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which might have had a very different basis than the following € fabric of a vision : '—* Eras , the son of Armenias , by descent a Pamphylian , happening on a time to die in battle , when the dead were on the tenth day carried off
already corrupted , was taken up sound ; and being carried home , as he was about to be buried on the twelfth day , when laid on the funeral pile , revived ; and being revived , told what he saw in the other state , and said : That after his soul left the body , he went with many others , and that they came to a certain dsemoniacal place , where there were two chasms in the earth near to each other , and two other openings in the
heavens opposite to them , and that the judges sat between these . That when they gave judgment , they commanded the just to go to the right hand and upwards , through the heaven , fixing before them the accounts of the judgment pronounced ; but the unjust they commanded to the left , and downwards , and these , likewise , had behind them the accounts of all they had done . ' *
I have drawn your attention to a few instances , out of many , of the mode in which Wesley and Plato worked upon the imagination , certainly with no intention of vindicating their practice of confounding what is false with what is true . On the contrary , I will not pass forward from these illustrations without quoting two remarkable passages , in which these great founders of schools and sects have distinctly admitted the evils which , sooner or later , must arise from false appeals to the imagination .
* Truly when I saw , says Wesley , ' what God had done among his people , between forty and fifty years ago , when I saw them warm in their first love , magnifying the Lord , and rejoicing in God their Saviour , I could expect nothing less than that all these would have lived like angels here below ; that they would have walked as continually seeing Him that is invisible , having constant communion with the Father and the Son , living in eternity , and walking in eternity . I looked to see a chosen generation , a royal priesthood , a holy nation , a peculiar people ;
in the whole tenour of their conversation showing forth His praise who had called them into his marvellous light . But , instead of this , it brought forth error in ten thousand shapes . It brought forth enthusiasm , imaginary inspiration , ascribing to the all-wise God all the wild , absurd , self-inconsistent dreams of a heated imagination . It brought forth pride . It brought forth prejudice , evil surmising , censoriousne 88 , f judging and condemning one another . '—Southey s Wesley , vol . ii . p . 526 .
The words of Plato are even still more decisive against the employment of pious frauds . The passage in which the philo-* See Taylor ' s Translation of Plato ' s Works , vol . i . p . 466 . f My own experience supplies me from the records of a single family , and that not alien from me , with instances of parent divided from child , wife from husband ,
and sister from brother , by fanatical feelings and bigoted opinions ; and I have also and sister from brother , b y fanatical feelings and bigoted opinions ; and I have also seen sound principles undermined , and fair hopes of usefulness blasted , by falsifications of truth . The penetralia of these mysteries require to be reverently but widely thrown open , and not merely to be swept and garnished , lest wickeder spirits bhould again enter in , and the last state become worst than the first . The next quotation , from Plato , fills up Wesley ' s p icture of bigotry and fanaticism , and exhibits religious errors superseded by scepticism and its worst attendants .
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12 The Diffusion of Knowledge amongst the People .
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Citation
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Monthly Repository (1806-1838) and Unitarian Chronicle (1832-1833), Jan. 2, 1834, page 12, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/mruc/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2629/page/12/
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