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Untitled Article
human being , the tractable horse holds himself back , and restrains himself all he can from attempting any sensual enjoyment of the beloved object ; but the other , setting whip and rein at defiance , struggles on , and compels his companion and the driver to rush towards the desired object , and consent to unchaste intercourse . When they come into its presence , and the charioteer , beholding it , is reminded of the ideal beauty which he has formerly seen , and sees it with his mind ' s eye
joined with Continence and Purity in the super-celestial region , he is struck dumb , and falling backward in adoration , draws back the reins so violently , that both horses are forced back upon their haunches , the one willingly and unresisting , the other with a great struggle . After many vain attempts , in which the vicious beast suffers great torture , he is at length subdued and humbled , and when he comes into the presence of the beloved object , is so overcome with fear as to be easily governed . 4
The mmd of the lover being brought into this state , his constant attendance upon , and as it were worship of , the beloved object , in time inspires the latter with a corresponding affection : and the same stream of beauty and desire which has entered into the soul of the lover through his eyes , rebounds as from a wall when he' is full , and enters into the person from whom it at first proceeded , in whom it in like manner melts the induration about the roots of the wings , and enables
them to sprout . Thus both partake of love ; and if , by orderly habits of life , and by philosophy , the better part of their nature retains the ascendency , they lead a happy and united life , retaining command over themselves , being in strict subjection so far as regards the vicious part of their souls , and in full freedom in respect of the virtuous part .
And after their death , being light and winged , and having achieved one of the three great victories , they have accomplished the greatest good which either human wisdom or divine madness can confer upon a human creature . But if their mode of life is more rude , and they are attached to the pursuit of honour rather than of wisdom , perhaps in a moment of forgetful ness the incontinent horse of each of them , finding their
souls unguarded , may bring them together , and cause them to accomplish what common persons celebrate as the summit of happiness . And this having been done , they subsequently persevere in the same intercourse , but sparingly , aa doing what is not approved by the whole of their minds . These persons , too , are dear to one another , although less so than those of whom we formerly spoke : and both while their love continues and when it has ceased , they consider themselves as having given and received the greatest of pledges , which it would be impious to violate by becoming alienated . When these persons die , they quit the body , without wings indeed , but having them in an incipient state , and they have therefore no trifling reward for their love ; for those who
have once commenced the journey towards heaven cannot again descend into the subterranean darkness , but live happily together in the clear light , and when they recover their wings , recover them together . * Such is the attachment of a lover . But that of a person who is not a lover , being a mere compound of mortal prudence , is sparing and no more than mortal in what it dispenses : it produces in M \ e soul of the person who is the object of attachment , nothing but illiberalky , * ? AnXtuSiiU .
Untitled Article
418 Plato ' 9 Dialogue * ; the Phadrus .
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Citation
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Monthly Repository (1806-1838) and Unitarian Chronicle (1832-1833), June 2, 1834, page 418, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/mruc/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2634/page/36/
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