be created . Each candidate being dependent on the free and final judgment of opinion , the most diligent measures would be taken to furnish full materials for the formation of that opinion . A few members of the new Parliament owe their election to this honourable and useful
Untitled Article
80 The . Edinburgh Review and the Ballot
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Citation
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Monthly Repository (1806-1838) and Unitarian Chronicle (1832-1833), Feb. 2, 1833, page 82, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/mruc/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2608/page/10/
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