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THE NORTHERN STAR. SATURDAY, MAY 2, 1840.
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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XBBCBLXiAXBOUS NEWS . Ai Kestracgh . the seat of E . M . Gawne , Esq ., £ j 6 gardener has been cutting white cabbage since jjje 13 ih insi ; Kid on . the 17 th , gathered x fine dish of uptngo * , «» » c « camber fourteen inches long , tfce fitst , w * believe , in the ialan < i .-=-iKan * Liberal SoreuuB I 5 CCBAH 0 S . —In NorthmoUon Qiurch , -lobin has actually bnilt her nefet under the fringe af tfee velvet cushion of the desk , and has deposited goee ^ eggB , which she is now anxiously watching ever i—JF « tero T « n « . MBCaiAHBOUS JCEWB .
Ccckoo . —The cuckoo was both heard and seen fcst week at the park of Sir George Sitwell , Bart ., Bdiidiaw-hall , near Coesterfield . It is conjectured | y some persons that an early appearance © f this fathered visitor in thiH country presages an early harvest . * Hosiery and Lack Tbades . —A practice has commenced within these few weeks , which , if not prevented in time , will tend to depopulate the mid-£ od counties—namely , an extensive exportation of Enelish-built stocking-frames in Belgium and Holland , and some few to France . Revolt n » the Workhouse . —Last Monday the board discussed the propriety © fallowing the inmates recreation for the day . Whilst a deputation had gone to the governor for leave , fourteen of them scaled the walls and stayed out till about seven o ' clock in tbeevening . —Leicester Mercury .
IiAKGE Whalb . —A whale was throw on shore on , the 51 st insV , near Rimby , of a prodigious eiz 3 . Its length was fifty Height feet , breadth across the tail fourteen feet , height eight feet , and girth twenty-sii feat . —Carlisle Patriot . It is said that the opening of the London and | Somth-Western line" throughout its entire length will j take place on the 11 th of the ensuing month , the same day as the partiaJjopening of the North Midland line . It is intended , we believe , that seven ; trains shall ron each waySiaily . f , Lasgk Pikx . —A pike was captured in Winderi mm on Tnesday last , by Mr . ^ George Robinson , of I Bewnes , which measured forty-two inches in length , girth round the body twenth inche ^ and three-quar-} ters , and weighed twenty ^ seven and a half pounds . I —CarSste Patriot . '
^ Bb .-sLakbxbb . —A memorial , it is ^ d , is being . gstnp by Borne of the principal members of the British Association for the Advancement of Science , io present to the counei ^ to pray them to remove tbfrBev . Dt ' . Konysna' Jjardner from his office as ' one of their members , on account of his late dis-! graceful conduct in the elopement from Brighton . I The Spoets of ihb Tilt-yard are about to be ' revived this season , i ; being the intent-on of . the Earl of Eglintoun and a number of his friends to ; renew the . jousts of last year . Tire spot selected for the amusement is the ground' adjoining the Park Hotel , at Norwood , which will be taken by the , Noble Earl for the head quarters of the tourney .
, The Qiteks . —It is whispered , in circles likely to i be aoqaainted with the fact , that her Majesty is in f a way likely to prevent the succession to the throne [^ from passing into any other than the direct line . \ The report derives strength from her Majesty ' s ? . recent abstinence from her favourite exercise on i horseback , and also from danon ? , - in which she i « known to take mnch pleasure . —C / oie , Gmerrtment I paper . '¦ Ox Satcedat last , a respectable inhabitant of -HaddiDgton , having obtained permission to ascend the-eolumn built in commemoration of the late Earl
r of Bopetown , threw himself from a ballostrade , near fits top , about 90 feet from tne ground . When picked np , he was found qnite dead , with his eyes bandaged by a pocket handkerchief . He had been in low Bpirit 3 for some time previously . —Scotch Paper . We tcskbstaxd that the joint opinions of two of i , the most eminent men at the bar has been taken on tbe question whether Attorneys are liable to serve on Coroners * Juries , and that ine opinion being that , they aw iwfliaole , Mr . Wakley , the Coroner for Middlesex , acquiesces in h , and has given directions to tie summoning officer not to summon them in future . —Courier .
SnfGrLAB Ciscchsiaxce . —A child of four years old , son of Mr . B . Burley , of Tregoney , wandered away from fek home the other day ; " when , after Boae search , he was found under a sow , with a litter of pigs , sneking away as busily as any of ihem . He had often made the pigs hls ^ iavmatss ; but it was not known before that he had been so completely adopted in thsr family circle . Soclllisjl—We hear that it is the intention of Mr . Owen , the head of the Socialists , to visit Salisbury in the coarse of a few weeks , for the purpose of explaining fully his views and doctrines to his disciples there . Mr . Owen was present at Queenwood
on Sunday last , and expounded his principles to the community at that place , and to numerous visitora ^ -Devixes Gazette . t ^ - ¦ Tggidt- ' a now at , this tows a mountain of pork "in the shape of a living pig . The length of the - grunting giant is eleven feet , arid the height four feet and two inches , and the weight , at present , nearly sixty score pounds . This specimen of a pig was bred in Westmoreland . It is not yet "fatted , up , " but i * is calculated by judges that in the most fine state it would weigh about seventy score . — Wsncidc Ptaper .
Royal Aehllkbt . —A detachment to complete the companies in Ireland is under orders for embarkation ; also seventy gunners and drivers for service in the Mediterranean and Canada , the desertions being numerous in the latter place—fifteen ' having deserted from the Montreal district , and five gunners and drivers from one gun on the fine of march near La Prairie , on the Amer ican frontier . Cobxs . —A correspondent declares the following to be a never-iiihii ^ rc-ni'dy f .. r corns , and as recommended by J . Henderson , M .. R . CS ., and therefore en respectable authority : —Take of tincture of i ; xCne four drachms , ioduret of iron twelve grains , chloride of antimony four drachms ; to be applied with a camel fiair brash , after paring the corn . The Bnfferers will rejoice to learn that three applications are generally sufficient . —Morning Herald .
Tss Metropolis . —The metropolis comprises an area of seventy square miles , or nine miles and a half in diameter , and thus assuming a radius of five miles frQia S ; . Paul ' s Cathedral . Every year London is adding to its population that of a city equal to ' York . The total population of the metropolis is now 1 , 950 , 090 , and by the end of next year it will exceed 2 , 000 , 000 , and in ten years a population of 4 uQ , D ( H ) has been added , which is as much as the ancient city in the time of Charles II .
BainsH Mdsbtm . —The number of person ? who visited this national establishment during Easter week , was 20 , 120 . On Monday there was 13 , 133 ; on Tuesday , 1 , 736 ; Wednesday , 2 , 762-, Toursdaj , 535 ; and xriday , 1 , 554 . The greatest order and decorum prevailed , and the visitors throughout the week have been principally of the class of artiians , showing a decided improvement in their taste lor national amusements . Rcral Police . —It is a matter of no little satisfaction to Sad that the " new coercion" is meeting a strong pposition in most pans of the country , " lu Borne counties it has been rejected ; and in other ? , where _ it has been introduced , the pubiie are beginning to manifest their hatred at the atieinpi to Bake them slaves at home . The sooner ths two Bills , now before Parliament , are abandoned , the " better , aad we are much mistaken if the one passed a yT&ar ago , will not be repealed ere long .
Anothxb Ixcesbiaby Fihe is Devox . —The fire at Mr . Uermou' ? , Wharnifombe , on Sunday , appears to have been most destructive . Mr . and Mrs . Germon were attending chnrcb , when they were apprised of the ire . On arriving at their larmthey found tne dwelling-house , outhouses , linhay , and stables , one mass of ruins . Three fine hordes , several calves , the whole of their implements in husbandry , carts , —harness , are all completely destroyed ; scarcely a vestige « f furniture , and not a particle of their clothe ? , was saved . Rcbal 'Police is Nottinghamshire . —At the meetiLg of magistrates , on Tuesday i » ot , & great majority deeided upon adopting the Constabulary Act in-this county , and a superintendent was elected . The strenuous and admirable opposition of his Graoe the Date of Newcastle and Colonel Wilaman ,
^ ras received very coolly by the meeting ; aad oni ) Dme magistrates out of forty-two could be ibund io oppose the introduction of this spy system into the « wnty of Nottingham . The Tmferakce Reformation . —Th 9 success of Falter Mathew in the connty of Wexford has been sail more remarkable than any other part of Ireland which he ^ has yet visited . On Tuesday week , and P * rt ' of Wednesday , he administered the temperance pledge to 23 , 060 persons of a ll ages in ihe sma ll tojvn of Ennkcortny . On Wednesday , ' he arrived Ef Wexford Csrhere the peasantry from a distance of thirty miles had congregated ) , and administered the Plfidgeto 32 i » 0 persona .
A few dats jkjo , a fire broke ont in the woods °£ lagnuojBes and jSuliy-ia-Chapelle , near Orleans , ™ Property of Count Jules de la Rochefoucauld . Awat seventy-fire seres of wood were destroved . bome matches , which were fonnd on the spot where Jiffi are commenced , left no doubt that it was -wilful . Tne * ct . aiagt have been the result of some private venge ance , as the inhabitants of the environs € Xerted themselves zealously in arresting the pro-STeas of the fire .
Dhath fw » Swn » GiXG . —A second inquest was «*«! before Mr . Waidey , on view of tae body of xrtw&rd Hutehinson , »» ed 40 . The deceased was ^ roe employ of Messrs . Norbury , coppersmiths , of « ileXBd , and on the afternoon cf Monday last he *?* 2 * o a swing at Stepney fair , but had scarcely **• fwwn before be fell out with great violence upon tetr ad and fractured his skull . He v ? as removed w tne London Hospital , where he expired at eleven Jjjjft oa Friday night . Yerdict , "Accidental
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Sebuctioits . —A bill haa been introduced into the H » nse of Commons , to enable Justices of Peace in Special Session , on proof of two witnesses , whereof the woman sed uced may be one , to impose a peualtv of not exceeding £ 26 to be paid within eighteen months , to the party complaining , or levied by distress , or to commit forsixmonths . Thesamepower « also proposed in cases of breach of promise of A Cask op Htdbophobia oceorred at Wolverhampton on Fnday last , the victim being a poor man residing jn Bncklin-street . and who was tafeRn S ^ TO bill hae been introduced int o the
nnweti on rhursday with a slight pain in one of his Hands , which was quickly succeeded by the worst symptoms of that fearful complaint . Tne sufferer denied for some time all knowledge of having been bitten by a dog , but was at length reminded by a companion who visited him , thai they had both been slightly bitten when working together by a strange dog which had entered the workshop ; the scar produced by the wound sti ll remained on his hand " «^ fortnmrte man lingered in extreme agony until Friday night , when he expired .-tfirrawflJiain Gazette . *
Ikcekdiabism . —We are Eorry to be obliged to record what is concluded to be another act of incendiansmj the Beeond that has taken place in Kilmarnock within these few months . On Saturday evening , about a quarter to twelve o ' clock , the alarm was given that some stacks in the yard adjoining the Cattle Market were on fire , and the bells of the town being set a-nnging , as is customary on such occasions , a great crowd soon collected . It was not until about four o ' clock in the morning that the flames were got entirely under , and all apprehensions of the progress of the fire allayed . But for the timely discovery of the commencement , in all likelihood a large barn on the premises would have been consumed , a 3 well as the two stacks already mentioned . Those burnt belonged to MrHugh Reidof
. , the icar Inn , and will entail a Ios 3 upon him of above £ 50 , as they were not insured . It is afecertaine ' d that this locality is the resort of loose characters in the evening , and it is b y some conjectured that the stacks might have been accidentally set on fare from the lighting of a pipe . But this supposition is not favoured by the circumstance of both stacks being on fire all around , and to the same extent . ¦ Had the fire being the result of accident , the flames of the first stack must have been noticed ere they had made Buch progress with the second . No attempts of the police have yet been successful m finding the supposed inoendiaries . It will be seen , fiom an advertisement in our column ^ that a meeting is called upon the subjecr . —Kilmarnock Journal .
SHEFFIELD . Statb op the Towx . —We are truly sorry that we cannot state any improvement in the condition of the working classes , but on the contrary , our fear that kings are getting worse , judging from the increase of ' tho iSational Guard , " whos 9 perambulations through the town , with their besom ? , present a melancholy picture of distress and privation . Among the tasle-knife hafters a considerable number have found employment from Michael Ellison , Esq ., in the improvements now going on at Doctor ' s Field , where they are permitted to sell the gravel , sand , Ac , they may dig out . As a continuance of this boon will depend on their meeting with a sale for what they have alread y turned up , we willingly insert the following appeal , in the hope that it may meet the eye of those who require such articles , and thereby be the means of saving many of tno 3 e poor fellows from destitution : —
" TO GENTLEMEN , BUILDKES , PLASTKaKHS , &C "Having prepared a large stock of clean and good graTel , very excellent for coach roads and garden walks , and , also , a v > -ry heavy quantity of riddled sand , suitable for builders , plasterers &c now ready for sale , in the Lead-mill Field , commonly called the Doctoi ' s Field , the unemployed table-knife hafters earnestly appeal to gemlemen and others , who may be able to use such materials , to purchase the same . The steward of hia Grace the Duke of Norfolk , has been pleased to allow us to labour on the field to get boulders , gravel , &c , but unless customers come forward to purchase the stock already got , we cannot expect our labour to be continued much longer . From these
considerations , we hope that gentlemen , and builders , plasterers , &c , will be so kind as to give their support to us at this time of severe and unprecedented distress , by making purchase of the above stock without delay , as we think if the stock sells off , our employment will be continued . Every information relating to prices , &c , can be obtained on the ground . We also take this opportunity to say , we shall be thankful to provide gentlemen or others , with men to garden , or to do any sort of out-door work . We sh » U be tiankfal to receive applications , addressed to the Jm or Independent Offices , or to Mr . Hyde , hair-dresser , Sheaf Bridge , and any commands with which we may be favoured shall be punctually attended to .
"We are , Gentlemen , " Your obedient and humble servant , " The Cohwttek of the Unemployed Table-Knife Hafters . " " The Committee of and in behalf of the Springknife Cutlers , beg to return their sincere thanks to the Magv 5 tra-. es , Clergy , Gentry , Manufacturers , and ^ other inhabitants of the town , for their very liberal snbscrintion towards purchasing tool ? , and will continue the same , to enable the Committee te fulfil their undertaking of preparing a large quantity of land for planting , at the Hollow Meadows , belonging to his Grace the Duke of Norfolk , which has kindly bepn let by Michael Ellison , Esq ., a 3 well as to remove the men out of the streets and off the parish ; to complete which they have appointed Benjamin Brookes , 102 , New Edward-street , and Charies Cleg . ? , 254 , Syivestrr-streef , to vrait upon those-vrho have no ; alreacy subscribed . " N .-B . The Committee beg to caution the public against several parties who are getting subscriptions without any authority from them , wnich they < ire applvi&g to themselves .
" Sheffield , April 27 , 13-40 . " Last week , several spring-knife cutlers and crinders saUed from Hull for S » . Petersburgh , in Russia and we undersiand many others are preparing to follow them .
STOCKPORT . Hape . —On Monday last , at the Borough Court , John Chautler , a husband and a father , as well a ^ being near three score years old , -was charged with the commission of & rape upon Catherine Gerrard , aged ten years . It appeared that both the parties lived in Lord-street , within a f ew doors of each other ; ihe man beinsj by trade a joiner , whilst the wife followed some calling in a cloth factory . Mrs . Chantler had not been without her fears as to the propriety of her husband ' s conduct with children , and on that account discouraged their calling at the ho " use as mnch as possible . On Wednesday week , however , there was a " break-down" at the mill ; and she , returning unexpectedly home , observed two girls iii the house , one of whom was Catherine Gerrard , who , in answer to some interrogatories , told Mrs . Chantier ihat her husband had enticed her
mto the house by exhibiting a half-crown piece . From something which transpired of an unusual character , Mrs . Chantler had seme conversation with the girl ' s mother , to whom she , on Friday , made a disclosure , which wiU be best learnt from her evitience , aiij confirmed oy others , as sworn before the Bench . Catherine Gerrard said—I am ten years of a ^ e .-and kuow the prisoner . On Monday night las ' , about seven o ' clock , I saw him standing iu the street ; he beckoned to me ; and on going to him he showed me a shilling , saving that he would give me a half-penny if I would go into the btmse with him . I consented , and he unlocked the door , and locked it again . " ( The wituess here described the disgusting particulars attending the perpetration of a rape . ) On my crying out , he said 1 must hold my tongue ; 4 md ii I dared to tell my mother he would beat me . I therefore saii nothing until the following Friday , when I told my mother all about it . In answer to
some cross-questions put to her by the prisoner , she said that she did not go into the house begging something io eat , and also some tobacco . The prisoner was qaite sober . Her evidence was confirmed by Mary Gerrard , her mother , and Mr . John Rayner , surgeon . The Bench folly committed the prisoner to the next Chester Assizes for trial on the capital charge of rape . Fatal Effects op Jealoust . —There is a couple of the name of Pearson , the husband being a butcher j residing in Styall , Cheshire , whose domestic comfort has , thonghin the prime of lif « been blighted
, bythegrten-eyed monster , on both sides , and an unquenchable altercation has resulted between each other . On Sunday last , tho scene of strife was resumed , and was carried to such an excess , that the husband , in th « midst of his frtnzy , seized one of the-knives used in his trade , and actually eastratad himself , if not in the presence of his jealous male , at lea « t with her tacit acquiescence 1 Hemorrhage took place to a serious degree , and the following night , we understand , he paid the high penalty for the infuriated act , haying bled to death , in apita of every effort to the contrary .
Accidents . —About six o ' clock on Monday evening , William Callogan , a labourer , employed * on the Lancashire side of the Viaduct of the Manchester andyBirmingham Railway , at Stockport , was led by motives of curiosity to look at some persons who were at the time preparing , wider one of the archways , from Hope Hill , when he overbalanced his wheelbarrow , and he was precipitated to the ground , a distance of seventy-six feet ; when picked up , he was a corpse , having shattered and broken nearly every bone of his body and limbs . The deceased was a married man , but had no FamQy . Indeed , that was the fir ? t day that he had worked upon tho line , having previously been engaged at the Mortar Mill . On the preceding Friday , another accident happened to one ufthe bricklayers , working atone of the piers , on the Cheshire side , by falling from the scaffold ; but , we hear , he is likely to recover .
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ZOXDDLErOK . Sudden Dbath—On Wednesday night ,. John tfntterworth , siJk weaver , being m the Ashton Arms public-house , quarrelled a little with William Hilton , until it came to blows , after which Butterworlh laid himself on a form or bench , to sleep , but shortly fell from it , and instantly expired . A coroner " * inquest was held oa the body on Friday , which lasted six noura . A poti mortem examination took place , when three surgeons were in attendance , who save in their evidence to the effect , that he , Johu Butterworth , bad died from a very severe blow on the head , but the jury not being able to decide whether the blow vvas in the fight , or in the fail from the bench , gavo the prisoner , W . Hilton , the benefit of their doubt and returned a verdict accordingly MIDDI ^ rQM . ^
Co-operation . —This society is increasing in numbers , capital , and customers ; and the members acquire a more extensive and perfect knowledge of competition . The shopocrats , like all other classes according to their interests , have loDg prophecied the downfol of the society , but it seems to take a firmer root gradually , and its branches full of fruit extend throughout the town . Blub Devils . —We have now got four of those blue plagues , called new police , to torment , perhaps , the virtuous part of the peaceable inhabitants of this town ; and it is afloat , that we are to have four more , six to watch during the night , and two during the day .
BATH . The following petition is in course of signature at Bath : — " To the Honourable the House of Commons . " The humble petition of the , undersigned inhabitants of Both and its vicinity , " SHEWETH .-That miny of our fellow subjects have been prosecuted , at the instance of the Attorney-Greneml , for seditious libels ; and having been in several instances convicted thereof , are now detained in Prison and compelled to associate with , and are treated as convicted felonis .
" That on or about the 10 th April , 1840 , a National Association was established in Dublin , for the avowed purpose of repealing the Union with Ireland . That seditious language of the most inflammatory and violent character , waa uttered at the said association , by Danieh O'Gonnell , Esq ., a member of your Honourable House , even threatening the dismemberment of the Empire by Physical Force , in tbe event of the Legislature refu » ing to adopt certain measures , demanded by the said National Association .
" That the respective administrations during the reigns of George 3 rd , George 4 th , and up to the Gth William 4 th , made no distinction in prosecutions , as to the rank of the persons accused and found jruilty of political offences ; and your petitioners humbly insist that it is alike contrary to justice and to humanity , to prosecute and to punish Mechanics and Labourers for sedition , whilst the said Daniel O'Connell , Esq . and other offenders in the higher ranks of life , are permitted to escape with impunitv .
" Your petitioners , therefore , anxious that the principles of tqual justice be fully and fairly carried into effect , in all casts , and against all seditious offenders alike , do humbly implore of your Honourable House , to address her Majesty , praying that she may be graciously pleased to command the Attorney-General to institute proceedings against such offenders , of whatever rank or degree ; or that the sentences of those persons now incarcerated in various prisons , for political offences , may be remitted .
' And your petitioners will ever pray , " &c COLWE . Radical Meeting . —At a publio meeting of the inhabitants of tnis town and neighbourhood , held at the top of Langroyd , last Monday , and duly called by requisition , to take into consideration the plans proposed by Mr . O'Connor , and the propriety of acting thereon , the following resolutions were unanimously passed ; Mr . Henry Smith in the chair , who opened the business of the meeting in a powerful and dignified address : —1 st . That this meeting resolves to petition tho House of Commons to present an humble address to her Majesty , praying that her Majesty will be graciously pleaded to dismiss her
present Ministers , and to call to her council men who will carry out the principles of the People's Charter . " 2 nd . '' Praying also that she will restoro trost , Williams , ana Jones to their homes and families . '' 3 rd . "And to extend her Royal pardon to all persons incarcerated for political offences " 4 th . "That the members of the Colne Radical Association wish to impress upon the minds of their fellow-countrymen the prudence and necessity of abstaining from all intoxicating liquors , and as far as practicable , from all exciseable articles , and thai we , as a body , pledge ourselves to set on foot a society of this description in connexion with our Association , and earnestly call upon the different Associations in the surrounding neighbourhood and the country at large to do the same . " The assembled thousands were ably addressed by Messrs .
Smith , Stowe , Tattersal , Emmot , Oldham , Ashr worth , Stott , and Mooney , and at the conclusion , three hearty cheers were given to Feargus O'Connor , Esq ., for his dignified , patriotic , and uncompromising conduct in advocating the rights and liberties of his fellow-men , and that the consciousness of having done his duty might elevate and bear up hia spirits during his confinement in the plaoo where his persecutors ought to be . Three cheers were also given for Frost , Williams , and Jones , and a 1 patriots who are sufferiug in the cause of humanity and justice . Aft ^ r the chairman had received the tbanks of the meeting for las able and dignified conduct in the chair , the assembled multitude retired in the most orderly and peaceable manner , highly gratified with the proceedings ot the meeting .
The Blue Locusts— For the la ? t ten days this town and neighbourhood has been in a stato of t ' greatest exeiteiEPTit , caused by the introduction into this town and county , by a band of silly , impudent , and ignorant magistrates , of a set of ' Blue Locusts , ' who are fattening on the poverty and misery of tho people , and whose brutal and cowardly conduct has called forth the wrath and indignation of the peaceable inhabitants .
STRATH AVI N . PtTBLic Meeting . —At a public meeting of the inhabitants of this place , held on Easter Monday , Mr . Audrew Armstrong in the chair , it was unanimously resolved to petition the House of Commons to present an hnaible address to her Majesty , to dismiss her present Minister ? , as traitors to the Crown and the people , a-nd to call to her councils men who will pledge themselves to make tho principles of Universal Suffrage a Cabinet measure ; and also that her Majesty may be graciously pleased to restore Frost , Williams , and Jones to iheir families , inasmuch as they were illegally convicted ; and also praying that her Majesty will be graciously pleased to extend her royal pardon to all persona in these realms incarcerated for political ofiences . The petition to be sent to Mr . Fieiden for presentation . The meeting being also determined to
persevere by every legal and peaceful means , to attain their just and iualienablo right " , resolved to abstain trom the consumption of exciseable and high-taxed articles , so far as each individual will find it safe for their health , according to their previous habits of living ; and they humbly inviie all Chartists to act with consistent firmness in this endeavonr to cripple the resources of the factions tyrants , who still persLst in withholding our just and legitimate rights . A committee was also appointed to carry into kffect the best possible means of effecting the formation of a Female Chartist Association . Notwithstanding much opposition from dissenting clergymen and their minipnf , we rejoice in bein ^ able to announce the continued advancement of tho Chartist cause in this quarter . Oar principles are rapidly being dissemiuated , and individuals who formerly denounced ua as levellers , destructionists , &c , are now talking advisedly on the subject . —Correspondent .
WALES . Mebthyb Tvdvil . —A meeting of the working classes of this place and the neighbourhood , took place on Easter Tuesday , to take into consideration the propriety of petitioning th- House of Commons to address her Mujesty to dismiss her present Ministers . The meeting was tolerably well attended , and aftsr two or three of the respectables who were present had declined taking the chair , Mr . William Thomas , weaver , was unanimously voted into it .
Doubtless tho meeting did not lose much by tho-refusal of the gentlemen , as the proceedings were well conducted by the person who acted as Chairman . Several resolutions were then moved , in able speeches , by Messrs . Gould , Thomap , John , Evans , Jones , Williams , and others , all expressing a waut of confidence in the Ministry , ar ising from thtiir wickedness , folly , and incapability ; and a petition , of which the following ia a copy , was unanimously agreed to , to be presented to tbe House of Commons by John Fieiden , Esq ., M . P . for Oldham : —
To the Honourable the Commons e / Great Britain and Inland , in Parliament assembled . The humble Petition of the undersigned Inhabitants of Merthjr Tydvil and its Neighbourhood , Sheweth , That ytrar Petitioners have for a long time viewed with sentiments of deep dissatisfaction tbe weakness incapacity , and folly of the Ministers who at the present time rule the destinies of this kingdom , as exemplified ia their numerous violations of the fundamental principles of the Constitution , and their constant efforts to destroy the liberties of the British peoDle .
That your Petitioners have invariably understood that the nnited wish and well-expresseU desire of a great body of the people should command respect and attention from the Ministers of the Crown ; but that such has not been the case is fully Been in their refusal to restore to the people of this kingdom their natural , inalienable light of Universal Suffrage . That year Petitioners pray that your Honimrable House will present an humble address to her Majesty , praying that her Majesty will be graciously pleased te
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dismiss her present Miniatera , and to call to her councils men who will , by their wisdom and honesty , restore tnfa country to iu rank fa the Male of nations , Si SauJnT aDd prosperitjr t 0 *» OP ***** ** d toUAnd your Petitioners win erer pray . The meeting separated by giving three cheers for Whigs . n r Me **" « roan 8 for the CHCLTEHHAja . Public MEETiNG . -At a meeting of the subscribers to th * Northern- Star paper , held in the Cheltenham Working Moa ' a Association Room , on Wednesday night , 22 nd of April , 1840 , to consider the propriet y of raising that valuable paper one halfpenny , so as to raise a fund to support the wives d . ^ _
ana iamuies of our incarcerated brethren , the following resolutions were adopted :-Propo 8 ed bv t > $ ??!? . ^ lson and 8 ec « nded by Mr . John Leighfield— "That it is the opinion of this meeting ^ Vr t ^ oald •* orient for the subscribers of tue Northern Star paper generally to adopt a resolution , according to the plan proposed by our country friends , so as to ensure permanent relief for the wives and families of our incarcerated brethren . " carried unanimously . Proposed by Mr . Henry Meflm , and seconded by Mr . James Brooks— " That while the opinions of the subscribers of the Northern
mar generally are being gathered to the Coventry motion , we do commenco a voluntary subscription ot one halfpenny per week , to commence on Saturday the 25 th instant , to support the cause . " Carried unanimously . Proposed by Mr . D . Smith , and seconded by Mr . John Leighfield— " That this meeting do tender to Feargus O'Connor , Esq . thoir mast grateful and heartfelt thanks for hia noble , generous , and manly conduct and zeal in the cause ot ou £ incarcerated brethren and the cause generally . Carried unanimously with loud cheers .
WOTTON-TJNDER-EDGE . Public MEETiNG .-On Easter Monday , the Chartists ot this town held a publio tea meeting at their rooma in Church-street . A very respectable party attended ; upwards of one hundred sat down to tea , and many were disappointed in not being able to attend , the tickets being all sold . At seven o ' clock the doors were thrown open , and a public meeting was held . Resolutions were passed , expressive of tueir confidence and esteem in their two
fellewtownsmeu , Laoey and Witts ; and likewise of their determination never to cease agitating until the Charter wa . 3 gained , ami . Frost , Williams , and Jones restored to the bosom of their familiea . Mr . O'Connor s petition was likewise adopted , and numerously signed at the meeting . After the meeting a ball took place . The utmost hilarity and « ood-will prevailed during the whole time , and the proceedings terminated in ths most peaceful and quiet manner . It is worthy of notice , that no intoxicating liquors of any description were druuk during the whole time .
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COTJItT OP QUEEN'S BENCH . Monday , April 27 . This being the day appointed for Mr . Feargus O'Counor to attend , and receive the judgment of iho Court , for the publication of a libel , of which he had been convicted before Mr . Justice Coleridge , at tho last York Assizes , the Court was crowded long before the Judges had taken their seats , and great numbers of persons , who were unable to gain admittance , were in attendance in Westminster Hall , anxious to learn the result . At ten o'clock precisely the Judges entered the Court , and the Attorney-General immediately called on them to give judgment against Mr . Connor .
Mr . O Connor , who was evidently labouring under very severe indisposition , applied to their Lordahip 3 to postpone the judgment until this day week ; he was labouring under a severe inflammation of tbe chest , for which his physician yesterday endeavoured to persuade ihim to be cupped ; bus although he was under no recognizances to appear this day , —and though the affidavit of his physician statii « g the dangerous state of his health , would have been , he was sure , a sufficient ground for their Lordships postponing their judgment , —yet he preferred to come betore them , ac all hazards ; and if it should be their Lordship ' s determinaton to go on he was ready , notwithstanding the injury it mus ' inevitably be to his health , to do so . / Lord Denman . —Why , Mr . O'Connor , you are now answering your own application , by speaking at such length . h
Mr . O Connoh . —I can furnish the affidavit of my physician to the faota 1 have stated , if your Lordships will permit . The Attorney-General said he had already stated to Mr . O'Connor that such would be the betrer course-Lord Denman—Very well ; wa will hear the notes of the trial , and the ? affidavits in tho case , and proceed no further till daj this week ; but if Mr O'Connor ig Jh ^ jumble to attend , tho case must not be again postponed ; he must get assistance . - The AnQiwEY- £ Lto * ERAi . uoojnesced in this course remarking he was just about to propose a similar one for their Lordship s consideration .
Mr , Justice Coleridge , then read his notes of the trial , consisting ohiofiy of the specific charges in the indictment ; after which , a considerable number of affidavits were handed in from persons iu various parts of the kingdom , and in all classes of society , many of them pars ns of property and station tradesmen of undoubted wealth and influence , some of twenty-five , thirty , and , in one or two instances exceeding thirty years in business in the same locality ; all of whom bore testimony to the general and particular admonitions of Mr . y ^ Conuor against any other mod « of obtaining a redress of Kriveancethan that which the Constitution allowed . Au affidavit from Mr . Tenipletou , \ vh . > lia . i bee . i recommended by Lord Viscouut Morpeth . to Edward
Baiues , Esq ., M . P ., as an excellent reporter , and who had afterwards been engaged by Mr . O'Connor but was n > w employed on the Manchester Times ] stated that it was utterly impossible for any reporter to follow Mr . O'Connor verbatim ; and that , as an instance , the Morning Chronicle and the Times had each given a report of the same speech o ? Mr O'Connor , and both differed from each other very materially , while his own notes , which were fuller than either of those reports , were at variance with both of them ; this affidavit added , that the reporter had attended nearly all the meetings at whicii Mr . O'Connor had been present for eighteen months , in the counties of York and Lancaster , and that his conscientious conviction wa «
that Mr . V . O'Connor had uuifonaly , on all occasions , discountenanced and denounced physical force , and advised only peaceable and constitutional means for the attaiumeut of the people's rights ; the deponent further stated that he wag not at that time , nor is he now a Chartist ; and that he left Mr . O'Connor ' s service for his present situation which is more lucrative . An affidavit from Mr ' Guest , of Birmingham , set forth that on the 1 st of July , there was a meeting in the Bull Ring , in that town
, which the magistrates , with a body of four hundred special constables , aided by the military were engaged in making preparations to dispersethat Air . O'Connor briefly addressed them , stating that it would be illegal and injudicious to remain and advised them peaceably to separate , which they instantly did ; that on the 4 th of that month , three days afterwards , a meeting , which was attended with most deplorable results to ihe persons and property of the inhabitants , took place in the same spot- that Mr . O'Connor had then left Birmingham , or . as
deponent verily believed , he would have used his influence , and with the Bame success aR on the occasion ho had referred to , preserve the publio peace and tranquillity . These documents occupied an hour and twenty mimiteain tbe reading , at a very rapid irate , by the officers ( for one was worn out by Mr . ' O'Connor ' s affidavit alone ) ot the Court ; and Lord Denman laving again intimated to Mr . O'Connor that if his health did not poxaiit him to state hia own case on this day week , he must be provided with the assistance of a barrister , Mr . O'Connor bowed and withdrew .
The case will accordingly be resumed at the opening of the Court on Monday next . Immediately on the adjournment of the ease , the vast crowd of auditors left the Court , tho business of which was inaudible for some time , through the noise of so mauy persons leaving . Tho bearing of the Judges and the Attorney-General towards the defendant was most courteous
The Northern Star. Saturday, May 2, 1840.
THE NORTHERN STAR . SATURDAY , MAY 2 , 1840 .
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PRIMOGENITURE . No . II . We observed , in our last article on this subject , that our forefathers had at least this advantage in wisdom over ub , that their customs , laws , and usages , bore some relation to the times in which they lived , and to the state of society iu those times . This law cf Primogeniture , by which tho patrimony or estate of the father is reserved exclusively for the « l ( i « st son , ia one of high antiquity ; and there can be no doubt that , in the early ages © society , wlusn society was very differently constituted from what it now is , it was hiehly necessary , and productive of considerable advantages .
When the habits of mankind-were rude and simple ; whea , in consequence of iheir restricted notions of anjoyment , their wants were few , and those mostly applied by the chase aad tho produce off the soil
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when the priesthood and the plains of war were the oniy fields of enterprise a when all traders , labourers , and craftsmen were absolutely slaves dependent upon their feudal lords for food , clothing , and shelter—denied the right of acquiring property , and leaving their offspring to toil for , and be dependent on the son , as they themselves had toiled for , and being dependent on , tho sire—there were good reasons why the estate of the family should be kept whole and entire . The entire estate belonged , then , not to the lord merely , but to the whole body of his retainers whom ha was bound to provide for oat of it . The wealth of the . .
lord consisted not Ies 3 in the number and valour of his vassals and retinue than in the number and productiveness of his acres . Every lord or baron was a little king—a despot—in hia own domain ; his serfs or vassals were not merely the cultivators of his land but his body guard in peace and his army ia war , who were bound to do military service at the bidding of their chief , and of whom his brothers , sons , and principal tenants were the officers . It was then clearly the interest of the head of every family to maintain all the collateral branches of his family in a style of respectability ; such as might sustain his hono ur and consequence in war and maintain his dignity in peace .
There were then no taxes paid by the people . AU the burdens of the state were borne by the feudal lords , who did homage and service to the crown for ' their estates , in such sort as that , amongst them , all the public necessities , whether i n peace or war , were oared for . The case is now widely different . Tne state of society is changed . The serfs are , in law , such no
longer : the inhabitants of towns have been enfranchised ; corporations have been formed , and municipal rights acquired . The poorest man in the state may , if he can . find tho means of doing so , acquire property ; he may remove from place to place , as his will , pleasure , or means may enable him ; and he is admitted to all the honour of contributing far more than his fair share towards all tho -wants and
exigencies of the State . The labouring portion of the community have been , by the breaking up of the old order of things , thrown upon their own resources . They are no longer liable to render forced service to any individual noble ; nor have they any longer a claim on him for sustenance . 'Tis plain , therefore , that to make their position , relatively , aa good in the new Btate of society as it was in the old one , they ought to bo now placed on terms of fair competition with their late masters . Every description of fair , just , and honourable employment—the highest places of emolument and trust—ought to be
open without let or hindrance to the industry , intelligence and enterp rise of the whole people . Above all , as their industry is now declared to be their only means of living , that industry ought not to be cramped by fiscal regulations ; it ought to have fair play ; and to carry no burdens which do not legitimately belong to it . If this be not so , then is the boasted "liberty" of England but an empty . name ; and we have all the hardships without any of tha advantages appertaining to the bondage of our forefathers . But are these things so ? Is there any chance for a poor man who is not of "family" to elevate himself by skill , by learning , or by honourable
enterprise to any post of eminence or of distinction in the State ? It is often boasted , by the bolsterers of faction , that all the situations of honour and profit are open to the enterprise of all , and that the meanest individual , having taleut and desert , stands a fair chance in tho honourable competition ; and they sometimes point us to isolated cases , in which they say high honours hare been thus won , as proof that their position is correct . Tbe rascals know ihey lie . Once in a lifetime , perhaps , the phenomenon appears of a solitary poor mau struggling into notice ; ( and then , generally , through some disgraceful pandering , or cringing , to the " upper "
classes ) while thousands on thousands of more deserving , but less pliable , compeers rink , in the hopeless struggle , to a grate of bif&en-hearted poverty , neglect * and contumely ; Jand- ^ wWJichedflcsB ^ All the main avenues to honour and distinction aie hermetically closed to all , who are not in possession of . tho aristocratic " Open Sesame "—the Shiboleth of class distinction — which overlooks all merit , fitness , and desert ; or rather which make 3 all these to consist in the bare fact of "family" distinction . To look only at the state of Church Patronage , as an example of the fairness with which honours are thrown open to the competition of the people .
In 1831 , the church preferments amounted to 10 , 87 * 2 ; of whicli tlieve were in tho gift of the Crown and Government , 1 , 014 ; in that of the lay nobility and gentry , 5 , 030 ; in that of the bishops , 1 , 304 ; and in thoso of the deans and chapters , 1 , 042 . bixtyeight livings were in the gift of the inhabitants , and tha rest in those of private ecclesiastics , the universities , corporations , &c ; so that of these 10 , 872 livings , at Iea 3 t 8 , 390 may be reckoned private property held by the ariatooraoy for the benefit of the unprovided for of their respective families , or of the Government , as the wages of political prostitution .
Let it be remembered that the patronage of the bar , the army and the navy are distributed precisely similarly , and then let us ask what chance has a poor man , under the present state of things , to work his way to honourable distinction . Let a poor man , by dint of native genius and incessant labour , force his own way under the hand of a bishop and procure ordination , ho must be a mad visionary if he over dream of rising higher than a curacy , in whioh he is honoured with permission to do all the duty for a tentii part , or perhaps less , of the emolument of some fat living . In any of the other royal roads to eminence his prospects are still more discouraging , and why ! Because the law of primogeniture , by Ehutting out all the younger branches
ot aristocratic families from participating in tho father ' s lands , makes beggars of them ; they must be " provided for" in some way , and as nearly as may be , in some way adequate to the notions they have formed of their own dignity and consequence while living in their father ' s house ; and , therefore , the monopoly of law-making enabling them and their fathers to regulate all the matters appertaining to public places and preferments , they are so regulated as to be all kepi among themselves . This wil ' f ever be so , until , by Universal Suffrage , tho people get the power to annihilate the law of primogeniture , along with every other relic of the barbarous ages , by means of which the few have so long depressed the many to the earth .
We-will not insult the understandings and the feelings of our readers by saying much at present about the weighing down of industry by fiscal regulations . We will not ask them whether the poor man , whose labour is his only property , has any legal protection for that property—whether it is taxed to more than four times the amount of every other sort of property ! and whether , by the open and implied arrangements of the aristocracy and of the middle classes , the labourers do not pay all the taxes ? Time was , it may be , when the people did not understand this , and might be humbugged by tho jargon of Sir Edward Lytioh Bulwerhi tbe Monthly Chronicle about Miss Bubdett ' s
footman not paying even the tax for the powder in his hair ; but they are now too well instructed to be thus befooled : they know what is the only thing which can give value either to land or raw material of manufocture , and they know whence all that comes ; they know consequently whence all the wealth , and all the money , comes that pays all tho taxes , and supports the state , and keeps all the idlers . We shall , however , in another article upon this subject , try to show how this law operates to cause the taxes of the country to be thrown noon the labouring millions rather than on the idle few , and also how it operates to perpetuate and fasten the determination of tho classes to hold fast thoii unjust monopoly of law making .
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NARRATIVE OF THE IMPRISONMENT OF > JOHN WATKINSV ' ( No . 4 . ) "We must be patient" ; The first thing I did , on regaining my liberty , was to visit Durham Cathedral . Seeing that I was a stranger , ihe verger who shewed me rouni . asked wliat put I had come from . He started when I told him , I had ju > t come out of gaol . What p- said he , are you one cf those Chartists ? Welt , you see your folly now don't you , sir ?" . I could not controvert the worldly wisdom in thisreplj-, and I left the worthy verefcr to the patronage" of his Lord , the Bishop . ,
I took coach to Stockton—the guard knew me and directed the attention of the passengers to rae , by paying me au undeserved compliment Which annoyed me more than the charge preferred against me by ths police had dene . My friends in Stockton heartily congratulated me upon my liberation . The keeper of the prison invited me to be his guest while I stayed : bat I had no desire to take up my old quarters again , though on a different footing . He told me that the magistrates would be very angry at my liberation on less bail than they had named ; and , that , perhaps , I should be arrested again and the whole amount required . I said , such a proceeding would be too apparently vexatious
for them to dare to harrass me with it . He went with me to the town-office—Atkinson was there acting as boots . Henderson . said , " there ' s your enemy . " The fellow muttered , " I ' m not his enemy . " I left the wor thy pair of pets for promotion by their magisterial patrons and re-joined my Chartists friends , who treated me with kind hospitality , inconveniencing themselves for my comfort . ami procuring me a passage home in agig . I was welcomed to " our village" by a cheerful huzza , and , on the morrow , I rode tound Whitby to shew my friends there , th : » t their ^ kind intentions in my behalf hvl not succeeded . My father , on second advice , had intended coming over to DuThani , next day , to bail me .
I shall now re ' ate some instances of the spirit and manners of ihe Whigs and Tories of Whitby . I do not do this from any personal feeling ; but , simply , to show the effects of the " cursed system" upon the heart * and minds of those that belong to it . If I believed that [ alone had experienced such treatment , I should pass It by unnoticed ; but I am afraid that all Chartists have experienced it . more or less . We cannot forget what we have suffered ; yet , let us forgive those vrho have " despitefully used us and persecuted us ; " and , by still striving for the Charter , do good to them in return for their evil . May wo overcome our enemies by friendly means alone .
Cue of tho magistrates of Whitby . > roll known as the " gentleman with tho stinking name . " had stooped from the bench to take ndvantage of my arrest , by vilifying me in a Tory paper dnriug my absence . He had not scrupled to blaspheme the ho : y tits i ' : f nature , averring that my nearest relation had lefused to bail me ; but " liis worship" is one of those who ought topay particular regard to the admonition— ' Judge not , lest ye be judged . " The cowardly epite of such " living libels on mankind" did not concern so much as the cold neglect of those friends who saw me slaudered in the newspapers without taking up . the pen * i truth in my defence , although the pi-cketbook wbich had beett taken from me contained & vindication of the character of one of them against an unjust attack made bv these
same . ' I mention this as an exemplification of Knowles * maxim" A friend ' s a friend , uatil a friend is naaded . " Nothing is a surer evidence of a little m ' mi than a deposition to insult tbe unfortunate . The Whigs rejoiced at my disgrace , as they wore pleased to consider it , antl hoped that it would damage my character and destroy it . " They exulted in the prospect of my re-imprisonnient , and made merry at the miseries I should endure . They gave advice to betray me , and invitations to degrade me . They used no arguments but abuse—nopersuasions but persecution . Not being able to deceive me , they would fain have destroved me . I was
frequently warned of plots to waylay me ; but I never deemed it necessary to provide a weapon of defence , for , though 1 knew they had the inclination to assassinate me , they hail not tho courage . Not content With prejudicing tLeiT own class and pandering to tbe prejudices of tlieir superiors , they eniletvoured to pnjttdicothe working men too . They bllod tho credulous earn of the simple-minded country people who came to their shops for goods and news , and so alarmed tome old nervous folks with the bugbear of Chartism , that they "were afraid of meeting a Chartiat , lest he should shout them . $ ven children , who knew not the significant : ? of the word " Chartist , '" ( and many adults are in this lamentable predicament ) were taught to consider it aa the designation of a robber and murderer .
" The little dogs and all , Tray , Blanch , and Sweetheart , see they bark at me . But , with all their efforts , the Whigs could not stop us , though they retarded our progress , like batnodtes sticking to a ship ' s bottom . I called them our " sappen and miners "; in allusion to their underhand attempts . A Tory paper , in noticing tho commitment of a maa of my name to York Castle , for horse stealing . Aid it so as to intimate that he was the " notorious W hitby Chartist . " To such pitiful arts of misrepresentation bo ^ h the Whigs and Tories resort , in unison , against the poor Chartists .
Madams -de stael says— " Hris tWdufcjuof us women , at all times to aid individuals accused of political opinions of any kind whatsoever ; f « r what are opinions in time of faction ? Can we be certain that suchiirid such events ^ such and such a situation would not nave changed our own views ? " The duty of the Whitby women seemed to be to obey their husbands by yielding to their prejudices as well as passions . From " this censure I am glad that I can exempt the wives of working men , and the young : ladies , several of whom wept and prayed for me , and responded to the petition in favemr of " all prisoners and captives "' in a more frrvent manner than they h . t'l ever done before . I mention this to their honour—not to my own .
After naming -so many instunces of envy and malignity against me , I shall , perhaps , be pardoned if , ia justice to myself , I declare that I never attacked any individual except from public motives , and never resented any of the numerous attacks upon myself indivMually . " I would not hurt the serpent ; but to make The serpent hiirtless . " COLMAN . Can any one of ray enemies name the man of merit in Whitby , no mattor what his political opinions may be , whom I have not a ? suted , " so far as my coin would stretch ; and , where it would not , 1 have used my credit . " Can any of thorn say I am an adulterer , adrunkard , an extortioner , or covetous ? No : but I
can say tins of them ; aye , and prove it , too . They have " cooled mf friends , and heated my enemies ;" and what ' s their reason ? I am a Chartist ! Yes . aaA as there is nothing personal in my princ ; pies , persecution from the Chartists themselves would not alter me . I was advised by every one , except my friend Eiliott , not to think of defending myself ; but instantly to fee counsel . They said , he who pleads hit own cause , has a fool for hU client . " This might have been so in my case ; but / deem it becoming all Chartists to answer for themselves , because those who attack ought to be able to defend , " and not take money from the people to put it into the pockets of lawyers . A lawyer is of use when you have committed a crime , to get you ont of the reach of the law by some quibble ; but Chartists , who should rejoice in an opportunity to vindicate their principles , or to suffer for them , ought not to appear by
attorney . Judges are on their guard against the trick * of a wily advocate ; but they listtn with less suspicion to the self-dc : eace of unhonest man . I silenced one of my Whig friends , who was constantly urging me to hire a > counsellor , by saying to him . yon , who seem to have such a zeal in my cause , will certainly aid me , by getting up a defence-fund for me . He said , I should never hear him name the subject again . I told him I bilieved he' was sincere there . The Chartists had commenceii a defence-fund for me , which I stopped , and desired them to' apply to the discbarge of arrears ot rent for their , room . Tt . ey were disposed to flatter me , and said they did not doubt but that I should light my way through without assistance , and in spite of the opposition of furious foes and the treachery of false friends . They did mothe honour to impute my ' pro&ecution to spite and malice .
1 had been accustomed , when I went to Whitby . to go sometimes to a newsroom , frequented by the Wbigs They saw that my reading the papers might be of service to me in preparing for my trial ; and , therefore , with one exception , the , y secret y conspired to oust me Ttsey acconiptishud their object with w > little trouble , tbat they afa-rwards invited me back ugain ; but I -was nut de-irous of meeting such men , neither there , nor elsewhere . 1 would mention the conduct of a working man . as a contrast to theirs . He had been off work borne time , confined to his bed by an aeddeat , and had recently suffered severely under providential dispensations ia his family ; but , although he knew not that he should ever be able to return to work , he offend me a small sum , which he bad saved from bis earnings , to enable me to " nu'et tny enemies in the gate / ' I did not nwd hid generosity ; but 1 "was not the less gratefa ] to him . for ii . _ ¦
My forthcoming trial did not tronble me ; for aj conscience . was tasy . I took no pa ' . na to learn tbe intentions of my prosecutors ; nor to deprecate Hum wrath . I was more anxious to establish a Joint Stock Company in Whitby , for I ain convinced that sue * companies are strongholds . I love those measures best that promise to put money into the pockets of Um people—which will strengthen them anti weaken then oppressors . Let them husband their own resources , and . not increase the store of their enemies . The Assize time came , and I went to join the coach . As il
had not come up , 1 told the lad , who carried mj luggage , to tarry in the lam > , while I went k a mountain of the glorious dead , and knet upon it , and prayed to be animated by thei spirit , that liberty might triumph in ray pet son , ox that I might die a freeman . 1 called on Own at Stockton , who accompanied me to Durham , when met with Brown , Batchelor , Byrne , and , last ; not least Wiiliaras and fiinns , all brethren in bonds . I had tb pleasure of hearii . g » calendar cried about the atxeeb whorein mynamo appeared in the list of uiurdeie and thieve * . : k ( To be concluded in our nest , }
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THE NORTHERN STAR . -A ) - _ , ^ *
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Northern Star (1837-1852), May 2, 1840, page 3, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/king-y1kbzq92ze2682/page/3/
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